Helianthella castanea

Greene

Erythea 1: 127. 1893.

Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 117. Mentioned on page 115.

Plants 15–45 cm. Cauline leaves: largest proximal to mid-stems; blades sometimes ± 3-nerved, oblong or elliptic to broadly-oblanceolate, 10–15 cm, faces sparsely hirsute (mostly abaxially and near margins). Heads borne singly, erect. Involucres hemispheric, 25–40 mm diam. Phyllaries (usually outer 3–4+ foliaceous, 3–10 cm, curling over heads) lanceolate to lance-oblong (margins usually ciliate, abaxial faces densely pubescent or glabrate). Paleae chartaceous, relatively firm. Ray-florets 12–21; laminae (10–) 20–30 mm. Disc corollas yellow. Cypselae weakly compressed (plump in middles, edges thin, faces, glabrous); pappi 0 or of 2 ± subulate scales. 2n = 30.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–May.
Habitat: Grassy hillsides
Elevation: 0–1200 m

Discussion

Helianthella castanea is known only from the San Francisco Bay area.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"broader" is not a number.

... more about "Helianthella castanea"
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
connate +  and distinct +
subequal +
scarious +
usually ovate +  and lanceolate +
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
William A. Weber +
Greene +
bristlelike +
coroniform +
cuneate +
elliptic;broadly-oblanceolate +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
winged;ribbed;winged;ribbed +
tuberculate +  and rugose +
barbellulate +  and barbellate +
purple +  and brown +
hairy +  and glabrous +
compressed +
fertile +  and bisexual +
fertile +  and bisexual +
0–1200 m +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Grassy hillsides +
indeterminate +
homogamous +  and heterogamous +
each +  and sessile +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
hemispheric +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
alternate +  and opposite +
cauline +  and basal +
deltate +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
of 2 more or less subulate scales +
Flowering Apr–May. +
22 +  and 32 +
unequal +  and subequal +
sterile +  and fertile +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
subulate +
exalbuminous +
appendaged +  and truncate +
hirsutulous +  and glabrous +
papillate +
Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Enceliinae +, Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Engelmanniinae +, Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Spilanthinae +, Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Verbesininae +  and Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Zinniinae +
Helianthella castanea +
Helianthella +
species +
cylindric +
shorter to longer than campanulate +
toothed +  and entire +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (150 cm1,500 mm <br />1.5 m <br />) +
200 cm2,000 mm <br />2 m <br /> (400 cm4,000 mm <br />4 m <br />) +