Lepidium perfoliatum
Sp. Pl. 2: 643. 1753.
Annuals or biennials; (glaucous), glabrous or sparsely pubescent proximally. Stems simple from base, erect, branched distally, (0.7–) 1.5–4.3 (–5.6) dm. Basal leaves rosulate; petiole (0.5–) 1–2 (–4) cm; blade 2-pinnatifid or 3-pinnatifid or pinnatisect (lobes linear to oblong), (1–) 3–8 (–15) cm, margins entire. Cauline leaves sessile; blade ovate to cordate or suborbicular, (0.5–) 1–3 (–4) cm × (5–) 10–25 (–35) mm, base deeply cordate-amplexicaul, not auriculate, margins entire. Racemes considerably elongated in fruit; rachis glabrous. Fruiting pedicels divaricate-ascending to horizontal, straight, (terete), 3–6 (–7) × 0.2–0.3 mm, glabrous. Flowers: sepals oblong, 0.8–1 (–1.3) × 0.5–0.8 mm; petals pale-yellow, narrowly spatulate, 1–1.5 (–1.9) × 0.2–0.5 mm, claw 0.5–1 mm; stamens 6; filaments 0.6–0.9 mm, (glabrous); anthers 0.1–0.2 mm. Fruits orbicular to rhombic or broadly obovate, 3–4.5 (–5) × 3–4.1 mm, apically winged, apical notch 0.1–0.3 mm deep; valves thin, smooth, not or obscurely veined, glabrous; style 0.1–0.4 mm, subequaling or slightly exserted beyond apical notch. Seeds (dark-brown), ovate, 1.6–2 (–2.3) × 1.2–1.4 mm. 2n = 16.
Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jun.
Habitat: Waste places, dry sandy slopes, pinyon-juniper woodlands, sagebrush flats, open deserts, roadsides, pastures, meadows, open grasslands, alkaline flats and sinks, fields, disturbed sites
Elevation: 0-2500 m
Distribution
Introduced; Alta., B.C., Man., Ont., Sask., Ariz., Ark., Calif., Colo., Conn., Ga., Idaho, Ind., Iowa, Kans., Maine, Mass., Mich., Miss., Mo., Mont., Nebr., Nev., N.Mex., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Okla., Oreg., Pa., S.Dak., Tenn., Utah, Wash., Wis., Wyo., Europe, Asia, n Africa, also in Mexico (Baja California), South America (Argentina), Australia
Discussion
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
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