Mauranthemum

Vogt & Oberprieler

Taxon 44: 377. 1995.

Etymology: Latin Mauros, a native of North Africa, and Greek anthemon, flower
Basionym: Leucoglossum B. H. Wilcox, K. Bremer & Humphries, Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. London, Bot.,Taxon 23: 142. 1993,,44: 377. 1995
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 19. Treatment on page 554. Mentioned on page 30, 31, 487, 488.
 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA19 P66 Ismelia carnata.jpegIsmelia carinata
Mauranthemum paludosum
Glebionis segetum
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey

Annuals [perennials], 2–25 (–40) cm. Stems 1–5+, erect, usually branched near bases, glabrous. Leaves cauline; alternate; petiolate or sessile; blades obovate or oblong to lanceolate or linear (bases sometimes clasping), usually irregularly 1-pinnately lobed or toothed, ultimate margins toothed or entire, faces glabrous (minutely gland-dotted abaxially). Heads radiate, borne singly or in open, corymbiform arrays. Involucres ± hemispheric, 8–12 (–15+) mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 25–40+ in 3–4 series, distinct, ovate or oblong to lance-deltate or lanceolate (not carinate), unequal, margins and apices (pale-brown to black) scarious. Receptacles ± conic, epaleate. Ray-florets 10–21+, pistillate and fertile, or styliferous and sterile; corollas mostly white (usually yellowish at bases, drying pinkish), laminae oblong to ovate. Disc-florets 60–100+, bisexual, fertile; corollas ± yellow, tubes ± cylindric (basally dilated, not gland-dotted), throats ± campanulate, lobes (2–) 5, deltate (without resin sacs). Cypselae mostly columnar to obovoid or fusiform, outer sometimes 3-angled, ribs 7–10, faces glabrous (pericarps with myxogenic cells on ribs and resin sacs between ribs); pappi 0 (sterile ovaries of rays usually with apical coronas). x = 9.

Distribution

Introduced; sw Europe, n Africa

Discussion

Species ca. 4 (1 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

... more about "Mauranthemum"
not tailed +  and obtuse +
scarious +
corymbiform +  and open +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
John L. Strother +
Vogt & Oberprieler +
decurrent +
Leucoglossum +
compound +  and simple +
toothed;lobed;oblong;lanceolate or linear +
zygomorphic +, actinomorphic +  and (3-)5-merous +
yellow +  and white +
winged +  and monomorphic +
mostly columnar +  and obovoid or fusiform +
fertile +  and bisexual +
fertile +  and bisexual +
sw Europe +  and n Africa +
Latin Mauros, a native of North Africa, and Greek anthemon, flower +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
in open , corymbiform arrays +  and singly +
indeterminate +
heterogamous +  and homogamous +
each +  and sessile +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
hemispheric +
oblong +  and ovate +
sessile +  and petiolate +
deltate +
entire +  and dentate +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
25 +  and 40 +
styliferous +  and pistillate +
sterile +  and fertile +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
7 +  and 10 +
exalbuminous +
1 +  and 5 +
appendaged +  and truncate +
papillate +
Compositae +
Mauranthemum +
Asteraceae tribe Anthemideae +
campanulate +
cylindric +
entire +  and toothed +
25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
shrub +  and subshrub +