familyPolygonaceae
subfamilyPolygonaceae subfam. Polygonoideae
genusPolygonum
sectionPolygonum sect. Polygonum
speciesPolygonum oxyspermum
subspeciesPolygonum oxyspermum subsp. raii
Polygonum oxyspermum subsp. raii
Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 68: 188. 1963.
Common names: Ray’s knotweed renouée de Ray
Introduced
Basionym: Polygonum raii Babington Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 458. 1836
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 554.
Leaves: ocrea not prominently veined, 7–10 mm, distal part disintegrating, nearly completely deciduous; blade bluish green, elliptic, 3.5–5 times as long as wide. Flowers: perianth (3.5–) 4–5 mm; tepals overlapping, green with white or pink margins, obovate, apex flat, flared. Achenes with apex exserted 0.5–1.3 (–1.8) mm from perianth, (3.5–) 4–5 mm, 1.3–1.6 times as long as wide, ± smooth or finely striate-tubercled. 2n = 40.
Phenology: Flowering Jul–Oct.
Habitat: Coastal beaches, dunes, and shores
Elevation: 0-10 m
Distribution
Introduced; St. Pierre and Miquelon, N.B., Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.), N.S., P.E.I., Que., Maine, Europe
Discussion
Some sources consider subsp. raii to be native in North America.
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
None.
"/2" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.
... more about "Polygonum oxyspermum subsp. raii"
black;brown;black;brown;yellow-green +
1.3-1.6 +
glabrous +
smooth;roughened +
homocarpic +
4mm;5mm +
whitish yellow +
dehiscing +
exserted +
flared +
distal +
not stipelike +
articulated +
elliptic +
bluish green +
3.5-5 +
elliptic-lanceolate;linear +
coriaceous +
connate +
absent +
2;10 +
scale-like +
connate +
free +
adjacent +
aerial +
woody +
2-7-flowered +
distributed +
hyaline +
disintegrating +
deciduous +
curved +
nuclear +
abundant +
brown +
glabrous +
semi-open +
closed +
1;7 +
bisexual +
aerial +
fistulose +
homocarpic +
capitate +
cluster +
axillary +
spikelike +
length +
true +
enclosed +
tubular +
nonmembranous +
pinnate +
alternate +
deciduous +
cauline +
petaloid +
slightly larger +
swollen +
veined +
disintegrating +
absent +
glabrous +
chartaceous +
2-lobed +
somewhat larger +
equaling +
articulate +
erect;spreading +
absent +
accrescent +
awnless +
cluster +
spreading;erect +
absent +
unwinged +
greenish white;pink +
persistent +
glabrous +
nonaccrescent +
articulated +
articulated +
absent +
(2-)3(-4)-carpellate +
pruinose +
cylindric +
Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. +
1963 +
tuberous +
conspicuous +
ringlike +
longitudinal +
Introduced +
recurved +
absent +
8-16-ribbed +
straight +
scandent +
prostrate +
glabrous +
papillous-scabridulous +
peltate +
capitate +
foliaceous +
absent +
chartaceous +
spreading +
spreading;erect +
solid +
Polygonum oxyspermum subsp. raii +
Polygonum oxyspermum +
subspecies +
absent +
monomorphic +
entire +
overlapping +
green +
dimorphic +
connate +
obovate +
coriaceous +
persistent +
membranous +
glandular-punctate +
developing +
raised +
fine +
branched +
homophyllous +
not compact +
annual +
heterocarpic +
not cushionlike +