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- projections; adaxial scales sparse, deciduous, stellate to coarsely ciliate, mostly circular to elliptic, peltate, body more than 5 cells wide. Sporangia containing6 KB (526 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
- few are geophytic, that is, stems are mostly deep-seated in the soil substrate, often with the plant consisting mostly of an enlarged taproot and the visible12 KB (831 words) - 09:19, 30 July 2020
- asterids (sympetaly, stamen number equal to petal number, stamen epipetaly, mostly 2–3-carpellate gynoecia); campanulids (early sympetaly), comprising eight275 KB (5,940 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
- bristlelike to rigid and needlelike or nail-like, terete to angled or flat, mostly hard (rarely corky or papery). Flowers bisexual (rarely unisexual or with40 KB (1,967 words) - 15:27, 15 December 2020
- sessile or petiolate; sheath not persisting longer than blade, not leaving circular scar when shed, ligulate, not auriculate, or rarely auriculate; intravaginal10 KB (800 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
- often gland-dotted, sometimes resinous or stipitate-glandular. Leaves (mostly persistent) cauline (often crowded, axillary leaf fascicles sometimes present);23 KB (1,156 words) - 22:11, 29 July 2020
- distally and brown proximally. Stems 0.2–4 (–10) cm, irregularly branching, mostly rounded-pentagonal but occasionally rounded-triangular in section, hyalodermis28 KB (882 words) - 07:00, 30 July 2020
- treatment herein is based mostly on the extensive studies by H. K. Svenson (1929, 1932, 1934, 1937, 1939, 1947, 1957), which were mostly restricted to species13 KB (1,127 words) - 02:15, 30 July 2020
- woody, especially toward base, smooth or tuberculate; areoles cushionlike, circular or nearly so (to linear), usually bearing conspicuous spines and always9 KB (803 words) - 09:14, 30 July 2020
- projecting rods usually higher than wide), sometimes joined in delicate network, mostly with ± warty surface. Gametophytes not green, usually fleshy, round or linear8 KB (289 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
- cream (ser. Montaninsulae) or pale-pink (ser. Aestivales, ser. Molles), ± circular, sometimes elliptic (ser. Lacrimatae) or ± elliptic (ser. Apiifoliae, ser26 KB (2,400 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
- blades filiform to narrowly oblanceolate (mostly adaxially sulcate to concave), 10–70 × 0.3–10 mm, midnerves mostly evident, apices acute, faces glabrous or16 KB (1,091 words) - 20:55, 29 July 2020
- entire, apex entire to variously split; blade 1-veined, threadlike to linear, mostly succulent, apex acute to acuminate. Inflorescences terminal cymes, branching13 KB (764 words) - 10:17, 30 July 2020
- apical portion (apophysis) bearing central, scarlike umbo; mature trees mostly round topped, usually less than 15 m; arid areas in w North America. Pinus13 KB (769 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
- perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs, (0.5–) 1–250 cm. Leaves mostly basal, or basal and cauline, or mostly cauline; opposite and/or alternate; usually sessile,15 KB (799 words) - 23:36, 29 July 2020
- present) linear to oblong; margins entire to crenulate; apex rounded. Venation mostly free or complexly anastomosing, with 1–several included veinlets in fertile9 KB (518 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
- papillose along margins; anthers 15–21, in ring of ca. 3 rows; ovules mostly 120–200. Seeds mostly 120–200.2n = 60 + 0–1B. Phenology: Flowering Jan–May. Habitat:3 KB (290 words) - 11:21, 30 July 2020
- Carex (section Key E. Spikes 2+ per culm, at least some flowers pistillate; stigmas (2–)3(–4); achenes usually ± trigonous in cross section; body of perigynium glabrous or papillose, papillae then mostly not longer than wide; bracts sheathless or sheath less than 4 mm, rarely longer, then sheath shorter than diameter of stem)have a ligule at the junction of the blade and the sheath. The ligule is mostly fused to the blade, with a narrow, entire or erose-ciliate free portion80 KB (3,349 words) - 15:29, 15 December 2020
- clusters. Pedicels mostly short. Flowers: hypanthium lined with fleshy, crenately lobed nectar disc; sepals 3–5 (–6), ovate to nearly circular, sometimes slightly11 KB (671 words) - 13:52, 30 July 2020
- stellate). Leaves basal and/or cauline; alternate; petiolate or sessile; blades mostly obovate to spatulate, usually 1–3-pinnately lobed, ultimate margins entire8 KB (556 words) - 20:43, 29 July 2020