View source for Allium hickmanii

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Allium hickmanii
|accepted_authority=Eastwood
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
|place=30: 483. 1903
|year=1903
}}
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=F
|label=Illustrated
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=E
|label=Endemic
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=C
|label=Conservation concern
}}
|basionyms=
|synonyms=
|hierarchy=Liliaceae;Allium;Allium hickmanii
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Liliaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Allium]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Allium hickmanii]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 26
|mention_page=page 231
|treatment_page=page 262
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="bulb quantity;bulb arrangement or growth form;bulb presence;bulb shape;bulb length;bulb width;primary rhizome fragility or size;parent bulb variability;basal bulb arrangement"><b>Bulbs </b>1–5+, not clustered on stout primary rhizome, increase bulbs absent or ± equaling parent bulbs, never appearing as basal cluster, ovoid to ± globose, 0.8–1.2 × 0.7–1.2 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="outer coat arrangement;outer coat shape;outer coat shape;outer coat shape;cell quantity;cell coloration;cell architecture or coloration or relief;cell texture;row orientation;pattern architecture or course;pattern arrangement">outer coats enclosing 1 or more bulbs, gray to gray-brown, prominently cellular-reticulate, membranous, cells arranged in ± vertical rows, forming irregular herringbone pattern, transversely elongate, wavy, V-shaped, without fibers;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="inner coat coloration;cell prominence;cell shape">inner coats white, cells obscure, ± quadrate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf duration;leaf life cycle;leaf architecture or shape;tip quantity;sheath position relational"><b>Leaves </b>persistent, withering from tip by anthesis, 2, basally sheathing, sheaths not extending much above soil level;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="blade architecture;blade shape;blade length;blade width;margin architecture or shape">blades solid, subterete, 3–20 cm × 0.5–1 mm, margins entire.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="scape duration;scape architecture or arrangement or growth form;scape orientation;scape architecture;scape shape;scape atypical length;scape atypical length;scape length;scape width"><b>Scape </b>persistent, solitary, erect, solid, terete, (3–) 5–15 (–17) cm × 0.5–2 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="umbel duration;umbel orientation;umbel architecture or arrangement;umbel architecture;umbel shape"><b>Umbel </b>persistent, erect, compact, 4–15-flowered, hemispheric, bulbils unknown;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="spathe bract duration;spathe bract quantity;spathe bract architecture;spathe bract shape;spathe bract variability;apex shape">spathe bracts persistent, 2, 3–5-veined, broadly ovate, ± equal, apex mucronate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="flower shape;flower some measurement"><b>Flowers </b>campanulate, 5–7 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="tepal orientation;tepal coloration;tepal shape;tepal variability;tepal texture;tepal architecture or shape;margin orientation;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape or vernation;apex shape">tepals erect, white to pale-pink, lanceolate to lanceovate, ± equal, becoming papery in fruit and remaining erect, margins entire, apex acute or obtuse, becoming ± involute at tip and appearing short-acuminate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="stamen position">stamens included;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="anther coloration">anthers white;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="pollen coloration">pollen white;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="ovary shape;ovary architecture">ovary crested or crestless;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="process quantity;process position;process shape;process size;margin architecture or shape">processes 3, central, rounded, very minute, margins entire;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="style arrangement or course or shape;stamen variability">style linear, equaling stamens;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="stigma architecture or shape;stigma size or width;stigma shape">stigma capitate, scarcely thickened, unlobed;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="pedicel some measurement">pedicel 4–12 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="seed-coat reflectance"><b>Seed-</b>coat dull;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s19" data-properties="">cells minutely roughened.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s20" data-properties="cell relief or texture;2n chromosome quantity">2n = 14.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering Mar–May.
|habitat=Grassy, wooded slopes and flats
|elevation=0–50 m
|distribution=Calif.
|discussion=<p>Of conservation concern.</p><!--
--><p>Allium hickmanii is a rare endemic of the Monterey Peninsula and Arroyo de la Cruz.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

--><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Allium hickmanii
|authority=Eastwood
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=
|basionyms=
|family=Liliaceae
|phenology=Flowering Mar–May.
|habitat=Grassy, wooded slopes and flats
|elevation=0–50 m
|distribution=Calif.
|reference=None
|publication title=Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
|publication year=1903
|special status=Illustrated;Endemic;Conservation concern
|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/84153f6d59a0a91d69695978a64cee7560374f8e/V26/V26_486.xml
|genus=Allium
|species=Allium hickmanii
|2n chromosome quantity=14
|anther coloration=white
|apex shape=short-acuminate;obtuse;acute;mucronate
|apex shape or vernation=involute
|basal bulb arrangement=cluster
|blade architecture=solid
|blade length=3cm;20cm
|blade shape=subterete
|blade width=0.5mm;1mm
|bulb arrangement or growth form=not clustered
|bulb length=0.8cm;1.2cm
|bulb presence=absent
|bulb quantity=1;5
|bulb shape=ovoid;more or less globose
|bulb width=0.7cm;1.2cm
|cell architecture or coloration or relief=cellular-reticulate
|cell coloration=gray;gray-brown
|cell prominence=obscure
|cell quantity=1
|cell relief or texture=roughened
|cell shape=quadrate
|cell texture=membranous
|flower shape=campanulate
|flower some measurement=5mm;7mm
|inner coat coloration=white
|leaf architecture or shape=sheathing
|leaf duration=persistent
|leaf life cycle=withering
|margin architecture or shape=entire;entire
|margin orientation=erect
|outer coat arrangement=arranged
|outer coat shape=v--shaped;wavy;elongate
|ovary architecture=crestless
|ovary shape=crested
|parent bulb variability=equaling
|pattern architecture or course=irregular
|pattern arrangement=herringbone
|pedicel some measurement=4mm;12mm
|pollen coloration=white
|primary rhizome fragility or size=stout
|process position=central
|process quantity=3
|process shape=rounded
|process size=minute
|row orientation=vertical
|scape architecture=solid
|scape architecture or arrangement or growth form=solitary
|scape atypical length=15cm;17cm
|scape duration=persistent
|scape length=5cm;15cm
|scape orientation=erect
|scape shape=terete
|scape width=0.5mm;2mm
|seed-coat reflectance=dull
|sheath position relational=level
|spathe bract architecture=3-5-veined
|spathe bract duration=persistent
|spathe bract quantity=2
|spathe bract shape=ovate
|spathe bract variability=equal
|stamen position=included
|stamen variability=equaling
|stigma architecture or shape=capitate
|stigma shape=unlobed
|stigma size or width=thickened
|style arrangement or course or shape=linear
|tepal architecture or shape=entire
|tepal coloration=white;pale-pink
|tepal orientation=erect
|tepal shape=lanceolate;lanceovate
|tepal texture=papery
|tepal variability=equal
|tip quantity=2
|umbel architecture=4-15-flowered
|umbel architecture or arrangement=compact
|umbel duration=persistent
|umbel orientation=erect
|umbel shape=hemispheric
}}<!--

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