View source for Allium validum

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Allium validum
|accepted_authority=S. Watson
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Botany (Fortieth Parallel),
|place=350. 1871
|year=1871
}}
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=E
|label=Endemic
}}
|basionyms=
|synonyms=
|hierarchy=Liliaceae;Allium;Allium validum
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Liliaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Allium]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Allium validum]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 26
|mention_page=page 225, 228
|treatment_page=page 245
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="bulb quantity;bulb arrangement or growth form;bulb shape;bulb length;bulb width;rhizome width;rhizome shape"><b>Bulbs </b>2–20+, clustered on thick, irislike rhizome, elongate, 2–5 × 1–2.5 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="outer coat shape;outer coat architecture or coloration or relief;cell quantity;cell coloration;cell texture;cell coloration or pubescence or relief;row architecture;row orientation;fiber duration;fiber arrangement;fiber quantity;fiber relief">outer coats enclosing 1 or more bulbs, brownish, membranous, minutely striate, cells in regular vertical rows, elongate, not fibrous-reticulate, fibers persistent, parallel, few, coarse;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="inner coat coloration;inner coat coloration;inner coat coloration or pubescence or relief;cell shape;row architecture;row orientation">inner coats reddish purple or whitish, minutely striate, cells in regular vertical rows, elongate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf duration;leaf coloration;leaf quantity;leaf architecture or shape"><b>Leaves </b>persistent, green at anthesis, 3–6, sheathing basally, sheaths not extending much above soil surface;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="blade architecture;blade prominence or shape;blade atypical length;blade length;blade width;margin architecture or shape">blade solid, flat, 20–70 (–80) cm × 4–15 mm, margins entire.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="scape duration;scape architecture or arrangement or growth form;scape orientation;scape architecture;scape shape;scape architecture;scape length;scape width"><b>Scape </b>persistent, solitary, erect, solid, flattened and narrowly winged distally, 30–70 cm × 2–7 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="umbel duration;umbel orientation;umbel architecture or arrangement;umbel architecture;umbel shape"><b>Umbel </b>persistent, erect, compact, 15–30-flowered, hemispheric, bulbils unknown;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="spathe bract duration;spathe bract quantity;spathe bract architecture;spathe bract shape;spathe bract variability;apex shape">spathe bracts persistent, 2, 3–5-veined, broadly ovate, ± equal, apex acute.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="flower shape;flower some measurement"><b>Flowers </b>± campanulate, 8–10 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="tepal orientation;tepal coloration;tepal shape;tepal variability;tepal life cycle;margin architecture or shape;apex shape;midrib size or width">tepals erect to ± spreading, pink, narrowly lanceolate, ± equal, withering in fruit, margins entire, apex acuminate, midribs scarcely thickened;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="">stamens exerted;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="anther coloration;anther coloration">anthers yellow or purple;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="pollen coloration">pollen yellow;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="ovary architecture">ovary crestless;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="style position;style arrangement or course or shape;style length or size">style exserted, linear, longer than stamens;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="stigma architecture or shape;stigma shape">stigma capitate, unlobed;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="pedicel some measurement;pedicel length;pedicel fragility or size">pedicel 10–15 mm, elongating and becoming stout in fruit.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="seed-coat reflectance"><b>Seed-</b>coat dull;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="">cells smooth or minutely roughened.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s19" data-properties="cell relief;cell relief;2n chromosome quantity;2n chromosome quantity">2n = 28, 56.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering Jun–Aug.
|habitat=Swampy meadows in mountains
|elevation=1500–2900 m
|distribution=B.C.;Calif.;Idaho;Nev.;Oreg.;Wash.
|discussion=<p>Allium validum is a Cascade-Sierran species extending east to northeastern Nevada, eastern Oregon, and western Idaho.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

--><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Allium validum
|authority=S. Watson
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=
|basionyms=
|family=Liliaceae
|phenology=Flowering Jun–Aug.
|habitat=Swampy meadows in mountains
|elevation=1500–2900 m
|distribution=B.C.;Calif.;Idaho;Nev.;Oreg.;Wash.
|reference=None
|publication title=Botany (Fortieth Parallel),
|publication year=1871
|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/84153f6d59a0a91d69695978a64cee7560374f8e/V26/V26_434.xml
|genus=Allium
|species=Allium validum
|2n chromosome quantity=56;28
|anther coloration=purple;yellow
|apex shape=acuminate;acute
|blade architecture=solid
|blade atypical length=70cm;80cm
|blade length=20cm;70cm
|blade prominence or shape=flat
|blade width=4mm;15mm
|bulb arrangement or growth form=clustered
|bulb length=2cm;5cm
|bulb quantity=2;20
|bulb shape=elongate
|bulb width=1cm;2.5cm
|cell coloration=brownish
|cell coloration or pubescence or relief=striate
|cell quantity=1
|cell relief=roughened;smooth
|cell shape=elongate
|cell texture=membranous
|fiber arrangement=parallel
|fiber duration=persistent
|fiber quantity=few
|fiber relief=coarse
|flower shape=campanulate
|flower some measurement=8mm;10mm
|inner coat coloration=whitish;reddish purple
|inner coat coloration or pubescence or relief=striate
|leaf architecture or shape=sheathing
|leaf coloration=green
|leaf duration=persistent
|leaf quantity=3;6
|margin architecture or shape=entire;entire
|midrib size or width=thickened
|outer coat architecture or coloration or relief=not fibrous-reticulate
|outer coat shape=elongate
|ovary architecture=crestless
|pedicel fragility or size=stout
|pedicel length=elongating
|pedicel some measurement=10mm;15mm
|pollen coloration=yellow
|rhizome shape=irislike
|rhizome width=thick
|row architecture=regular;regular
|row orientation=vertical;vertical
|scape architecture=winged;solid
|scape architecture or arrangement or growth form=solitary
|scape duration=persistent
|scape length=30cm;70cm
|scape orientation=erect
|scape shape=flattened
|scape width=2mm;7mm
|seed-coat reflectance=dull
|spathe bract architecture=3-5-veined
|spathe bract duration=persistent
|spathe bract quantity=2
|spathe bract shape=ovate
|spathe bract variability=equal
|stigma architecture or shape=capitate
|stigma shape=unlobed
|style arrangement or course or shape=linear
|style length or size=longer
|style position=exserted
|tepal coloration=pink
|tepal life cycle=withering
|tepal orientation=erect;more or less spreading
|tepal shape=lanceolate
|tepal variability=equal
|umbel architecture=15-30-flowered
|umbel architecture or arrangement=compact
|umbel duration=persistent
|umbel orientation=erect
|umbel shape=hemispheric
}}<!--

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