View source for Andreaea

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Andreaea
|accepted_authority=Hedwig
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Sp. Musc. Frond.,
|place=47. 1801 ,
}}
|basionyms=
|synonyms=
|hierarchy=Andreaeaceae;Andreaea
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Andreaeaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Andreaea]]</div></div>
|etymology=For J. G. R. Andreae, 1724–1793, apothecary of Hanover, Germany
|volume=Volume 27
|mention_page=page 3, 10, 11, 43, 103, 108, 109
|treatment_page=page 102
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="whole_organism growth form"><b>Plants </b>commonly cemented to substrate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="mucilage hair architecture;stalk coloration"><b>Stems </b>with stalked mucilage hairs in leaf-axils, stalks usually brown.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf arrangement;leaf fragility;row quantity;apiculu fusion;cell quantity;cell fusion"><b>Leaves </b>spiraling around stem in several rows, usually brittle, commonly ending in a distinct apiculus of a single cell;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="costa variability">costa sometimes poorly differentiated, sometimes not reaching the leaf insertion;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="laminal bud relief;laminal bud architecture;wall width;wall dehiscence or orientation;wall dehiscence or orientation;wall width">laminal cells with thick longitudinal walls and often pitted or sinuose, transverse walls thin.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="capsule some measurement"><b>Capsule </b>0.5–2 mm.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=Cosmopolitan
|discussion=<p>Species about 45 (11 in the flora).</p><!--
--><p>Andreaea is easily recognized in the field by the dark green to blackish dense turf strongly adherent to a rock habitat, the brittle leaves, and capsule opening by four longitudinal lateral slits. These species are largely temperate montane to arctic-alpine in distribution, not uncommon on exposed acid rock surfaces. The present treatment follows B. M. Murray’s (1987, 1988, 1988b) detailed and thorough study closely except that Andreaea alpestris is treated as a synonym of A. rupestris and A. crassinervia as a synonym of A. rothii, following M. F. V. Corley et al. (1981), while infraspecific taxa are not recognized. The costa may be interpreted as strongly excurrent when it fills the leaf subula.</p>
|tables=
|references={{Treatment/Reference
|id=motel1970a
|text=Schultze-Motel, W. 1970. Monographie der Laubmoosgattung Andreaea. 1. Die costaten Arten. Willdenowia 6: 25–110.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=murray1988a
|text=Murray, B. M. 1988b. The genus Andreaea in Britain and Ireland. J. Bryol. 15: 17–82.
}}
}}<!--

--><div class="treatment-key">
==Key==
<div class="treatment-key-group">
  
{| class="wikitable fna-keytable"
|-id=key-0-1
|1
|Costa absent, leaves mostly lanceolate to ovate or panduriform
|[[#key-0-2| > 2]]
|-id=key-0-1
|1
|Costa present, leaves mostly subulate
|[[#key-0-6| > 6]]
|-id=key-0-2
|2
|Proximal laminal margins denticulate; Greenland.
|[[Andreaea alpina|Andreaea alpina]]
|-id=key-0-2
|2
|Proximal laminal margins entire (occasionally crenulate)
|[[#key-0-3| > 3]]
|-id=key-0-3
|3
|Cells of basal laminal margins quadrate.
|[[Andreaea mutabilis|Andreaea mutabilis]]
|-id=key-0-3
|3
|Cells of basal laminal margins mostly rectangular
|[[#key-0-4| > 4]]
|-id=key-0-4
|4
|Leaves narrowly lanceolate, medial cell walls pitted and sinuose.
|[[Andreaea sinuosa|Andreaea sinuosa]]
|-id=key-0-4
|4
|Leaves short-lanceolate to panduriform, medial cell walls variously pitted, straight
|[[#key-0-5| > 5]]
|-id=key-0-5
|5
|Leaves generally curving or secund, short-lanceolate, widest proximally, apices oblique or symmetric
|[[Andreaea rupestris|Andreaea rupestris]]
|-id=key-0-5
|5
|Leaves mostly straight, panduriform, widest in distal half, apices usually symmetric
|[[Andreaea obovata|Andreaea obovata]]
|-id=key-0-6
|6
|Leaf margins crenulate to strongly denticulate, laminal papillae present, strong; perichaetial leaves little differentiated.
|[[Andreaea nivalis|Andreaea nivalis]]
|-id=key-0-6
|6
|Leaf margins entire or occasionally weakly crenulate, laminal papillae absent; perichaetial leaves differentiated, convolute-sheathing
|[[#key-0-7| > 7]]
|-id=key-0-7
|7
|Spores ca. 10-20 µm; basal laminal cells mostly rectangular, cell walls smooth and straight
|[[Andreaea blyttii|Andreaea blyttii]]
|-id=key-0-7
|7
|Spores 20-60 µm; basal laminal cells mostly rounded or quadrate to short-rectangular, walls commonly pitted and sinuose
|[[#key-0-8| > 8]]
|-id=key-0-8
|8
|Costa weak, flattened distally, commonly not reaching the leaf insertion.
|[[Andreaea heinemannii|Andreaea heinemannii]]
|-id=key-0-8
|8
|Costa moderately differentiated to strong, terete, reaching the leaf insertion
|[[#key-0-9| > 9]]
|-id=key-0-9
|9
|Spores usually 50-90 µm.
|[[Andreaea megistospora|Andreaea megistospora]]
|-id=key-0-9
|9
|Spores usually 35-60 µm
|[[#key-0-10| > 10]]
|-id=key-0-10
|10
|Spores usually 35-60 µm.
|[[Andreaea rothii|Andreaea rothii]]
|-id=key-0-10
|10
|Spores usually 20-30 µm.
|[[Andreaea schofieldiana|Andreaea schofieldiana]]
|}
</div></div><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Andreaea
|authority=Hedwig
|rank=genus
|parent rank=family
|synonyms=
|basionyms=
|family=Andreaeaceae
|distribution=Cosmopolitan
|reference=motel1970a;murray1988a
|publication title=Sp. Musc. Frond.,
|publication year=
|special status=
|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/84153f6d59a0a91d69695978a64cee7560374f8e/V27/V27_110.xml
|genus=Andreaea
|apiculu fusion=distinct
|capsule some measurement=0.5mm;2mm
|cell fusion=distinct
|cell quantity=single
|costa variability=differentiated
|laminal bud architecture=sinuose
|laminal bud relief=pitted
|leaf arrangement=spiraling
|leaf fragility=brittle
|mucilage hair architecture=stalked
|row quantity=several
|stalk coloration=brown
|wall dehiscence or orientation=transverse;longitudinal
|wall width=thin;thick
|whole_organism growth form=plant
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Andreaeaceae]]