View source for Berlandiera pumila

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Berlandiera pumila
|accepted_authority=(Michaux) Nuttall
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s.
|place=7: 342. 1840
|year=1840
}}
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=F
|label=Illustrated
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=E
|label=Endemic
}}
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
|name=Silphium pumilum
|authority=Michaux
|rank=species
|publication_title=Fl. Bor.-Amer.
|publication_place=2: 146. 1803
}}
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Berlandiera dealbata
|authority=(Torrey & A. Gray) Small
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Berlandiera pumila var. dealbata
|authority=(Torrey & A. Gray) Trelease
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Berlandiera tomentosa
|authority=Poiret
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Berlandiera tomentosa var. dealbata
|authority=Torrey & A. Gray
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Polymnia caroliniana
|authority=
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=S. tomentosum
|authority=
|rank=species
}}
|hierarchy=Asteraceae;Asteraceae tribe Heliantheae;Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Ecliptinae;Berlandiera;Berlandiera pumila
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Asteraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Asteraceae tribe Heliantheae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subtribe</small>[[Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Ecliptinae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Berlandiera]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Berlandiera pumila]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 21
|mention_page=page 84
|treatment_page=page 86
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="whole_organism some measurement;whole_organism growth form"><b>Plants </b>to 100 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem architecture"><b>Stems </b>(erect) usually branched (sometimes suffrutescent).</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties=""><b>Leaves </b>evenly distributed along stems;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf arrangement;leaf architecture">usually petiolate (at least at mid-stem);</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade texture;margin shape;face coloration;face pubescence">blades oblong, oval, or ovate (widths 3/4–11/4 lengths, not lobed, except intergrades to B. ×humilis, bases truncate to subcordate), membranous, margins crenate, faces grayish velvety.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="array architecture"><b>Heads </b>in paniculiform to corymbiform arrays.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="peduncle pubescence"><b>Peduncles </b>hairy (hairs relatively fine, densely matted).</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="involucre diameter"><b>Involucres </b>14–18 mm diam.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="ray corolla coloration;ray corolla coloration;abaxial vein coloration;lamina length;lamina width"><b>Ray </b>corollas deep yellow to orange-yellow, abaxial veins green, laminae 12–20 × 6–9 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="disc corolla coloration"><b>Disc </b>corollas red to maroon.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="cypsela length;cypsela width;2n chromosome quantity"><b>Cypselae </b>(obovate) 4.5–6 × 3–4 mm. <b>2n</b> = 30.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering Apr–Aug.
|habitat=Sandy soils, roadsides, fields, woodland borders, open woodlots
|elevation=30–100 m
|distribution=Ala.;Fla.;Ga.;S.C.;Tex.
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

--><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Berlandiera pumila
|authority=(Michaux) Nuttall
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=Berlandiera dealbata;Berlandiera pumila var. dealbata;Berlandiera tomentosa;Berlandiera tomentosa var. dealbata;Polymnia caroliniana;S. tomentosum
|basionyms=Silphium pumilum
|family=Asteraceae
|phenology=Flowering Apr–Aug.
|habitat=Sandy soils, roadsides, fields, woodland borders, open woodlots
|elevation=30–100 m
|distribution=Ala.;Fla.;Ga.;S.C.;Tex.
|reference=None
|publication title=Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s.
|publication year=1840
|special status=Illustrated;Endemic
|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/84153f6d59a0a91d69695978a64cee7560374f8e/V19-20-21/V21_200.xml
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Heliantheae
|subtribe=Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Ecliptinae
|genus=Berlandiera
|species=Berlandiera pumila
|2n chromosome quantity=30
|abaxial vein coloration=green
|array architecture=paniculiform;corymbiform
|blade shape=ovate;oval;ovate;oval;oblong
|blade texture=membranous
|cypsela length=4.5mm;6mm
|cypsela width=3mm;4mm
|disc corolla coloration=red;maroon
|face coloration=grayish
|face pubescence=velvety
|involucre diameter=14mm;18mm
|lamina length=12mm;20mm
|lamina width=6mm;9mm
|leaf architecture=petiolate
|leaf arrangement=distributed
|margin shape=crenate
|peduncle pubescence=hairy
|ray corolla coloration=yellow;orange-yellow
|stem architecture=branched
|whole_organism growth form=plant
|whole_organism some measurement=0cm;100cm
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Berlandiera]]