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2n chromosome quantity
16 +
Androecium position
hypogynous +
Anther architecture
dithecal +
Anther atypical some measurement
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
Anther dehiscence
dehiscing +
Anther pubescence
glabrous +
Anther shape
oblong +
Anther some measurement
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Author
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +, Karol Marhold +  and Judita Lihová +
Authority
Linnaeus +
Base arrangement
opposite +
Base presence
absent +
Base shape
cuneate +, subreniform +  and rounded +
Blade architecture
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
Blade atypical length
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
Blade atypical width
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
Blade diameter
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
Blade length
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
Blade margin architecture
compound +  and trifoliolate +
Blade margin architecture or shape
entire +
Blade margin shape
lobed +, 1-3-pinnatisect +, toothed +  and entire +
Blade shape
lanceolate;ovate;lanceolate;ovate;oblong;linear;obovate;orbicular +
Blade size
much smaller +  and reduced +
Blade width
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
Bract presence
absent +
Calyx shape
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
Caudex architecture
branched +  and simple +
Caudex texture
woody +
Cauline leaf architecture
petiolate +
Cauline leaf architecture or shape
pinnatisect +
Cauline leaf atypical quantity
12 (18) +
Cauline leaf quantity
2 (12) +
Claw development
well-developed +
Claw fusion
distinct +
Claw presence
absent +
Claw variability
differentiated +
Cotyledon architecture or shape
emarginate +  and entire +
Cotyledon arrangement
accumbent +
Cotyledon arrangement or orientation
incumbent +
Cotyledon shape
3[2]-fid +
Disc presence
absent +
Distribution
B.C. +, N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.) +, N.S. +, Ont. +, Que. +, Conn. +, Ind. +, Maine +, Mass. +, Mich. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, Ohio +, Pa. +, Vt. +  and Eurasia +
Elevation
0-1000 m +
Embryo course
straight +  and curved +
Endosperm orientation
absent +
Filament architecture
not winged +  and unappendaged +
Filament fusion
connate +  and distinct +
Filament position
lateral +  and median +
Filament shape
dilated +
Filament some measurement
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
Flower architecture
actinomorphic +
Flower architecture or arrangement or growth form
solitary +
Flower architecture or shape
saccate +
Flower atypical length
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
Flower coloration
lilac;purple;lilac;purple;pink;white +
Flower length
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
Flower orientation
ascending +, spreading +  and erect +
Flower position
lateral +
Flower reproduction
bisexual +
Flower shape
ovate +  and oblong +
Flower width
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Fruit architecture
latiseptate +  and unsegmented +
Fruit arrangement or course or shape
linear +
Fruit atypical length
4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
Fruit atypical width
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
Fruit dehiscence
dehiscent +
Fruit length
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br />) +
Fruit shape
angustiseptate +, 4-angled +  and terete +
Fruit width
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.23 cm2.3 mm <br />0.0023 m <br />) +
Fruits silique architecture
latiseptate +  and sessile +
Fruits silique architecture or pubescence or relief
smooth +
Fruits silique shape
torulose +, lanceolate +, oblong +  and linear +
Gynophore fusion
distinct +
Gynophore presence
absent +
Habitat
Moist grounds, stream sides, limestone shores, sedge and grass meadows, marshy pond margins, mossy areas, wet hollows, boggy areas, turfy shores, damp creek banks, swamps, brooks and ditches, moist ravines, springy swales +
Illustration copyright
Flora of North America Association +
Illustrator
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey +
Inflorescence arrangement
racemose +
Inflorescence position or structure subtype
terminal +
Juice odor or shape
pungent +
Juice pubescence or texture
watery +
Lateral gland shape
semiannular +  and annular +
Lateral leaflet architecture
sessile +  and petiolulate +
Leaf architecture
compound +, pinnately +, trifoliolate +  and simple +
Leaf arrangement
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
Leaf position
basal +  and cauline +
Leaf presence
absent +
Leaf quantity
Not (?) +
Leaflet architecture
sessile +  and petiolulate +
Leaflet quantity
4 (7) +
Lobe arrangement
connivent +
Lobe fusion
connate +  and distinct +
Lobe length
Elongated (?) +
Lobe orientation
spreading +
Lobe shape
decurrent +
Margin architecture or shape
dentate +  and entire +
Margin shape
repand +
Median gland presence
absent +
Mericarp architecture
1-seeded +
Nectar gland arrangement
confluent +
Nectar gland position
receptacular +
Nectar gland variability
variable +
Number of lower taxa
0 +
Ovary architecture
eseptate +
Ovary architecture or structure in adjective form
1-locular +  and 2-locular +
Ovary placentation
parietal +
Ovary position
apical +
Ovule architecture
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
Ovule orientation
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
Ovule quantity
20;30 +
Pair arrangement
decussate +
Pair quantity
2 (?) +
Pedicel presence
absent +
Perianth position
hypogynous +
Petal arrangement
alternate +
Petal atypical length
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br />) +
Petal atypical width
0.75 cm7.5 mm <br />0.0075 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
Petal coloration
white +, lilac +  and purple +
Petal length
8mm;15mm +
Petal presence
absent +
Petal prominence
rudimentary +
Petal quantity
4 +
Petal shape
obovate +
Petal width
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.75 cm7.5 mm <br />0.0075 m <br />) +
Petiole atypical some measurement
7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
Petiole base shape
not auriculate +
Petiole some measurement
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
Phenology
Flowering May–Aug. +
Pistil architecture
2-carpellate +
Pistil quantity
1 +
Placenta quantity
2 +
Pollen-grain architecture
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
Pollen architecture
3-colpate +
Publication title
Sp. Pl. +
Publication year
1753 +
Raceme architecture
ebracteate +
Raceme arrangement
subdivaricate +
Raceme atypical some measurement
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
Raceme orientation
erect-ascending +
Raceme size
stout +  and slender +
Raceme some measurement
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
Radicle architecture
coiled +
Radicle arrangement
accumbent +
Radicle arrangement or vernation
conduplicate +
Radicle orientation
incumbent +
Radicle size
tiny +
Reference
None +
Replum prominence
indistinct +
Replum shape
flattened +
Rhizomal and basal leaf architecture
petiolate +
Rhizomal and basal leaf arrangement
not +  and rosulate +
Rhizomal leaf architecture
5-9(-31)-foliolate +  and simple +
Rhizomal leaf some measurement
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
Rhizome height or length or size
short +
Rhizome shape
cylindrical +
Rhizome size
slender +
Rorippa quantity
4 +
Seed-coat coating
not +  and mucilaginous +
Seed architecture
winged +  and margined +
Seed architecture or arrangement
uniseriate +
Seed arrangement
uniseriate +  and biseriate +
Seed atypical length
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Seed coating
not +  and mucilaginous +
Seed coloration
light-brown +
Seed length
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
Seed shape
oblong +
Seed size
plump +
Seed width
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br />) +
Sepal architecture or shape
saccate +
Sepal duration
persistent +  and caducous +
Sepal fusion
distinct +
Sepal orientation
erect +  and spreading or ascending +
Sepal position
lateral +
Sepal quantity
4 +
Septum architecture
complete +
Septum presence
absent +
Septum size
reduced +
Side architecture
sessile +  and petiolulate +
Side shape
decurrent +
Silicle architecture
latiseptate +  and unsegmented +
Silicle architecture or pubescence or relief
smooth +
Silicle dehiscence
dehiscent +
Silicle l w ratio
0-3 +
Silicle shape
angustiseptate +, 4-angled +  and terete +
Silique architecture
latiseptate +  and unsegmented +
Silique dehiscence
dehiscent +
Silique shape
angustiseptate +, 4-angled +  and terete +
Slit dehiscence or orientation
longitudinal +
Source xml
https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/84153f6d59a0a91d69695978a64cee7560374f8e/V7/V7 744.xml +
Special status
Weedy +
Stamen architecture
tetradynamous +
Stamen atypical quantity
8 (24) +
Stamen length
equal +
Stamen quantity
6 +
Stem architecture
unbranched +
Stem growth form
procumbent +  and decumbent +
Stem growth form or orientation
prostrate +  and decumbent +
Stem orientation
erect +
Stigma architecture or shape
capitate +
Stigma shape
2-lobed +, entire +, conical +  and capitate +
Stipule architecture
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
Stipule presence
absent +
Style atypical some measurement
0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br /> (0.27 cm2.7 mm <br />0.0027 m <br />) +
Style duration
persistent +
Style fusion
distinct +
Style presence
absent +
Style prominence
obsolete +
Style quantity
1 +
Style some measurement
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br />) +
Synonyms
Dracamine pratensis +
Taxon family
Brassicaceae +
Taxon name
Cardamine pratensis +
Taxon parent
Cardamine +
Taxon rank
species +
Terminal margin shape
repand +, crenate +, obovate +, ovate +  and orbicular +
Terminal margin size
smaller +
Trichome architecture
simple +
Trichome arrangement or shape
stellate +
Trichome presence
absent +
Trichome shape
scale-like +  and forked +
Valve architecture
not veined +
Valve dehiscence
dehiscing +
Valve pubescence
pubescent +, , +  and glabrous +
Vein architecture
anastomosing +
Volume
Volume 7 +
Whole-organism architecture
not scapose +
Whole-organism duration
perennial +
Whole-organism pubescence
pilose +  and glabrous +
Whole organism architecture
rhizomatous +, taprooted +, scapose +  and not +
Whole organism duration
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
Whole organism growth form
subshrub +  and herb +
Whole organism growth form or habitat
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
Whole organism location
submerged +
Whole organism pubescence
glabrous +  and pubescent +
Whorl quantity
2 +
X chromosome quantity
8 +  and 7 +