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2n chromosome quantity
32 +
Abaxial face orientation
erect +
Abaxial face position
inner +  and adaxial +
Abaxial face pubescence
arachnoid-tomentose +  and gray-tomentose +
Anther base shape
short-tailed +
Anther dehiscence
introrse +
Anther fusion
connate +
Apex architecture
spineless +  and twisted +
Apex architecture or shape
dentate +, entire +  and spine-tipped +
Apex orientation
erect +  and spreading +
Apex position
innermost +
Apex prominence or shape
flat +
Apex shape
rounded;acute +
Apex texture
scarious +
Apical appendage shape
linear-oblong +
Appendage pubescence
hirsute +
Appendage quantity
0 +
Appendage relief
papillate +
Array architecture
paniculiform +, corymbiform +  and open +
Array development
indeterminate +  and determinate +
Attachment scar shape
angled +
Author
David J. Keil +
Authority
- Greene Jepson +
Band architecture
continuous +
Band quantity
1 +
Basal leaf architecture
winged-petiolate +
Basal leaf life cycle
withered +
Basal leaf presence
absent +
Base architecture
short-decurrent +  and clasping +
Base fixation or orientation
appressed +
Base shape
decurrent +
Base some measurement
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> - 2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> +
Basionyms
Carduus crassicaulis +
Blade architecture
compound +  and simple +
Blade length
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> - 70 cm700 mm <br />0.7 m <br /> +
Blade prominence or shape
flat +
Blade quantity
1/2;2/3 +
Blade shape
pinnatifid;elliptic;broadly oblanceolate +
Blade size
larger +
Blade width
30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> - 150 cm1,500 mm <br />1.5 m <br /> +
Body architecture or pubescence or relief
smooth +
Body relief
10-nerved or 20-nerved +  and rugose +
Bract architecture
leafy +
Bract arrangement or growth form
clustered +
Branch pubescence
hairy +
Bristle architecture
barbellate +
Bristle coloration
tawny +  and white +
Bristle quantity
many +
Bristle relief
coarse +
Bristle shape
Plumose - ? +  and Flattened - ? +
Calyculus presence
absent +
Collar coloration
stramineous +
Collar size or width
narrow +
Common name
Slough thistle +
Corolla architecture
actinomorphic +
Corolla arrangement
bilateral +
Corolla coloration
pale rose-purple +
Corolla some measurement
1.9 cm19 mm <br />0.019 m <br /> - 2.6 cm26 mm <br />0.026 m <br /> +
Cypsela architecture
monomorphic +
Cypsela architecture or pubescence or relief
smooth +
Cypsela architecture or shape
not ribbed +
Cypsela coloration
dark-brown +
Cypsela pubescence
glabrous +
Cypsela shape
compressed +  and ovoid +
Cypsela some measurement
5mm;5.5mm +
Disc-floret reproduction
fertile +  and bisexual +
Distal cauline leaf architecture
sometimes spinier +
Distal cauline leaf shape
bractlike +
Distal cauline leaf size
reduced +
Distribution
Calif. +
Elevation
5–100 m +
Embryo course
straight +
Face apex architecture
twisted +
Face apex pubescence
gray-tomentose +
Face architecture
eglandular +
Face coloration
green +
Face pubescence
gray-canescent +  and glabrous +
Filament fusion
distinct +
Floret architecture
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
Floret atypical quantity
5;15 +
Floret position
proximal +
Floret quantity
25;200 +
Floret reproduction
bisexual +
Fruit architecture
winged +  and beaked +
Fruit condition or texture
dry +
Fruit density
dispersed +
Habitat
Freshwater marshes, canal banks +
Head architecture or shape
discoid +
Head arrangement
singly +
Head development
indeterminate +
Head position or structure subtype
terminal +
Head quantity
1;several +
Head reproduction
homogamous +
Illustration copyright
Flora of North America Association +
Illustrator
John Myers +
Individual head architecture
each +  and sessile +
Involucre length
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> - 3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> +
Involucre position relational
surrounding +
Involucre pubescence
glabrous +
Involucre shape
ovoid;campanulate +
Involucre width
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> - 3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> +
Leaf architecture
sessile +  and petiolate +
Leaf architecture or shape
bristly-dentate +
Leaf arrangement
alternate +
Leaf position
cauline +  and basal +
Lobe architecture
bristle-tipped +
Lobe arrangement or course or shape
linear +
Lobe quantity
5 - ? +
Lobe shape
dentate +, lobed +  and few +
Lobe some measurement
? - ? +
Main spine some measurement
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> - 0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> +
Margin architecture or shape
entire +  and dentate +
Margin shape
usually lobed +  and dissected +
Margin texture
scarious +
Middle face fixation or orientation
appressed +
Number of lower taxa
0 +
Outer apex architecture
spiny-fringed +
Outer apex architecture or shape
serrulate +
Outer apex orientation
spreading +
Outer apex position
outer +
Ovary architecture
2-carpellate +
Ovary architecture or structure in adjective form
1-locular +
Ovary position
inferior +
Ovule fixation
attached +
Ovule orientation
anatropous +
Ovule quantity
1 +
Pappus duration
persistent +
Pappus life cycle
falling +
Pappus some measurement
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> - 2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> +
Peduncle some measurement
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> - 15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> +
Pericarp fragility
tough +
Pericarp width
thick +
Peripheral floret presence
absent +
Peripheral floret quantity
In 1 - 3+ series +
Petal fusion
connate +
Phenology
Flowering spring - Apr–Jun. +
Phyllary coloration
Dark green - Brownish +
Phyllary duration
persistent +
Phyllary fusion
distinct +
Phyllary growth form or texture
herbaceous +
Phyllary position
middle +  and outer +
Phyllary quantity
many +
Phyllary shape
Lanceolate - Linear +
Phyllary size
unequal +
Point fusion
connate +
Point relief
papillate +  and smooth +
Point structure in adjective form
stigmatic +
Principal cauline leaf architecture
sessile +
Principal cauline leaf size
reduced +
Publication title
Fl. W. Calif., +
Publication year
1901 +
Ray-floret presence
absent +
Receptacle architecture
epaleate +
Receptacle pubescence
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
Receptacle shape
flat;convex +
Reference
None +
Ridge coating
glutinous +
Root texture
fibrous +
Scale coloration
tawny;white +
Scale shape
setiform +  and plumose +
Seed architecture
exalbuminous +
Seed quantity
1 +
Sepal variability
modifed +
Series atypical quantity
1 - 3 +
Series quantity
5;7 +
Series size
subequal +
Source xml
https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/84153f6d59a0a91d69695978a64cee7560374f8e/V19-20-21/V19 100.xml +
Special status
Endemic +  and Conservation concern +
Spine size
Slender - ? +
Spine some measurement
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> - 0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> +
Stamen arrangement
alternate +
Stamen atypical quantity
4 - 5 +
Stamen quantity
5 +
Stem architecture
branched +
Stem fragility or size
stout +
Stem orientation
erect +
Stem pubescence
villous +  and arachnoid +
Stem quantity
1 +
Style-branch architecture
appendaged +  and truncate +
Style architecture
2-branched +
Style quantity
1 +
Style relief
ringed +
Style shape
dilated +  and swollen +
Style size
enlarged +
Style tip shape
elongate +
Style tip some measurement
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> - 0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br /> +
Synonyms
Compositae +
Taxon family
Asteraceae +
Taxon name
Cirsium crassicaule +
Taxon parent
Cirsium +
Taxon rank
species +
Throat height or length or size
short +
Throat shape
cylindric +
Throat size
expanded +
Throat some measurement
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> - 0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> +
Tooth architecture or shape
dentate +
Tooth shape or architecture
bristly-dentate to coarsely +
Trichome architecture
jointed +
Tube length or size
long +
Tube shape
bent +
Tube size
slender +
Tube some measurement
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> - 1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> +
Volume
Volume 19 +
Whole-organism architecture
taprooted +
Whole-organism architecture or shape
spiny +
Whole-organism atypical some measurement
60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br /> - 100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br /> +
Whole-organism duration
biennial +  and annual +
Whole-organism some measurement
100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br /> - 300 cm3,000 mm <br />3 m <br /> +
Whole organism growth form
tree +, vine +, shrub +  and subshrub +
X chromosome quantity
17 +