View source for Crambe

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Crambe
|accepted_authority=Linnaeus
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Sp. Pl.
|place=2: 671. 1753
|year=1753
}}, {{Treatment/Publication
|title=Gen. Pl. ed.
|place=5, 301. 1754
|year=1754
}}
|common_names=Sea-cabbage
|basionyms=
|synonyms=
|hierarchy=Brassicaceae;Brassicaceae tribe Brassiceae;Crambe
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Brassicaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Brassicaceae tribe Brassiceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Crambe]]</div></div>
|etymology=Greek krambe, cabbage
|volume=Volume 7
|mention_page=page 225, 232, 238
|treatment_page=page 430
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties=""><b>Perennials </b>[annuals, subshrubs];</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="">not scapose;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="whole-organism architecture;whole-organism pubescence;whole-organism duration">(glaucous), usually glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="stem orientation;stem architecture"><b>Stems </b>erect, branched distally.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties=""><b>Leaves </b>basal and cauline;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="leaf position;leaf position;leaf architecture">petiolate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="basal leaf arrangement;margin shape;margin architecture;margin architecture or shape">basal rosulate, blade (base not auriculate), margins sinuate-dentate to shallowly lobed, or subpinnatifid and coarsely dentate, [lyrate-pinnatipartite, pinnatisect, less frequently undivided];</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="blade margin shape;blade margin shape">cauline blade margins sinuate-dentate to lobed, less divided than basal.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties=""><b>Racemes </b>(corymbose, several-flowered, often in panicles), considerably elongated in fruit.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="raceme length;raceme orientation;raceme fragility or size"><b>Fruiting </b>pedicels suberect to divaricate-ascending, [erect, divaricate], stout [slender].</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="sepal orientation;sepal shape;sepal position;sepal architecture or shape"><b>Flowers:</b> sepals spreading to ascending, ovate [oblong], lateral pair not saccate basally;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal shape;petal shape;claw variability">petals white, cream, or yellow, obovate or oblong, claw differentiated from blade, (much shorter than sepal);</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="stamen architecture">stamens tetradynamous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="filament shape;filament position;filament shape;filament position;filament architecture;filament shape;filament shape;filament shape">filaments not dilated basally, (lateral filiform, median (inner) winged and/or toothed, rarely filiform and not toothed);</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="anther shape;anther shape">anthers ovate or oblong, (apex obtuse);</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="gynophore presence">gynophore absent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="nectar gland atypical quantity;nectar gland fusion;median gland presence">nectar glands (4), distinct, median glands present.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="fruits silicle architecture or shape;fruits silicle dehiscence"><b>Fruits </b>silicles, nutlike, indehiscent, segments 2, smooth, terete or 4-angled;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="segment quantity;segment architecture or pubescence or relief;segment shape;segment shape;proximal segment architecture or shape;proximal segment architecture;proximal segment height or length or size;terminal segment duration;terminal segment architecture;terminal segment shape;terminal segment pubescence or texture;terminal segment relief;terminal segment relief;terminal segment relief;terminal segment relief">(proximal segment stalklike, seedless, much shorter than terminal; terminal segment caducous, 1 (or 2) -seeded, subglobose to ovoid [globose], corky, rugose, or reticulate);</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s19" data-properties="replum prominence;septum prominence">replum and septum obsolete;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s20" data-properties="">ovules 2 per ovary;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s21" data-properties="ovule quantity;style atypical some measurement;style some measurement">(style 0 (–1) mm);</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s22" data-properties="stigma architecture or shape;stigma architecture or shape">stigma capitate, entire.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s23" data-properties="seed arrangement;seed size;seed architecture;seed shape;seed shape;seed shape;seed shape;seed shape"><b>Seeds </b>aseriate, plump, not winged, globose, ellipsoid, or ovoid [oblong], (pendulous on basal funicle);</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s24" data-properties="seed-coat coating">seed-coat (smooth), not mucilaginous when wetted;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s25" data-properties="">cotyledons conduplicate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s26" data-properties="cotyledon arrangement or vernation;x chromosome quantity">x = 15.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=Oreg.;c Europe to w Asia (Mediterranean region);n Africa;Atlantic Islands (Canary Islands)
|introduced=true
|discussion=<p>Species 35 (1 in the flora).</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

--><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Crambe
|author=Suzanne I. Warwick
|authority=Linnaeus
|rank=genus
|parent rank=tribe
|synonyms=
|basionyms=
|family=Brassicaceae
|distribution=Oreg.;c Europe to w Asia (Mediterranean region);n Africa;Atlantic Islands (Canary Islands)
|introduced=true
|reference=None
|publication title=Sp. Pl.;Gen. Pl. ed.
|publication year=1753;1754
|special status=
|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/84153f6d59a0a91d69695978a64cee7560374f8e/V7/V7_646.xml
|tribe=Brassicaceae tribe Brassiceae
|genus=Crambe
|anther shape=oblong;ovate
|basal leaf arrangement=rosulate
|blade margin shape=less divided;sinuate-dentate;lobed
|claw variability=differentiated
|cotyledon arrangement or vernation=conduplicate
|filament architecture=winged
|filament position=median;lateral
|filament shape=not toothed;filiform;toothed;filiform;dilated
|fruits silicle architecture or shape=nutlike
|fruits silicle dehiscence=indehiscent
|gynophore presence=absent
|leaf architecture=petiolate
|leaf position=cauline;basal
|margin architecture=subpinnatifid
|margin architecture or shape=dentate
|margin shape=sinuate-dentate;shallowly lobed
|median gland presence=absent
|nectar gland atypical quantity=4
|nectar gland fusion=distinct
|ovule quantity=2
|petal coloration=yellow;cream;yellow;cream;white
|petal shape=oblong;obovate
|proximal segment architecture=seedless
|proximal segment architecture or shape=stalklike
|proximal segment height or length or size=much shorter
|raceme fragility or size=stout
|raceme length=elongated
|raceme orientation=suberect;divaricate-ascending
|replum prominence=obsolete
|seed architecture=not winged
|seed arrangement=aseriate
|seed shape=ovoid;ellipsoid;ovoid;ellipsoid;globose
|seed size=plump
|seed-coat coating=mucilaginous
|segment architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
|segment quantity=2
|segment shape=4-angled;terete
|sepal architecture or shape=saccate
|sepal orientation=spreading;ascending
|sepal position=lateral
|sepal shape=ovate
|septum prominence=obsolete
|stamen architecture=tetradynamous
|stem architecture=branched
|stem orientation=erect
|stigma architecture or shape=entire;capitate
|style atypical some measurement=0mm;1mm
|style some measurement=0
|terminal segment architecture=1-seeded
|terminal segment duration=caducous
|terminal segment pubescence or texture=corky
|terminal segment relief=reticulate;rugose;reticulate;rugose
|terminal segment shape=subglobose;ovoid
|whole-organism architecture=not scapose
|whole-organism duration=perennial
|whole-organism pubescence=glabrous
|x chromosome quantity=15
}}<!--

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