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2n chromosome quantity
11 +
Anther base shape
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
Anther dehiscence
introrse +
Anther fusion
connate +
Anther theca coloration
dark +
Apex fusion
connate +  and distinct +
Apex growth form or texture
herbaceous +
Apex size
subequal +
Apex texture
scarious +
Apical appendage presence
absent +
Apical appendage shape
usually ovate +  and lanceolate +
Appendage pubescence
hirsute +
Appendage relief
papillate +
Appendage shape
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
Array architecture
spiciform +, racemiform +, paniculiform +, corymbiform +  and cymiform +
Array development
indeterminate +  and determinate +
Author
Lowell E. Urbatsch +, Kurt M. Neubig +  and Patricia B. Cox +
Authority
(Nuttall) Nuttall +
Awn architecture
bristlelike +
Awn shape
coroniform +
Band architecture
continuous +
Band quantity
1 +
Base shape
attenuate +
Basionyms
Rudbeckia atrorubens +
Blade architecture
5-nerved +  and 3-nerved +
Blade length
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
Blade quantity
[1 +
Blade shape
ovate;lanceolate;linear +
Blade width
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
Body architecture
winged;ribbed;winged;ribbed +
Body architecture or pubescence or relief
smooth +
Body relief
tuberculate +  and rugose +
Bractlet quantity
1;15 +
Branch arrangement or course or shape
linear +
Branch structure in adjective form
stigmatic +
Bristle architecture
barbellulate +  and barbellate +
Bristle shape
Plumose (?) +
Calyculus presence
absent +
Calyculus quantity
Of 1 (15+ bractlets) +
Common name
Topeka purple coneflower +
Corolla architecture
zygomorphic +
Corolla coloration
yellow +, reddish purple +, greenish +, pinkish +, dark purple +  and pale-pink white or yellow +
Cypsela architecture
winged +
Cypsela architecture or shape
ribbed +
Cypsela coloration
tan +
Cypsela growth form
dimorphic +
Cypsela pubescence
hairy +  and glabrous +
Cypsela shape
4-angled +  and 3-angled +
Cypsela some measurement
4mm;5mm +
Disc-floret architecture
staminate +
Disc-floret quantity
200 (300) +
Disc-floret reproduction
fertile +  and bisexual +
Disc corolla some measurement
0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br /> (0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br />) +
Disc floret architecture
staminate +
Disc floret reproduction
fertile +  and bisexual +
Disc length
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
Disc shape
ovoid;conic +
Disc width
20mm;40mm +
Distribution
Kans. +, Okla. +  and Tex. +
Elevation
50–500 m +
Embryo course
straight +
Face pubescence
glabrous +
Face relief
tuberculate +
Filament fusion
distinct +
Floret architecture
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
Floret atypical quantity
5;15 +
Floret position
proximal +
Floret quantity
1;5 +
Floret reproduction
bisexual +
Fruit architecture
winged +  and beaked +
Fruit condition or texture
dry +
Fruit density
dispersed +
Glomerule arrangement
singly +
Habitat
Dry, limestone or sandstone outcrops, prairies +
Head architecture or arrangement
radiate +
Head architecture or shape
discoid +
Head arrangement
singly +
Head development
indeterminate +
Head reproduction
homogamous +  and heterogamous +
Herbage pubescence
glabrous +  and hairy +
Illustration copyright
Flora of North America Association +
Illustrator
John Myers +
Individual head architecture
each +  and sessile +
Involucre diameter
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
Involucre position relational
surrounding +
Involucre shape
crateriform;hemispheric +
Lamina length
19mm;35mm +
Lamina orientation
reflexed +
Lamina pubescence
hairy +  and glabrous +
Lamina width
2mm;7mm +
Leaf architecture
petiolate +
Leaf arrangement
alternate +
Leaf position
cauline +  and basal +
Line quantity
2 +
Lobe atypical quantity
4 (5) +
Lobe coloration
greenish;pink or purple +
Lobe quantity
5 (?) +
Lobe shape
triangular +
Margin architecture or shape
entire +
Number of lower taxa
0 +
Ovary architecture
2-carpellate +
Ovary architecture or structure in adjective form
1-locular +
Ovary position
inferior +
Ovule fixation
attached +
Ovule orientation
anatropous +
Ovule quantity
1 +
Palea some measurement
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
Pappus duration
persistent +
Pappus fragility
fragile +
Pappus life cycle
falling +
Pappus presence
absent +
Pappus shape
coroniform +
Pappus some measurement
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
Peduncle some measurement
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br />) +
Pericarp fragility
tough +
Pericarp width
thick +
Peripheral floret presence
absent +
Peripheral floret quantity
In 1 (3+ series) +
Petal fusion
connate +
Petiole atypical some measurement
12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
Petiole some measurement
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
Phenology
Flowering mostly late spring. +
Phyllary duration
persistent +
Phyllary fusion
distinct +
Phyllary length
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
Phyllary life cycle
falling +
Phyllary quantity
15 +  and 50 +
Phyllary shape
Linear (Lanceolate) +
Phyllary size
unequal +  and subequal +
Phyllary texture
Herbaceous (Chartaceous) +
Phyllary width
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
Publication title
Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. +
Publication year
1840 +
Ray-floret architecture
neuter +
Ray-floret atypical quantity
1 (3) +
Ray-floret presence
absent +
Ray-floret quantity
8 (21) +
Ray-floret reproduction
sterile +  and fertile +
Ray corolla coloration
white +, pink +  and purple +
Receptacle architecture
paleate +
Receptacle pubescence
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
Receptacle shape
hemispheric;conic +
Reference
None +
Root texture
fibrous +
Seed architecture
exalbuminous +
Seed quantity
1 +
Sepal variability
modifed +
Series atypical quantity
1 (2) +
Series quantity
2;4 +
Source xml
https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/84153f6d59a0a91d69695978a64cee7560374f8e/V19-20-21/V21 207.xml +
Special status
Endemic +
Stamen arrangement
alternate +
Stamen atypical quantity
4 (5) +
Stamen quantity
5 +
Stem architecture
branched +  and unbranched +
Stem coloration
light green +  and tan +
Stem orientation
erect +
Stigmatic papilla architecture
continuous +
Stigmatic papilla quantity
0 +
Style-branch architecture
appendaged +  and truncate +
Style architecture
2-branched +
Style pubescence
hirsutulous +  and glabrous +
Style quantity
1 +
Style relief
papillate +
Synonyms
Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Enceliinae +, Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Engelmanniinae +, Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Spilanthinae +, Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Verbesininae +  and Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Zinniinae +
Taxon family
Asteraceae +
Taxon name
Echinacea atrorubens +
Taxon parent
Echinacea +
Taxon rank
species +
Tip architecture
orange-tipped +
Tip coloration
red +
Tip course
straight +
Tip shape
sharp-pointed +
Tube height or length or size
shorter +
Tube shape
cylindric +
Tube size or length
shorter to longer than campanulate +
Ultimate margin shape
toothed +  and entire +
Volume
Volume 21 +
Whole-organism duration
perennial +
Whole-organism some measurement
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (140 cm1,400 mm <br />1.4 m <br />) +
Whole organism atypical some measurement
200 cm2,000 mm <br />2 m <br /> (400 cm4,000 mm <br />4 m <br />) +
Whole organism average some measurement
2500cm (10cm) +
Whole organism growth form
plant +
Whole organism some measurement
0cm (90cm) +
X chromosome quantity
11 +