View source for Erythranthe charlestonensis

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Erythranthe charlestonensis
|accepted_authority=G. L. Nesom
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Phytoneuron
|place=2012-40: 80. 2012
|year=2012
}}
|common_names=Charleston Mountains monkeyflower
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=E
|label=Endemic
}}
|basionyms=
|synonyms=
|hierarchy=Phrymaceae;Erythranthe;Erythranthe charlestonensis
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Phrymaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Erythranthe]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Erythranthe charlestonensis]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 17
|mention_page=page 377
|treatment_page=page 423
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="whole-organism architecture;whole-organism coloration;whole-organism duration"><b>Annuals,</b> fibrous-rooted, usually dark purplish.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem orientation;stem architecture;stem shape;stem atypical some measurement;stem some measurement;stem size;stem pubescence;stem pubescence"><b>Stems </b>erect, simple, weakly 4-angled, 4–16 (–24) cm, slender, glabrous or sparsely villous-glandular near nodes.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf position;leaf position;basal stem duration;basal stem size;cauline stem quantity;internode length or size"><b>Leaves </b>basal and cauline, basal usually persistent, largest at mid-stem or above, cauline relatively few on long internodes;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="distal some measurement">petiole: proximals to distals 1–4 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="blade architecture;blade shape;blade atypical length;blade length;blade width;base shape;margin shape;apex shape;proximal pubescence;proximal pubescence;distal structure in adjective form;distal pubescence;distal pubescence;distal pubescence;distal pubescence;hair architecture or coloration;hair shape;hair architecture">blade palmately 3-veined, ovate to ovatelanceolate, 5–16 (–20) × 3–11 mm, base truncate to subcordate, margins shallowly, evenly crenulate to serrate-dentate or denticulate, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces: proximals glabrous or sparsely villous, distals and bracteals sparsely hirtellous or glabrous abaxially or along distal margin, sparsely villous adaxially, hairs vitreous, flattened, eglandular.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties=""><b>Flowers </b>plesiogamous, (1–) 4–7, usually from all nodes, usually beginning about mid-stem, cleistogamous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="calyx orientation;calyx some measurement;calyx length or size;calyx pubescence;calyx pubescence"><b>Fruiting </b>pedicels deflexed 45–90º at calyx, 6–19 mm, longer than subtending leaves, glabrous or sparsely villous-glandular.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="flower atypical quantity;flower quantity;flower reproduction;whole-organism coloration;whole-organism shape;whole-organism shape;whole-organism shape;whole-organism some measurement;whole-organism pubescence;whole-organism architecture or function or pubescence;throat condition;adaxial lobe length or size;adaxial lobe shape"><b>Fruiting </b>calyces sometimes purple-dotted, broadly elliptic-ovoid, inflated, sagittally compressed, 10–13 mm, minutely hirtellous, sometimes also sparsely glandular, throat closing, adaxial lobe not distinctly longer than abaxial, not falcate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="corolla coloration;corolla coloration;corolla architecture;corolla architecture;corolla architecture"><b>Corollas </b>yellow, sparsely red-dotted, bilaterally or nearly radially symmetric, bilabiate or nearly regular;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="throat-tube shape;throat-tube distance;throat-tube position;throat-tube distance">tube-throat narrowly cylindric, 4–6 mm, exserted 0.5–1 mm beyond calyx margin;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="limb size">limb barely expanded.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="style pubescence"><b>Styles </b>glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="anther position;anther pubescence"><b>Anthers </b>included, glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="capsule position;capsule architecture;capsule some measurement"><b>Capsules </b>included, stipitate, 6–8 mm.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering Apr–Jul(–Aug).
|habitat=Grassy slopes, damp soils, moist rocks.
|elevation=(900–)1700–2400(–2800) m.
|distribution=Ariz.;Nev.
|discussion=<p>Erythranthe charlestonensis is characterized by its annual duration, autogamous reproduction, small stature, commonly purplish color, regularly ovate, short-petiolate leaves with shallowly crenate margins and (distal leaves) sparsely villous or glabrous adaxial surfaces, hirtellous calyces without a prominently longer adaxial lobe, and lack of glandular hairs. It is endemic to the Charleston (Spring) Mountains of Clark County, Nevada, and one locality (Union Pass) in Mohave County, Arizona.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Erythranthe charlestonensis
|authority=G. L. Nesom
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=
|basionyms=
|family=Phrymaceae
|phenology=Flowering Apr–Jul(–Aug).
|habitat=Grassy slopes, damp soils, moist rocks.
|elevation=(900–)1700–2400(–2800) m.
|distribution=Ariz.;Nev.
|reference=None
|publication title=Phytoneuron
|publication year=2012
|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/84153f6d59a0a91d69695978a64cee7560374f8e/V17/V17_1354.xml
|genus=Erythranthe
|species=Erythranthe charlestonensis
|adaxial lobe length or size=not distinctly longer
|adaxial lobe shape=not falcate
|anther position=included
|anther pubescence=glabrous
|apex shape=acute;obtuse
|basal stem duration=persistent
|basal stem size=largest
|base shape=truncate;subcordate
|blade architecture=3-veined
|blade atypical length=16mm;20mm
|blade length=5mm;16mm
|blade shape=ovate;ovatelanceolate
|blade width=3mm;11mm
|calyx length or size=longer
|calyx orientation=deflexed
|calyx pubescence=villous-glandular;glabrous
|calyx some measurement=6mm;19mm
|capsule architecture=stipitate
|capsule position=included
|capsule some measurement=6mm;8mm
|cauline stem quantity=few
|corolla architecture=regular;bilabiate;symmetric
|corolla coloration=red-dotted;yellow
|distal pubescence=villous;along distal margin;glabrous;hirtellous
|distal some measurement=1mm;4mm
|distal structure in adjective form=bracteal
|flower atypical quantity=1;4
|flower quantity=4;7
|flower reproduction=cleistogamous
|hair architecture=eglandular
|hair architecture or coloration=vitreous
|hair shape=flattened
|internode length or size=long
|leaf position=cauline;basal
|limb size=expanded
|margin shape=evenly crenulate;serrate-dentate or denticulate
|proximal pubescence=villous;glabrous
|stem architecture=simple
|stem atypical some measurement=16cm;24cm
|stem orientation=erect
|stem pubescence=villous-glandular;glabrous
|stem shape=4-angled
|stem size=slender
|stem some measurement=4cm;16cm
|style pubescence=glabrous
|throat condition=closing
|throat-tube distance=0.5mm;1mm
|throat-tube position=exserted
|throat-tube shape=cylindric
|whole-organism architecture=fibrous-rooted
|whole-organism architecture or function or pubescence=glandular
|whole-organism coloration=purple-dotted;dark purplish
|whole-organism duration=annual
|whole-organism pubescence=hirtellous
|whole-organism shape=compressed;inflated;elliptic-ovoid
|whole-organism some measurement=10mm;13mm
}}<!--

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