View source for Fallugia ← Fallugia You do not have permission to edit this page, for the following reason: The action you have requested is limited to users in the group: Users. You can view and copy the source of this page. {{Treatment/ID |accepted_name=Fallugia |accepted_authority=Endlicher |publications={{Treatment/Publication |title=Gen. Pl. |place=16: 1246. 1840 |year=1840 }} |common_names=Apache plume;yerba del pasmo;barba de chivo |basionyms= |synonyms= |hierarchy=Rosaceae;Rosaceae subfam. Rosoideae;Rosaceae tribe Colurieae;Fallugia |hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Rosaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Rosaceae subfam. Rosoideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Rosaceae tribe Colurieae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Fallugia]]</div></div> |etymology=For Virgilio Fallugi, 1627–1707, Italian abbot |volume=Volume 9 |mention_page=page 23, 57 |treatment_page=page 73 }}<!-- --><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs,</b> 10–20 (–35) dm, polygamodioecious;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="whole_organism atypical some measurement;whole_organism some measurement;whole_organism reproduction;whole_organism architecture;whole_organism growth form;soil habitat">rhizomatous in sandy soil.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="stem quantity;stem orientation"><b>Stems </b>1–20+, spreading-ascending;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="bark coloration;bark arrangement;sheet texture">bark brown, with age separating in papery sheets;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="short-shoot length or size;short-shoot presence">long and short-shoots present;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="stem life cycle;stem coloration;stem pubescence;stem pubescence;trichome coloration">young stems whitish, hirtellous to villous, also stellate-lepidote with white to rust orange trichomes.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="leaf duration;leaf position;leaf life cycle;leaf position or shape;leaf duration;base architecture or fixation;base arrangement;base architecture"><b>Leaves </b>deciduous, cauline, abscising distal to persistent, clasping bases, crowded on short-shoots, simple;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="stipule fusion;stipule shape;stipule size;margin architecture or shape">stipules adnate, acicular, reduced on short-shoot leaves, margins entire;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="petiole presence">petiole present;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="blade shape;blade shape;blade some measurement;blade texture;margin shape or vernation;margin architecture or shape;margin architecture or shape;surface pubescence;surface pubescence;surface pubescence;surface pubescence">blade obovate to oblanceolate or linear, 1–2-pinnately lobed, 0.4–3 cm, leathery, margins revolute, entire, venation pinnate, surfaces hirtellous, villous, orange-lepidote throughout, abaxially densely so, glabrescent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="inflorescence position or structure subtype;season architecture;season architecture or fragility;season arrangement;raceme architecture;raceme architecture or fragility;raceme arrangement"><b>Inflorescences </b>terminal on long-shoots of season, 1–7-flowered, loose corymbose racemes;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="bract presence;bract size">bracts present, reduced;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="bracteole presence;bracteole shape;bracteole shape;basal lobe size;basal lobe arrangement">bracteoles present often linear-acicular or with reduced, paired, basal lobes borne at pedicel base.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="pedicel presence"><b>Pedicels </b>present.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="flower architecture;flower architecture;flower architecture;flower architecture;flower architecture;flower diameter;flower diameter"><b>Flowers </b>all pistillate, all staminate, or staminate with terminal one bisexual, 20–35 (–42) mm diam.;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="epicalyx bractlet quantity;epicalyx bractlet shape;epicalyx bractlet shape">epicalyx bractlets 5, entire or 3-toothed;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="hypanthium some measurement;exterior coloration;exterior arrangement or shape;exterior pubescence;exterior position;exterior pubescence">hypanthium broadly funnelform, 2.5–3.5 mm, exterior rusty lepidote-stellate and villose-pilose, interior densely hirsute;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="sepal quantity;sepal orientation;sepal shape">sepals 5, ascending, broadly ovate to suborbiculate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="petal quantity;petal coloration;petal shape">petals 5, white (to pinkish), oblong-obovate to suborbiculate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s19" data-properties="stamen atypical quantity;stamen atypical quantity;stamen quantity;stamen height or length or size;anther reproduction;anther reproduction;flower architecture;flower architecture">stamens (24–) 50–95 (–120), shorter than petals, anthers fertile in staminate flowers, sterile in pistillate flowers;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s20" data-properties="torus shape">torus ovoid-cylindric;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s21" data-properties="carpel atypical quantity;carpel atypical quantity;carpel quantity;carpel size;carpel pubescence;flower architecture">carpels (24–) 50–95 (–120), reduced in staminate flowers, sericeous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s22" data-properties="ovule quantity">ovules 2.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s23" data-properties="fruit shape;fruit shape;fruit some measurement;fruit pubescence;achene arrangement;achene atypical quantity;achene atypical quantity;achene quantity"><b>Fruits </b>aggregated achenes, (24–) 50–95 (–120), compressed, fusiform, 1–2.5 mm, sericeous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s24" data-properties="hypanthium duration">hypanthium persistent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s25" data-properties="sepal duration;sepal orientation">sepals persistent, spreading;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s26" data-properties="torus length">torus elongating;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s27" data-properties="">styles persistent, greatly elongating, filiform, plumose.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s28" data-properties="style duration;style length;style shape;style shape;x chromosome quantity">x = 14.</span><!-- -->{{Treatment/Body |distribution=sw United States;n Mexico |discussion=<p>Species 1.</p><!-- --><p>Fallugia has long been considered closely related to Cercocarpus, Cowania, and Dryas. Cytologic (E. D. McArthur et al. 1983), morphologic (J. Henrickson 2001), and molecular (D. R. Morgan et al. 1994; D. Potter et al. 2007) data substantiate its close relationship with Geum in subfam. Rosoideae, tribe Colurieae.</p> |tables= |references= }}<!-- --><!-- -->{{#Taxon: name=Fallugia |author=James Henrickson;Bruce D. Parfitt† |authority=Endlicher |rank=genus |parent rank=tribe |synonyms= |basionyms= |family=Rosaceae |distribution=sw United States;n Mexico |reference=None |publication title=Gen. Pl. |publication year=1840 |special status= |source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/84153f6d59a0a91d69695978a64cee7560374f8e/V9/V9_109.xml |subfamily=Rosaceae subfam. Rosoideae |tribe=Rosaceae tribe Colurieae |genus=Fallugia |achene arrangement=aggregated |achene atypical quantity=95;120 |achene quantity=50;95 |anther reproduction=sterile;fertile |bark arrangement=separating |bark coloration=brown |basal lobe arrangement=paired |basal lobe size=reduced |base architecture=simple |base architecture or fixation=clasping |base arrangement=crowded |blade shape=lobed;obovate;oblanceolate or linear |blade some measurement=0.4cm;3cm |blade texture=leathery |bract presence=absent |bract size=reduced |bracteole presence=absent |bracteole shape=with reduced , paired , basal lobes;linear-acicular |carpel atypical quantity=95;120 |carpel pubescence=sericeous |carpel quantity=50;95 |carpel size=reduced |epicalyx bractlet quantity=5 |epicalyx bractlet shape=3-toothed;entire |exterior arrangement or shape=lepidote-stellate |exterior coloration=rusty |exterior position=interior |exterior pubescence=hirsute;villose-pilose |flower architecture=staminate;pistillate;staminate;staminate;staminate;staminate;staminate;pistillate |flower diameter=20mm;35mm |fruit pubescence=sericeous |fruit shape=fusiform;compressed |fruit some measurement=1mm;2.5mm |hypanthium duration=persistent |hypanthium some measurement=2.5mm;3.5mm |inflorescence position or structure subtype=terminal |leaf duration=persistent;deciduous |leaf life cycle=abscising |leaf position=cauline |leaf position or shape=distal |margin architecture or shape=pinnate;entire;entire |margin shape or vernation=revolute |ovule quantity=2 |pedicel presence=absent |petal coloration=white |petal quantity=5 |petal shape=oblong-obovate;suborbiculate |petiole presence=absent |raceme architecture=1-7-flowered |raceme architecture or fragility=loose |raceme arrangement=corymbose |season architecture=1-7-flowered |season architecture or fragility=loose |season arrangement=corymbose |sepal duration=persistent |sepal orientation=spreading;ascending |sepal quantity=5 |sepal shape=broadly ovate;suborbiculate |sheet texture=papery |short-shoot length or size=long |short-shoot presence=absent |soil habitat=sandy |stamen atypical quantity=95;120 |stamen height or length or size=shorter |stamen quantity=50;95 |stem coloration=whitish |stem life cycle=young |stem orientation=spreading-ascending |stem pubescence=stellate-lepidote;hirtellous;villous |stem quantity=1;20 |stipule fusion=adnate |stipule shape=acicular |stipule size=reduced |style duration=persistent |style length=elongating |style shape=plumose;filiform |surface pubescence=glabrescent;orange-lepidote;villous;hirtellous |torus length=elongating |torus shape=ovoid-cylindric |trichome coloration=white;rust orange |whole_organism architecture=rhizomatous |whole_organism atypical some measurement=20dm;35dm |whole_organism growth form=shrub |whole_organism reproduction=polygamodioecious |whole_organism some measurement=10dm;20dm |x chromosome quantity=14 }}<!-- -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Rosaceae tribe Colurieae]] Templates used on this page: Template:Rosaceae (view source) Template:Treatment/AuthorLink (view source) Template:Treatment/Body (view source) Template:Treatment/Body/Maps (view source) Template:Treatment/ID (view source) Template:Treatment/Publication (view source) Return to Fallugia.