View source for Grindelia ciliata

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Grindelia ciliata
|accepted_authority=(Nuttall) Sprengel
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Syst. Veg.
|place=3: 575. 1826
|year=1826
}}
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=F
|label=Illustrated
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=E
|label=Endemic
}}
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
|name=Donia ciliata
|authority=Nuttall
|rank=species
|publication_title=J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia
|publication_place=2: 118. 1821
}}
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Grindelia papposa
|authority=G. L. Nesom & Y. B. Suh
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Haplopappus ciliatus
|authority=(Nuttall) de Candolle
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Prionopsis ciliata
|authority=(Nuttall) Nuttall
|rank=species
}}
|hierarchy=Asteraceae;Asteraceae tribe Astereae;Grindelia;Grindelia ciliata
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Asteraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Asteraceae tribe Astereae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Grindelia]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Grindelia ciliata]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 20
|mention_page=page 425, 426
|treatment_page=page 428
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="whole-organism some measurement;whole-organism duration;whole-organism some measurement;whole-organism duration"><b>Annuals </b>or biennials, 20–150+ cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem orientation;stem coloration;stem pubescence"><b>Stems </b>erect, stramineous, glabrous (branched distally).</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="cauline blade-leaf shape;cauline blade-leaf atypical distance;cauline blade-leaf distance;cauline blade-leaf l w ratio;base architecture or fixation;margin architecture or shape;apex shape;face pubescence;face coloration"><b>Cauline </b>leaf-blades oblong to obovate, 30–50 (–80) mm, lengths mostly 2–4 times widths, bases ± clasping, margins dentate (teeth apiculate to setose), apices rounded, faces glabrous, obscurely, if at all, gland-dotted.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="head arrangement;head arrangement"><b>Heads </b>borne singly or in open to crowded, corymbiform arrays.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="involucre shape;involucre length;involucre width"><b>Involucres </b>broadly urceolate, 10–15 × 15–25 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="phyllarie orientation;phyllarie shape;series quantity;apex orientation;apex course;apex shape;apex coating"><b>Phyllaries </b>in 3–5 series, spreading to appressed, subulate to linear-lanceolate, apices recurved to straight, attenuate, slightly to moderately resinous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="ray-floret quantity"><b>Ray-</b>florets 25–45;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="lamina some measurement">laminae 10–15+ mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="cypsela coloration;cypsela some measurement;apex architecture or pubescence or relief;apex shape;face pubescence;face pubescence"><b>Cypselae </b>whitish to grayish, 2–4 mm, apices smooth or minutely coronate, faces smooth or striate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="pappus position;pappus quantity;pappus architecture;bristle quantity;bristle architecture;bristle some measurement">pappi (persistent or tardily falling) of 25–40 barbellate bristles 3–7+ mm subtending 8–15+ barbellate, setiform awns or subulate scales 7–10 mm (the longer surpassing disc corollas).</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="awn shape;awn some measurement;scale shape;scale shape;scale some measurement;2n chromosome quantity">2n = 12.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering Aug–Oct.
|habitat=Disturbed sites, prairies, railroads, roadsides
|elevation=100–1500 m
|distribution=Ariz.;Ark.;Calif.;Colo.;Ill.;Iowa;Kans.;La.;Mich.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.Mex.;Okla.;Tex.
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

--><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Grindelia ciliata
|authority=(Nuttall) Sprengel
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=Grindelia papposa;Haplopappus ciliatus;Prionopsis ciliata
|basionyms=Donia ciliata
|family=Asteraceae
|phenology=Flowering Aug–Oct.
|habitat=Disturbed sites, prairies, railroads, roadsides
|elevation=100–1500 m
|distribution=Ariz.;Ark.;Calif.;Colo.;Ill.;Iowa;Kans.;La.;Mich.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.Mex.;Okla.;Tex.
|reference=None
|publication title=Syst. Veg.
|publication year=1826
|special status=Illustrated;Endemic
|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/84153f6d59a0a91d69695978a64cee7560374f8e/V19-20-21/V20_981.xml
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Astereae
|genus=Grindelia
|species=Grindelia ciliata
|2n chromosome quantity=12
|apex architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
|apex coating=resinous
|apex course=straight
|apex orientation=recurved
|apex shape=coronate;attenuate;rounded
|awn shape=setiform
|awn some measurement=7mm;10mm
|base architecture or fixation=clasping
|bristle architecture=barbellate
|bristle quantity=25;40
|bristle some measurement=3mm;7mm
|cauline blade-leaf atypical distance=50mm;80mm
|cauline blade-leaf distance=30mm;50mm
|cauline blade-leaf l w ratio=2-4
|cauline blade-leaf shape=oblong;obovate
|cypsela coloration=whitish;grayish
|cypsela some measurement=2mm;4mm
|face coloration=gland-dotted
|face pubescence=striate;smooth;glabrous
|head arrangement=in open to crowded , corymbiform arrays;singly
|involucre length=10mm;15mm
|involucre shape=urceolate
|involucre width=15mm;25mm
|lamina some measurement=10mm;15mm
|margin architecture or shape=dentate
|pappus architecture=barbellate
|pappus position=subtending
|pappus quantity=8;15
|phyllarie orientation=spreading;appressed
|phyllarie shape=subulate;linear-lanceolate
|ray-floret quantity=25;45
|scale shape=subulate;setiform
|scale some measurement=7mm;10mm
|series quantity=3;5
|stem coloration=stramineous
|stem orientation=erect
|stem pubescence=glabrous
|whole-organism duration=biennial;annual
|whole-organism some measurement=20cm;150cm
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Grindelia]]