View source for Hedypnois

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Hedypnois
|accepted_authority=Miller
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Gard. Dict. Abr. ed.
|place=4, vol. 2. 1754
|year=1754
}}
|basionyms=
|synonyms=
|hierarchy=Asteraceae;Asteraceae tribe Cichorieae;Hedypnois
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Asteraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Asteraceae tribe Cichorieae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Hedypnois]]</div></div>
|etymology=Ancient name for an endive-like plant, attributed to Pliny
|volume=Volume 19
|mention_page=page 218
|treatment_page=page 302
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties=""><b>Annuals,</b> (5–) 10–60+ cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="whole-organism atypical some measurement;whole-organism some measurement;whole-organism architecture;whole-organism duration">taprooted.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="stem quantity;stem orientation;stem architecture;stem pubescence"><b>Stems </b>usually 1, erect, branched distally, ± hispid to setose (hair tips often forked).</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf position;leaf position"><b>Leaves </b>basal and cauline;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="basal leaf architecture;distal leaf architecture">basal ± petiolate, distal sessile;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;margin architecture or shape;margin architecture or shape">blades lanceolate, linear, oblanceolate, oblong, or ovate, margins entire or dentate to pinnately lobed (faces ± hispid).</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="head arrangement;head arrangement;array architecture or fragility;array architecture"><b>Heads </b>borne singly or in loose, corymbiform arrays.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="peduncle shape;peduncle architecture"><b>Peduncles </b>± inflated distally, not bracteate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="bractlet quantity;bractlet shape"><b>Calyculi </b>of 3–10+, deltate to lanceolate or lance-linear bractlets.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties=""><b>Involucres </b>campanulate to cylindric, 3–12 mm diam.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="involucre shape;involucre diameter">(larger, ± globose in fruit).</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="phyllary quantity;phyllary shape;phyllary size;series quantity;margin texture;apex shape"><b>Phyllaries </b>5–13+ in 1 series, linear-navicular (± keeled, each ± enfolding subtended ovary or cypsela), subequal, margins little, if at all, scarious, apices acuminate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="receptacle prominence or shape;receptacle relief;receptacle pubescence;receptacle architecture"><b>Receptacles </b>flat, ± pitted, glabrous, epaleate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="floret quantity"><b>Florets </b>8–30+;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="corolla coloration">corollas yellow (often reddish proximally, greenish abaxially).</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="cypsela coloration;cypsela shape;cypsela architecture or shape;rib quantity;face pubescence or relief;face architecture or shape"><b>Cypselae </b>dark-brown to black, cylindric to fusiform (usually ± arcuate), not beaked, ribs 12–15, faces ± scabrous or barbed;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="">pappi persistent, whitish;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="">on outer cypselae often coroniform (distinct or connate, erose to fimbriate scales);</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="pappus duration;pappus coloration;pappus shape;pappus quantity;pappus shape;outer scale quantity;outer scale shape">on inner cypselae 0–5+, cuneate to lanceolate or subulate outer scales plus 5+, lance-aristate to subulate-aristate, inner scales.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s19" data-properties="x chromosome quantity">x = 9.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=Europe
|introduced=true
|discussion=<p>Species 2 (1 in the flora).</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

--><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Hedypnois
|author=John L. Strother
|authority=Miller
|rank=genus
|parent rank=tribe
|synonyms=
|basionyms=
|family=Asteraceae
|illustrator=Barbara Alongi
|illustration copyright=Flora of North America Association
|distribution=Europe
|introduced=true
|reference=None
|publication title=Gard. Dict. Abr. ed.
|publication year=1754
|special status=
|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/84153f6d59a0a91d69695978a64cee7560374f8e/V19-20-21/V19_442.xml
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Cichorieae
|genus=Hedypnois
|apex shape=acuminate
|array architecture=corymbiform
|array architecture or fragility=loose
|basal leaf architecture=petiolate
|blade shape=ovate;oblong;ovate;oblong;oblanceolate;linear;lanceolate
|bractlet quantity=3;10
|bractlet shape=deltate;lanceolate or lance-linear
|corolla coloration=yellow
|cypsela architecture or shape=not beaked
|cypsela coloration=dark-brown;black
|cypsela shape=cylindric;fusiform
|distal leaf architecture=sessile
|face architecture or shape=barbed
|face pubescence or relief=scabrous
|floret quantity=8;30
|head arrangement=in loose , corymbiform arrays;singly
|involucre diameter=3mm;12mm
|involucre shape=campanulate;cylindric
|leaf position=cauline;basal
|margin architecture or shape=dentate to pinnately lobed;entire
|margin texture=scarious
|outer scale shape=lance-aristate;subulate-aristate
|pappus coloration=whitish
|pappus duration=persistent
|pappus quantity=0;5
|pappus shape=cuneate;lanceolate or subulate
|peduncle architecture=not bracteate
|peduncle shape=inflated
|phyllary quantity=5;13
|phyllary shape=linear-navicular
|phyllary size=subequal
|receptacle architecture=epaleate
|receptacle prominence or shape=flat
|receptacle pubescence=glabrous
|receptacle relief=pitted
|rib quantity=12;15
|series quantity=1
|stem architecture=branched
|stem orientation=erect
|stem pubescence=less hispid;setose
|stem quantity=1
|whole-organism architecture=taprooted
|whole-organism atypical some measurement=5cm;10cm
|whole-organism duration=annual
|whole-organism some measurement=10cm;60cm
|x chromosome quantity=9
}}<!--

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