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2n chromosome quantity
24 +
Androecium position
hypogynous +
Anther architecture
dithecal +
Anther arrangement or course or shape
linear +
Anther dehiscence
dehiscing +
Anther some measurement
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
Apex shape
acuminate +  and acute +
Author
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +
Authority
Linnaeus +
Basal leaf architecture
long-petiolate +
Basal leaf arrangement
rosulate +
Basal leaf life cycle
withered +
Base arrangement
opposite +
Base presence
absent +
Base shape
cuneate +
Blade architecture
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
Blade atypical length
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
Blade atypical width
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
Blade base shape
not auriculate +
Blade length
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
Blade margin architecture or shape
entire +
Blade margin shape
pinnatifid +  and dentate +
Blade shape
ovate;lanceolate;ovate;lanceolate;oblong +
Blade size
much smaller +  and reduced +
Blade width
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
Bract presence
absent +
Calyx shape
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
Caudex architecture
branched +  and simple +
Caudex texture
woody +
Cauline leaf architecture
short-petiolate +
Claw development
well-developed +
Claw fusion
distinct +
Claw presence
absent +
Claw some measurement
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
Claw variability
differentiated +
Common name
Dame’s-rocket +, rocket +  and dame’s-violet +
Cotyledon architecture or shape
emarginate +  and entire +
Cotyledon arrangement or orientation
incumbent +
Cotyledon shape
3[2]-fid +
Disc presence
absent +
Distribution
Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.) +, N.S. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Ark. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Conn. +, Del. +, D.C. +, Idaho +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Ky. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mo. +, Mont. +, Nebr. +, Nev. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, N.Dak. +, Ohio +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.Dak. +, Tenn. +, Utah +, Vt. +, Va. +, Wash. +, W.Va. +, Wis. +, Wyo. +, se Europe +, c +, sw Asia +, n Africa +, also in South America (Argentina) +  and also in South America (Chile) +
Elevation
0-2200 m +
Embryo course
straight +  and curved +
Endosperm orientation
absent +
Filament architecture
not winged +  and unappendaged +
Filament fusion
connate +  and distinct +
Filament position
median +
Filament some measurement
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
Flower architecture
actinomorphic +
Flower architecture or arrangement or growth form
solitary +
Flower reproduction
bisexual +
Flower shape
dilated +
Flower size
slender +
Fruit architecture
sessile +
Fruit arrangement or course or shape
linear +
Fruit atypical length
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (14 cm140 mm <br />0.14 m <br />) +
Fruit dehiscence
dehiscent +
Fruit length
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
Fruit shape
torulose +
Fruit width
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
Fruits silique architecture
unsegmented +
Fruits silique dehiscence
dehiscent +
Fruits silique shape
terete +
Gland architecture
unicellular +
Gynophore fusion
distinct +
Gynophore presence
absent +
Habitat
Gardens, roadsides, oak glades, waste areas, bluffs, floodplains, abandoned fields, railroad embankments, thickets, woodland +
Illustration
Present +
Illustration copyright
Flora of North America Association +
Illustrator
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey +
Inflorescence arrangement
racemose +
Inflorescence position or structure subtype
terminal +
Introduced
true +
Juice odor or shape
pungent +
Juice pubescence or texture
watery +
Leaf architecture
petiolate +
Leaf arrangement
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
Leaf position
cauline +  and basal +
Leaf presence
absent +
Leaf quantity
Not (?) +
Lobe arrangement
connivent +
Lobe fusion
connate +  and distinct +
Lobe length
Elongated (?) +
Lobe orientation
spreading +
Lobe shape
decurrent +
Margin architecture or shape
dentate +
Margin shape
entire;denticulate +
Median gland presence
absent +
Mericarp architecture
1-seeded +
Midvein prominence
prominent +
Nectar gland atypical quantity
2 +
Nectar gland position
lateral +
Nectar gland shape
lunar +  and annular +
Nectar gland variability
variable +
Number of lower taxa
0 +
Ovary architecture
eseptate +
Ovary architecture or structure in adjective form
1-locular +  and 2-locular +
Ovary placentation
parietal +
Ovary position
apical +
Ovule architecture
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
Ovule orientation
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
Ovule quantity
4;40 +
Pair arrangement
decussate +
Pair quantity
2 (?) +
Pedicel presence
absent +
Perianth position
hypogynous +
Petal arrangement
alternate +
Petal atypical length
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br />) +
Petal coloration
purple +, lavender +  and white +
Petal length
15mm;20mm +
Petal presence
absent +
Petal prominence
rudimentary +
Petal quantity
4 +
Petal shape
obovate +
Petal width
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
Phenology
Flowering Apr–Jul. +
Pistil architecture
2-carpellate +
Pistil quantity
1 +
Placenta quantity
2 +
Pollen-grain architecture
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
Pollen architecture
3-colpate +
Publication title
Sp. Pl. +
Publication year
1753 +
Raceme architecture
bracteate;ebracteate +
Raceme arrangement
divaricate +
Raceme orientation
ascending +
Raceme size
stout +  and slender +
Radicle architecture
coiled +
Radicle arrangement
accumbent +
Radicle arrangement or vernation
conduplicate +
Radicle orientation
incumbent +
Radicle size
tiny +
Reference
None +
Replum prominence
indistinct +
Replum shape
rounded +
Rhizome size
slender +
Rorippa quantity
4 +
Seed-coat coating
mucilaginous +
Seed architecture
not winged +
Seed architecture or arrangement
uniseriate +
Seed arrangement
aseriate +, biseriate +  and uniseriate +
Seed atypical length
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
Seed coating
not +  and mucilaginous +
Seed coloration
white +, black +, brown +  and yellow +
Seed length
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
Seed shape
oblong +
Seed size
plump +
Seed width
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
Sepal architecture or shape
saccate +
Sepal duration
persistent +  and caducous +
Sepal fusion
distinct +
Sepal length
? (?) +
Sepal orientation
erect +
Sepal position
lateral +
Sepal quantity
4 +
Sepal shape
oblong +
Sepal width
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Septum architecture
complete +
Septum presence
absent +
Septum size
reduced +
Silicle architecture
latiseptate +, schizocarpic +, samaroid +  and lomentaceous +
Silicle architecture or pubescence or relief
smooth +
Silicle dehiscence
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
Silicle l w ratio
0-3 +
Silicle shape
angustiseptate +, flat +, angled +, terete +, torulose +, not +, segmented +  and nutletlike +
Slit dehiscence or orientation
longitudinal +
Source xml
https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/84153f6d59a0a91d69695978a64cee7560374f8e/V7/V7 904.xml +
Special status
Weedy +, Introduced +  and Illustrated +
Stalk architecture or arrangement
uniseriate +
Stamen architecture
tetradynamous +
Stamen atypical quantity
8 (24) +
Stamen length
equal +
Stamen quantity
6 +
Stem architecture
eglandular +, branched +  and unbranched +
Stem growth form
procumbent +  and decumbent +
Stem growth form or orientation
prostrate +
Stem orientation
erect +
Stem pubescence
glabrous +
Stigma shape
conical +
Stipule architecture
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
Stipule presence
absent +
Style duration
persistent +
Style fusion
distinct +
Style presence
absent +
Style prominence
obsolete +
Style quantity
1 +
Surface atypical some measurement
1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
Surface pubescence
pubescent +
Surface some measurement
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br />) +
Synonyms
Cruciferae +
Taxon family
Brassicaceae +
Taxon name
Hesperis matronalis +
Taxon parent
Hesperis +
Taxon rank
species +
Trichome architecture
simple +
Trichome arrangement
mixed +
Trichome arrangement or shape
stellate +
Trichome shape
forked +
Valve architecture
coiled +, 1-7-veined +  and veined +
Valve dehiscence
dehiscing +
Valve pubescence
glabrous +
Vein architecture
anastomosing +
Volume
Volume 7 +
Whole-organism architecture or function or pubescence
glandular +
Whole-organism duration
biennial +
Whole organism architecture
not scapose +
Whole organism duration
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
Whole organism growth form
plant +
Whole organism growth form or habitat
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
Whole organism location
submerged +
Whole organism pubescence
glabrous +  and pubescent +
Whorl quantity
2 +