View source for Hiptage

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Hiptage
|accepted_authority=Gaertner
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Fruct. Sem. Pl.
|place=2: 169, plate 116, fig. 4. 1790
|year=1790
}}
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=I
|label=Introduced
}}
|basionyms=
|synonyms=
|hierarchy=Malpighiaceae;Hiptage
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Malpighiaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Hiptage]]</div></div>
|etymology=Greek hiptamai, to fly, alluding to wind-dispersed samaras
|volume=Volume 12
|mention_page=page 355, 356, 362
|treatment_page=page 361
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="whole_organism growth form;whole_organism texture;whole_organism growth form"><b>Shrubs </b>or woody vines.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties=""><b>Leaves </b>usually bearing glands at apex of petiole or on blade at base or distally, on or near margin;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="stipule position;stipule size;stipule quantity">stipules interpetiolar, occasionally minute or apparently lacking.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="inflorescence position;inflorescence position;inflorescence shape;inflorescence architecture;raceme arrangement"><b>Inflorescences </b>axillary or terminal, usually elongate, occasionally condensed, racemes, these sometimes grouped in terminal panicles.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties=""><b>Pedicels </b>raised on peduncles.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="flower reproduction;flower diameter;flower prominence;petal prominence;stamen prominence"><b>Flowers </b>all chasmogamous, 6+ mm diam., showy with visible petals, stamens, and styles;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="calyx gland quantity;calyx gland shape;sepal quantity;sepal arrangement">calyx gland 1, decurrent, below posterior petal and between 2 adjacent sepals [2–10 (in 1–5 adjacent pairs), rarely 0];</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="corolla architecture or shape;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal pubescence;petal pubescence;posterior yellow coloration">corollas bilaterally symmetric, petals white or pink except posterior proximally yellow, distally white or pink [all white or pink], densely sericeous abaxially [in 1 species sparsely sericeous proximally], glabrous adaxially;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="stamen quantity;stamen reproduction">stamens 10, all fertile;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="anterior sepal arrangement;anterior sepal size;anterior sepal quantity;anterior sepal size">anther opposite anterior sepal largest, other 9 subequal;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="pistil architecture;carpel fusion">pistil 3-carpellate, carpels completely connate in ovary;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="style quantity;style shape;style course">style 1, on anterior carpel, tapered, curved toward posterior petal;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="stigma position or structure subtype;stigma shape;stigma size">stigma on internal angle or terminal but bent inward, small [large].</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="samara quantity"><b>Fruits </b>schizocarps, breaking into 3 samaras;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="samara quantity;samara shape;samara height or length or size;samara quantity;lateral wing quantity;lateral wing shape;apex quantity">samaras bearing 3 elongate lateral wings, 1 straddling plane of symmetry at apex of carpel, other 2 shorter, 1 on each side of plane of symmetry;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="dorsal wing presence;dorsal wing quantity;dorsal wing size">dorsal wing usually absent, occasionally 1, much smaller than lateral wings;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="nut wall width;nut wall fragility">nut wall thick, tough.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=Fla.;se Asia (India & Pakistan to Taiwan);w Pacific Islands (Indonesia);w Pacific Islands (Philippines)
|introduced=true
|discussion=<p>Species 25+ (1 in the flora).</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

--><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Hiptage
|authority=Gaertner
|rank=genus
|parent rank=family
|synonyms=
|basionyms=
|family=Malpighiaceae
|distribution=Fla.;se Asia (India & Pakistan to Taiwan);w Pacific Islands (Indonesia);w Pacific Islands (Philippines)
|introduced=true
|reference=None
|publication title=Fruct. Sem. Pl.
|publication year=1790
|special status=Introduced
|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/84153f6d59a0a91d69695978a64cee7560374f8e/V12/V12_583.xml
|genus=Hiptage
|anterior sepal arrangement=opposite
|anterior sepal quantity=9
|anterior sepal size=subequal;largest
|apex quantity=2
|calyx gland quantity=1
|calyx gland shape=decurrent
|carpel fusion=connate
|corolla architecture or shape=symmetric
|dorsal wing presence=absent
|dorsal wing quantity=1
|dorsal wing size=much smaller
|flower prominence=showy
|flower reproduction=chasmogamous
|inflorescence architecture=condensed
|inflorescence position=terminal;axillary
|inflorescence shape=elongate
|lateral wing quantity=3
|lateral wing shape=elongate
|nut wall fragility=tough
|nut wall width=thick
|petal coloration=pink;white;pink;white
|petal prominence=visible
|petal pubescence=glabrous;sericeous
|pistil architecture=3-carpellate
|posterior yellow coloration=yellow
|raceme arrangement=grouped
|samara height or length or size=shorter
|samara quantity=1;1;3
|samara shape=plane
|sepal arrangement=adjacent
|sepal quantity=2
|stamen prominence=visible
|stamen quantity=10
|stamen reproduction=fertile
|stigma position or structure subtype=terminal
|stigma shape=bent
|stigma size=small
|stipule position=interpetiolar
|stipule quantity=lacking
|stipule size=minute
|style course=curved
|style quantity=1
|style shape=tapered
|whole_organism growth form=vine;shrub
|whole_organism texture=woody
}}<!--

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