View source for Lardizabalaceae

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Lardizabalaceae
|accepted_authority=Decaisne
|publications=
|common_names=Lardizabala Family
|basionyms=
|synonyms=
|hierarchy=Lardizabalaceae
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Lardizabalaceae]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 3
|mention_page=
|treatment_page=page 293
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="whole_organism texture;whole_organism duration;whole_organism duration;whole_organism growth form"><b>Vines </b>[small trees or shrubs], woody, evergreen or deciduous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>without spines.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf arrangement"><b>Leaves </b>alternate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="stipule presence">stipules absent [except in Lardizabala];</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="petiole presence">petioles present.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="leaf-blade architecture"><b>Leaf-</b>blade palmately compound [pinnately compound or 1-3-ternate].</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="inflorescence position;flower architecture or arrangement or growth form;flower architecture"><b>Inflorescences </b>axillary, racemes, occasionally solitary flowers, flowers pedicellate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="flower reproduction;flower architecture;flower architecture;flower prominence;flower architecture"><b>Flowers </b>unisexual, staminate and pistillate on same plants in same or different inflorescences [staminate and pistillate on different plants or flowers bisexual, staminate, and pistillate], showy, 3-merous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="bracteole architecture;bracteole presence">sepaloid bracteoles absent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="sepal quantity;sepal fusion;sepal architecture;sepal architecture or shape">sepals 3-6, distinct, usually petaloid, not spurred;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="petal presence">petals absent [6; nectary present].</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="flower architecture;stamen atypical quantity;stamen quantity;stamen fusion"><b>Staminate </b>flowers: stamens 6 (-8), distinct [proximally connate];</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="flower architecture;anther dehiscence or orientation;anther dehiscence;pollen-sac quantity">anthers with 2 pollen-sacs, extrorse, dehiscing longitudinally;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="flower architecture;pistillode presence">pistillodes sometimes present.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="flower architecture;staminode presence"><b>Pistillate </b>flowers: staminodes sometimes present;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="flower architecture;pistil quantity;whorl quantity;1-locular quantity;1-locular architecture">pistils 3-15 in 1-5 whorls of 3 each, 1-carpellate, 1-locular;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="flower architecture;flower position;flower position;flower position">placentation submarginal or laminar;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="flower architecture;ovule quantity;ovule atypical quantity">ovules 100-several hundred [1-20];</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="flower architecture;stigma quantity;stigma architecture">stigma 1, sessile to nearly sessile.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s19" data-properties="follicle texture"><b>Fruits </b>aggregates of berries or of fleshy follicles (sometimes only 1 pistil maturing).</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s20" data-properties="seed quantity;seed architecture"><b>Seeds </b>[1-] 100-several hundred, never stalked;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s21" data-properties="aril presence">aril absent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s22" data-properties="endosperm quantity">endosperm abundant;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s23" data-properties="embryo size;embryo course">embryo small, straight.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=North America;South America;Asia
|discussion=<p>Genera ca. 8, species ca. 30 (1 genus, 1 species in the flora).</p><!--
--><p>Lardizabalaceae have a disjunct distribution. Two of the genera–Decaisnea and Lardizabala–are found in Chile; the others are Asiatic (Himalayas to Vietnam, Japan, and Korea).</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Lardizabalaceae
|author=John W. Thieret;John T. Kartesz
|authority=Decaisne
|rank=family
|parent rank=
|synonyms=
|basionyms=
|family=Lardizabalaceae
|illustrator=John Myers
|illustration copyright=Flora of North America Association
|distribution=North America;South America;Asia
|reference=None
|publication title=
|publication year=
|special status=
|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/84153f6d59a0a91d69695978a64cee7560374f8e/V3/V3_795.xml
|1-locular architecture=1-carpellate
|1-locular quantity=3
|anther dehiscence=dehiscing
|anther dehiscence or orientation=extrorse
|aril presence=absent
|bracteole architecture=sepaloid
|bracteole presence=absent
|embryo course=straight
|embryo size=small
|endosperm quantity=abundant
|flower architecture=pistillate;pistillate;pistillate;pistillate;pistillate;staminate;staminate;staminate;3-merous;pistillate;staminate;pedicellate
|flower architecture or arrangement or growth form=solitary
|flower position=laminar;submarginal;placentation
|flower prominence=showy
|flower reproduction=unisexual
|follicle texture=fleshy
|inflorescence position=axillary
|leaf arrangement=alternate
|leaf-blade architecture=compound
|ovule atypical quantity=1;20
|ovule quantity=100;several
|petal presence=absent
|petiole presence=absent
|pistil quantity=3;15
|pistillode presence=absent
|pollen-sac quantity=2
|seed architecture=stalked
|seed quantity=[1-]100-several
|sepal architecture=petaloid
|sepal architecture or shape=not spurred
|sepal fusion=distinct
|sepal quantity=3;6
|stamen atypical quantity=6;8
|stamen fusion=distinct
|stamen quantity=6
|staminode presence=absent
|stigma architecture=sessile;nearly sessile
|stigma quantity=1
|stipule presence=absent
|whole_organism duration=deciduous;evergreen
|whole_organism growth form=vine
|whole_organism texture=woody
|whorl quantity=1;5
}}<!--

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