View source for Lessingia

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Lessingia
|accepted_authority=Chamisso
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Linnaea
|place=4: 203, plate 2, fig. 2. 1829
|year=1829
}}
|basionyms=
|synonyms=
|hierarchy=Asteraceae;Asteraceae tribe Astereae;Lessingia
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Asteraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Asteraceae tribe Astereae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Lessingia]]</div></div>
|etymology=For C. F. Lessing, 1809–1862, German-born botanist, his nephew K. F. Lessing, and grandfather G. E. Lessing
|volume=Volume 20
|mention_page=page 8, 451
|treatment_page=page 452
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties=""><b>Annuals,</b> mostly 2–90 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="whole-organism some measurement;whole-organism architecture;whole-organism duration">taprooted.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="stem orientation;stem orientation;stem architecture;stem architecture;stem pubescence"><b>Stems </b>erect or decumbent, simple or branched from bases or distally, glabrous or villous to woolly.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties=""><b>Leaves </b>basal and/or cauline (basal rosettes sometimes withering by flowering);</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="">alternate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="leaf position;leaf position;leaf arrangement;leaf architecture;leaf architecture">petiolate or sessile;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="blade architecture;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;margin architecture or shape;margin architecture or shape;abaxial face pubescence;abaxial face pubescence">blades 1-nerved, ovate or obovate to lanceolate, linear, or subulate (bases sometimes clasping), margins entire or dentate to pinnately lobed, abaxial faces glabrous or sparsely tomentose to woolly, sometimes stipitate-glandular.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="head architecture or shape;head arrangement;head arrangement"><b>Heads </b>discoid (or ± radiant, corollas of outer florets sometimes enlarged), borne singly or in ± corymbiform arrays (terminal or sessile to subsessile in axils of leaves).</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="involucre shape;involucre shape;involucre shape;involucre shape;involucre shape;involucre shape;involucre diameter"><b>Involucres </b>hemispheric, obconic, campanulate, or narrowly cylindric, 4–13 mm diam.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="phyllarie quantity;phyllarie orientation;phyllarie orientation;phyllarie architecture;phyllarie shape;phyllarie shape;phyllarie shape;phyllarie shape;phyllarie shape;phyllarie size;phyllarie growth form or texture;phyllarie texture;phyllarie pubescence or texture;series quantity;face pubescence;face pubescence"><b>Phyllaries </b>10–55 in 4–8 series, erect or recurved (green to purple), 1-nerved (flat), oblong, ovate, or lanceolate, unequal, herbaceous, scarious, or rarely cartilaginous (apices obtuse to acute), faces glabrous or villous to woolly, sometimes stipitate-glandular.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="receptacle shape;receptacle relief;receptacle architecture"><b>Receptacles </b>slightly convex, pitted, epaleate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="ray-floret presence"><b>Ray-</b>florets 0.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="disc-floret quantity;disc-floret reproduction;disc-floret reproduction"><b>Disc-</b>florets 3–40, bisexual, fertile;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="corolla coloration;corolla coloration;corolla coloration;corolla coloration;corolla coloration;corolla coloration;lobe quantity;lobe orientation;lobe orientation;lobe shape">corollas white, pink, lavender, or yellow, tubes shorter or longer than funnelform to tubular throats (each with or without colored band inside, limbs frequently palmately expanded in peripheral florets), lobes 5, erect or spreading, lanceolate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="style-branch appendage shape;style-branch appendage shape">style-branch (linear) appendages lanceolate (0.3–1.3 mm) or truncate-penicillate (0.1–0.4 mm).</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="cypsela shape;cypsela shape;cypsela architecture;cypsela architecture;face pubescence"><b>Cypselae </b>(white to tan or mottled purple-brown) cuneiform to linear, not compressed, smooth or obscurely 5–10-nerved, faces puberulent to pilose;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="pappus duration;pappus fusion;pappus fusion;pappus coloration;pappus architecture;series quantity">pappi persistent, of 3–55, distinct or basally connate, tan to reddish, barbellate, apically attenuate bristles in 1–2 series, sometimes forming coronas.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="bristle shape;x chromosome quantity;x chromosome quantity">x = 5, 6.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=w North America;nw Mexico
|discussion=<p>Species 12 (12 in the flora).</p><!--
--><p>In gland-bearing lessingias, the glands may be stipitate and/or sessile (gland-dotted, sometimes in pits) and may be found on stems, leaves, and/or phyllaries. They are seldom restricted to the faces of leaves or phyllaries and are usually most prominent on leaf and/or phyllary margins.</p>
|tables=
|references={{Treatment/Reference
|id=howell1929a
|text=Howell, J. T. 1929. A systematic study of the genus Lessingia Cham. Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 16: 1–44.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=markos2001a
|text=Markos, S. and B. G. Baldwin. 2001. Higher-level relationships and major lineages of Lessingia (Compositae, Astereae) based on nuclear rDNA internal and external transcribed spacer (ITS and ETS) sequences. Syst. Bot. 26: 168–183.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=markos2005a
|text=Markos, S. 2005. Taxonomic changes in Lessingia (Compositae: Astereae). Madroño 52: 60–61.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=spence1963a
|text=Spence, W. L. 1963. A Biosystematic Study of the Genus Lessingia Cham. (Compositae). Ph.D. thesis. University of California, Berkeley.
}}
}}<!--

--><div class="treatment-key">
==Key==
<div class="treatment-key-group">
  
{| class="wikitable fna-keytable"
|-id=key-0-1
|1
|Corollas yellow (sometimes pink or suffused with purple in peripheral florets of L. tenuis)
|[[#key-0-2| > 2]]
|-id=key-0-1
|1
|Corollas white, pink, or lavender
|[[#key-0-5| > 5]]
|-id=key-0-2
|2
|Style-branch appendages lanceolate, 0.3–1.3 mm, corolla tubes without brown-purple band inside
|[[Lessingia glandulifera|Lessingia glandulifera]]
|-id=key-0-2
|2
|Style-branch appendages truncate-penicillate, 0.1–0.4 mm, corolla tubes with brown-purple band inside
|[[#key-0-3| > 3]]
|-id=key-0-3
|3
|Plants eglandular or phyllaries sparsely gland-dotted (San Francisco peninsula, California)
|[[Lessingia germanorum|Lessingia germanorum]]
|-id=key-0-3
|3
|Plants ± glandular
|[[#key-0-4| > 4]]
|-id=key-0-4
|4
|Cauline leaves sometimes gland-dotted; phyllary apices purple; corollas yellow (occasionally pink or suffused with purple in peripheral florets)
|[[Lessingia tenuis|Lessingia tenuis]]
|-id=key-0-4
|4
|Cauline leaves gland-dotted; phyllary apices usually green, rarely purple; corol-las yellow
|[[Lessingia pectinata|Lessingia pectinata]]
|-id=key-0-5
|5
|Phyllaries usually glabrous, rarely villous, sometimes stipitate-glandular or gland-dotted
|[[#key-0-6| > 6]]
|-id=key-0-5
|5
|Phyllaries villous to tomentose or woolly, sometimes gland-dotted as well
|[[#key-0-8| > 8]]
|-id=key-0-6
|6
|Basal leaves usually persistent at flowering; cauline leaves stipitate-glandular; involucres hemispheric to campanulate; corollas lavender (never white)
|[[Lessingia ramulosa|Lessingia ramulosa]]
|-id=key-0-6
|6
|Basal leaves usually withering by flowering; cauline leaves sometimes stipitate-glandular; involucres cylindric to broadly obconic; corollas white (occasionally pale lavender)
|[[#key-0-7| > 7]]
|-id=key-0-7
|7
|Cauline leaves gland-dotted (in pits) and sometimes stipitate-glandular; style-branch appendages usually lanceolate, sometimes truncate-penicillate
|[[Lessingia nemaclada|Lessingia nemaclada]]
|-id=key-0-7
|7
|Cauline leaves usually eglandular, sometimes sparsely stipitate-glandular; style-branch appendages truncate-penicillate
|[[Lessingia micradenia|Lessingia micradenia]]
|-id=key-0-8
|8
|Stems decumbent; apices of phyllaries green; inner phyllaries cartilaginous; pappi pink to red
|[[Lessingia nana|Lessingia nana]]
|-id=key-0-8
|8
|Stems erect; apices of phyllaries green or purple; inner phyllaries scarious; pappi white to tan
|[[#key-0-9| > 9]]
|-id=key-0-9
|9
|Cauline leaves eglandular
|[[#key-0-10| > 10]]
|-id=key-0-9
|9
|Cauline leaves gland-dotted (in pits, rarely stipitate-glandular in L. virgata, glands sometimes obscured by tomentum)
|[[#key-0-11| > 11]]
|-id=key-0-10
|10
|Basal leaves withering by flowering; involucres 4–8 mm; style-branch appendages truncate-penicillate; pappi usually shorter than cypselae (except in Sonoma County, California)
|[[Lessingia arachnoidea|Lessingia arachnoidea]]
|-id=key-0-10
|10
|Basal leaves persistent at flowering; involucres (5–)8–13 mm; style-branch appendages lanceolate; pappi equaling or longer than cypselae
|[[Lessingia hololeuca|Lessingia hololeuca]]
|-id=key-0-11
|11
|Cauline leaf faces glabrous or villous to tomentose; heads usually at ends of branchlets; florets 6–25; corollas lavender (never white)
|[[Lessingia leptoclada|Lessingia leptoclada]]
|-id=key-0-11
|11
|Cauline leaf faces villous to woolly; heads usually in axils of leaves; florets 3–6; corollas usually white, sometimes pale lavender
|[[Lessingia virgata|Lessingia virgata]]
|}
</div></div><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Lessingia
|author=Staci Markos
|authority=Chamisso
|rank=genus
|parent rank=tribe
|synonyms=
|basionyms=
|family=Asteraceae
|illustrator=Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
|illustration copyright=Flora of North America Association
|distribution=w North America;nw Mexico
|reference=howell1929a;markos2001a;markos2005a;spence1963a
|publication title=Linnaea
|publication year=1829
|special status=
|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/84153f6d59a0a91d69695978a64cee7560374f8e/V19-20-21/V20_1041.xml
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Astereae
|genus=Lessingia
|abaxial face pubescence=stipitate-glandular;sparsely tomentose;woolly
|blade architecture=1-nerved
|blade shape=obovate;lanceolate linear or subulate
|bristle shape=attenuate
|corolla coloration=yellow;lavender;yellow;lavender;pink;white
|cypsela architecture=5-10-nerved;smooth
|cypsela shape=not compressed;cuneiform;linear
|disc-floret quantity=3;40
|disc-floret reproduction=fertile;bisexual
|face pubescence=puberulent;pilose
|head architecture or shape=discoid
|head arrangement=in more or less corymbiform arrays;singly
|involucre diameter=4mm;13mm
|involucre shape=cylindric;campanulate;cylindric;campanulate;obconic;hemispheric
|leaf architecture=sessile;petiolate
|leaf arrangement=alternate
|leaf position=cauline;basal
|lobe orientation=spreading;erect
|lobe quantity=5
|lobe shape=lanceolate
|margin architecture or shape=dentate to pinnately lobed;entire
|pappus architecture=barbellate
|pappus coloration=tan;reddish
|pappus duration=persistent
|pappus fusion=connate;distinct
|phyllarie architecture=1-nerved
|phyllarie growth form or texture=herbaceous
|phyllarie orientation=recurved;erect
|phyllarie pubescence or texture=cartilaginous
|phyllarie quantity=10;55
|phyllarie shape=lanceolate;ovate;lanceolate;ovate;oblong
|phyllarie size=unequal
|phyllarie texture=scarious
|ray-floret presence=absent
|receptacle architecture=epaleate
|receptacle relief=pitted
|receptacle shape=convex
|series quantity=1;2
|stem architecture=branched;simple
|stem orientation=decumbent;erect
|stem pubescence=villous;woolly
|style-branch appendage shape=truncate-penicillate;lanceolate
|whole-organism architecture=taprooted
|whole-organism duration=annual
|whole-organism some measurement=2cm;90cm
|x chromosome quantity=6;5
}}<!--

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