View source for Monolopia ← Monolopia You do not have permission to edit this page, for the following reason: The action you have requested is limited to users in the group: Users. You can view and copy the source of this page. {{Treatment/ID |accepted_name=Monolopia |accepted_authority=de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. L. P. de Candolle |publications={{Treatment/Publication |title=in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. L. P. de Candolle, Prodr. |place=6: 74. 1838 |year=1838 }} |basionyms= |synonyms= |hierarchy=Asteraceae;Asteraceae tribe Heliantheae;Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Baeriinae;Monolopia |hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Asteraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Asteraceae tribe Heliantheae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subtribe</small>[[Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Baeriinae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Monolopia]]</div></div> |etymology=Greek monos, single, and lopos, husk, alluding to phyllaries |volume=Volume 21 |mention_page=page 335, 336 |treatment_page=page 349 }}<!-- --><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="whole-organism reproduction"><b>Dioecious.</b></span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="whole_organism some measurement;whole_organism growth form"><b>Plants </b>3–14 cm (bases woody).</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="stolon quantity"><b>Stolons </b>none.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="basal leaf presence"><b>Basal </b>leaves absent at flowering.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="cauline leaf shape;cauline leaf length;cauline leaf width;cauline leaf shape;cauline leaf architecture;face pubescence"><b>Cauline </b>leaves linear-lanceolate to cuneate-oblanceolate, 11–35 × 2–6 mm, acute, not flagged (apices acute), faces gray-pubescent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="head quantity;array architecture"><b>Heads </b>3–25 in corymbiform to paniculiform arrays.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="involucre architecture;involucre some measurement"><b>Involucres:</b> staminate 6–8 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="involucre architecture;involucre some measurement">pistillate 6–8 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="phyllary coloration;phyllary coloration;phyllary coloration"><b>Phyllaries </b>distally red to pink, light-brown, or white.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="corolla architecture;corolla some measurement"><b>Corollas:</b> staminate 3–4.5 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="corolla architecture;corolla some measurement">pistillate 5–6 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="cypsela some measurement;cypsela pubescence;cypsela relief"><b>Cypselae </b>2–2.5 mm, pubescent and papillate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="pappus architecture;pappus some measurement">pappi: staminate 6–7 mm (capillary);</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="pappus architecture;pappus some measurement;2n chromosome quantity">pistillate 6–7 mm. <b>2n</b> = 28.</span><!-- -->{{Treatment/Body |distribution=Calif. |discussion=<p>Species 5 (5 in the flora).</p> |tables= |references= }}<!-- --><div class="treatment-key"> ==Key== <div class="treatment-key-group"> {| class="wikitable fna-keytable" |-id=key-0-1 |1 |Ray lamina apices entire or obscurely to slightly lobed (mid lobes shorter than outers); disc cypselae ± prismatic (not obcompressed) |[[#key-0-2| > 2]] |-id=key-0-1 |1 |Ray lamina apices usually ± equally 3-lobed (laminae sometimes inconspicuous); disc cypselae obcompressed |[[#key-0-3| > 3]] |-id=key-0-2 |2 |Cypselae ca. 2 mm, glabrous or sparsely hairy (branches spreading, usually distal) |[[Monolopia gracilens|Monolopia gracilens]] |-id=key-0-2 |2 |Cypselae 2.5–3 mm, uniformly gray-strigose (branches erect) |[[Monolopia stricta|Monolopia stricta]] |-id=key-0-3 |3 |Ray laminae ca. 0.5 mm (inconspicuous); disc cypselae 2-angled (pappi of 2–7 scales) |[[Monolopia congdonii|Monolopia congdonii]] |-id=key-0-3 |3 |Ray laminae 8–20 mm; disc cypselae 4-angled (pappi 0) |[[#key-0-4| > 4]] |-id=key-0-4 |4 |Phyllaries distinct or connate (± 1/2 their lengths); cypselae uniformly gray-strigose |[[Monolopia lanceolata|Monolopia lanceolata]] |-id=key-0-4 |4 |Phyllaries connate (± 3/4 their lengths, forming cups with distinct triangular lobes); cypselae glabrous or apically hairy |[[Monolopia major|Monolopia major]] |} </div></div><!-- -->{{#Taxon: name=Monolopia |author=Dale E. Johnson |authority=de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. L. P. de Candolle |rank=genus |parent rank=subtribe |synonyms= |basionyms= |family=Asteraceae |distribution=Calif. |reference=None |publication title=in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. L. P. de Candolle, Prodr. |publication year=1838 |special status= |source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/84153f6d59a0a91d69695978a64cee7560374f8e/V19-20-21/V21_874.xml |tribe=Asteraceae tribe Heliantheae |subtribe=Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Baeriinae |genus=Monolopia |2n chromosome quantity=28 |array architecture=corymbiform;paniculiform |basal leaf presence=absent |cauline leaf architecture=not flagged |cauline leaf length=11mm;35mm |cauline leaf shape=acute;linear-lanceolate;cuneate-oblanceolate |cauline leaf width=2mm;6mm |corolla architecture=pistillate;staminate |corolla some measurement=5mm;6mm |cypsela pubescence=pubescent |cypsela relief=papillate |cypsela some measurement=2mm;2.5mm |face pubescence=gray-pubescent |head quantity=3;25 |involucre architecture=pistillate;staminate |involucre some measurement=6mm;8mm |pappus architecture=pistillate;staminate |pappus some measurement=6mm;7mm |phyllary coloration=distally red;pink light-brown or white |stolon quantity=0 |whole-organism reproduction=dioecious |whole_organism growth form=plant |whole_organism some measurement=3cm;14cm }}<!-- -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Baeriinae]] Templates used on this page: Template:Asteraceae (view source) Template:Treatment/AuthorLink (view source) Template:Treatment/Body (view source) Template:Treatment/Body/Maps (view source) Template:Treatment/ID (view source) Template:Treatment/Publication (view source) Return to Monolopia.