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Abaxial leaflet coloration
green +  and silvery white +
Abaxial leaflet pubescence
hairy +
Abaxial surface coloration
silvery white +  and green +
Achene arrangement
aggregated +
Achene relief
rugose +
Achene some measurement
0.9mm +  and 1.2mm +
Adaxial surface coloration
green +
Adaxial surface pubescence
not glaucous +
Androecium position
perigynous +
Anther dehiscence
dehiscent +
Anther some measurement
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
Apex shape
rounded;more or less retuse +
Author
Barbara Ertter +  and James L. Reveal +
Authority
Michaux +
Basal leaf architecture
palmate +
Basal leaf arrangement
opposite +  and alternate +
Basal leaf duration
ephemeral +  and persistent +
Basal leaf some measurement
3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
Basal rosette duration
ephemeral +  and persistent +
Blade architecture
foliaceous +
Blade atypical some measurement
25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
Blade shape
less cordate or reniform +  and narrowly elliptic +
Blade some measurement
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
Blade texture
coriaceous +
Bract presence
absent +
Bract size
reduced +
Bracteole presence
absent +
Carpel atypical quantity
260 (450) +
Carpel fusion
free +  and distinct +
Carpel pubescence
hairy +  and glabrous +
Carpel quantity
20 (50) +
Cauline leaf atypical quantity
0 (1) +
Cauline leaf position
proximal +
Cauline leaf quantity
1 (?) +
Cauline leaf size
expanded +
Central leaflet length
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
Central leaflet position or shape
distal +
Central leaflet quantity
1/4 +  and 1/3 +
Central leaflet shape
narrowly elliptic +  and obovate +
Central leaflet width
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
Common name
Simple or old-field cinquefoil +  and potentille simple +
Distalmost leaflet position
lateral +
Distribution
St. Pierre and Miquelon +, N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.) +, N.S. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Ala. +, Ark. +, Conn. +, Del. +, D.C. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Ky. +, La. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, Nebr. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Vt. +, Va. +, W.Va. +  and Wis. +
Drupe arrangement
not +  and aggregated +
Drupelet arrangement
aggregated +
Elevation
0–800 m +
Epicalyx bractlet atypical quantity
5 (10) +
Epicalyx bractlet atypical width
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Epicalyx bractlet length
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
Epicalyx bractlet presence
absent +
Epicalyx bractlet quantity
5 +
Epicalyx bractlet shape
linear +  and narrowly lanceolate +
Epicalyx bractlet size
often larger +
Epicalyx bractlet width
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
Filament some measurement
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Flower architecture
5(-6)-merous +
Flower architecture or arrangement or growth form
solitary +
Flower diameter
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
Flower reproduction
unisexual +  and bisexual +
Follicle arrangement
not +  and aggregated +
Fruit duration
deciduous +
Fruit pubescence
on style scar +, hairy +  and glabrous +
Fruit quantity
1;260 +
Fruit shape
ovoid +
Fruit some measurement
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.26 cm2.6 mm <br />0.0026 m <br />) +
Fruits achene arrangement
aggregated +
Gland coloration
reddish +
Gland presence
absent +
Gland quantity
common;sparse +
Glomerule arrangement
fascicles +
Ground-level orientation
arching +
Ground-level some measurement
5 +
Habitat
Dry or infrequently moist flats and slopes in pastures, dry meadows, roadsides, old fields, edges of mixed oak and conifer woodlands, often on acidic soil +
Hair architecture
stoloniferous +  and short-rhizomatous +
Hair architecture or function or pubescence
glandular +
Hair atypical some measurement
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
Hair course
straight +
Hair fragility
weak +  and more or less stiff +
Hair length or size
long +
Hair orientation
appressed +  and spreading +
Hair presence
absent +
Hair pubescence
cottony +
Hair quantity
abundant +
Hair shape
crisped +
Hair some measurement
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
Hypanthium atypical length
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
Hypanthium atypical width
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
Hypanthium diameter
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
Hypanthium duration
persistent +
Hypanthium length
0.5mm;2.5mm +
Hypanthium shape
turbinate +, patelliform +  and cupulate +
Hypanthium texture
fleshy +
Hypanthium width
2mm;7mm +
Illustration copyright
Flora of North America Association +
Illustrator
Marjorie C. Leggitt +
Inflorescence architecture
racemiform open +  and more or less congested +
Inflorescence position
axillary +
Inflorescence position or structure subtype
terminal +
Integument architecture
crassinucellate +
Integument quantity
2 +
Leaf architecture
bipinnate +, odd-pinnate +, subpalmate +, palmate +  and ternate +
Leaf arrangement
opposite +  and alternate +
Leaf atypical quantity
0 (1) +
Leaf condition
marcescent +
Leaf development
well-developed +
Leaf duration
persistent +
Leaf position
cauline +  and basal +
Leaf quantity
1 (9) +
Leaf season
winter +
Leaf size
reduced +
Leaflet arrangement
separate +  and slightly overlapping +
Leaflet atypical length
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (7.5 cm75 mm <br />0.075 m <br />) +
Leaflet atypical quantity
3 (5) +
Leaflet atypical width
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
Leaflet length
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
Leaflet position or structure subtype
terminal +
Leaflet quantity
5 (5) +
Leaflet shape
obovate +, less elliptic +  and oblanceolate +
Leaflet width
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (?) +  and 2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (?) +
Lobe shape
linear +  and oblanceolate +
Margin architecture
palmate +  and pinnate +
Margin architecture or shape
entire +
Margin position or shape
distal +
Margin quantity
1/4 (?) +  and 1/2 (?) +
Margin shape
incised +
Nectar disc presence
absent +
Node life cycle
flowering +
Number of lower taxa
0 +
Nutlet arrangement
aggregated +
Ovary position
inferior +  and superior +
Ovule arrangement
clustered +, biseriate +  and superposed +
Ovule atypical quantity
2 (5) +
Ovule position
basal +
Ovule quantity
1 +
Pedicel atypical some measurement
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (8.5 cm85 mm <br />0.085 m <br />) +
Pedicel course
curved +  and straight +
Pedicel orientation
recurved +
Pedicel presence
absent +
Pedicel some measurement
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
Perianth position
perigynous +
Petal arrangement or shape
elliptic +
Petal atypical quantity
5 (?) +  and 10 (?) +
Petal atypical some measurement
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
Petal coloration
cream +  and bright-yellow +
Petal fusion
free +  and distinct +
Petal length
4mm;7mm +
Petal length or size
usually longer +
Petal quantity
5 +
Petal shape
less obcordate or obovate;round +
Petal some measurement
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
Petal width
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
Petiole atypical some measurement
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
Petiole presence
absent +
Petiole some measurement
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
Phenology
Flowering (Mar–)Apr–Jul(–Aug). +
Pistil atypical quantity
250 (450) +
Pistil fusion
adnate +, free +, connate +  and distinct +
Pistil quantity
1;250 +
Primary leaf architecture
palmate +  and ternate +
Primary leaf atypical some measurement
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
Primary leaf some measurement
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
Proximal pedicel length or size
not longer +
Publication title
Fl. Bor.-Amer. +
Publication year
1803 +
Reference
None +
Rootstock orientation
horizontal +
Rootstock shape
moniliform +
Rootstock size or width
thickened +
Rootstock some measurement
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
Rootstock width
thick +
Seed architecture
not arillate +
Seed atypical quantity
2 (12) +
Seed quantity
2;1 +
Sepal atypical quantity
5 (10) +
Sepal duration
persistent +
Sepal fusion
free +  and distinct +
Sepal orientation
erect +  and spreading +
Sepal quantity
5 +
Sepal shape
lanceolate +  and broadly ovate or deltate +
Sepal some measurement
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
Source xml
https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/84153f6d59a0a91d69695978a64cee7560374f8e/V9/V9 192.xml +
Special status
Endemic +
Stamen atypical quantity
20 (30) +
Stamen fusion
free +  and distinct +
Stamen height or length or size
shorter +
Stamen quantity
20 +
Stem architecture
rooting +  and not branched +
Stem coloration
reddish +  and green +
Stem growth form or orientation
prostrate +
Stem orientation
initially erect +  and ascending +
Stem position
central;lateral +
Stem quantity
1 +  and many +
Stem shape
flagelliform +
Stigma architecture or shape
capitate +
Stipule architecture
palmate +  and pinnate +
Stipule duration
persistent +
Stipule fusion
adnate +
Stipule presence
absent +
Stipule shape
linear;ovate +
Style architecture
jointed +
Style character
length +
Style duration
deciduous +
Style fusion
distinct +
Style position
subapical +
Style shape
papillate-swollen +, columnar-clavate +  and more or less filiform +
Style size or width
rough-thickened +
Style some measurement
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
Surface pubescence
glabrate or +  and sparsely moderately hairy +
Synonyms
Potentilla canadensis var. simplex +, P. simplex var. argyrisma +  and P. simplex var. calvescens +
Taxon family
Rosaceae +
Taxon name
Potentilla simplex +
Taxon parent
Potentilla sect. Potentilla +
Taxon rank
species +
Tooth atypical quantity
8 (13) +
Tooth quantity
4 (?) +  and 8 (?) +
Torus development
developed +
Torus presence
absent +
Torus prominence
inconspicuous +
Torus shape
conic +
Torus size
enlarged +
Torus texture
fleshy +
Volume
Volume 9 +
Whole-organism architecture
stoloniferous +
Whole-organism arrangement or pubescence
tufted +
Whole-organism duration
perennial +
Whole-organism growth form
matted +
Whole organism architecture
unarmed +
Whole organism arrangement
rosetted +
Whole organism duration
biennial +, annual +  and perennial +
Whole organism growth form
herb +  and matted +
Whole organism some measurement
0.1dm (7dm) +
X chromosome atypical quantity
8 +
X chromosome quantity
7 +