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2n chromosome quantity
28 +
Abaxial margin pubescence
glabrous +
Adaxial apex pubescence
ciliate +  and glabrous +
Adaxial margin pubescence
ciliate +  and glabrous +
Anther base shape
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
Anther dehiscence
introrse +
Anther fusion
connate +
Anther theca coloration
dark +
Apex architecture or pubescence or shape
ciliate +
Apex architecture or shape
truncate +
Apex fusion
connate +  and distinct +
Apex growth form or texture
herbaceous +
Apex shape
rounded +
Apex size
subequal +
Apex texture
scarious +
Apical appendage presence
absent +
Apical appendage shape
usually ovate +  and lanceolate +
Appendage pubescence
hirsute +
Appendage relief
papillate +
Appendage shape
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
Array architecture
corymbiform +
Array architecture or fragility
loose +
Array development
indeterminate +  and determinate +
Author
Lowell E. Urbatsch +  and Patricia B. Cox +
Authority
(Nuttall) Wooton & Standley +
Band architecture
continuous +
Band quantity
1 +
Base shape
decurrent +
Basionyms
Rudbeckia columnifera +
Blade architecture
compound +  and simple +
Blade shape
lanceolate;ovate or oblanceolate +
Body architecture
winged;ribbed;winged;ribbed +
Body architecture or pubescence or relief
smooth +
Body relief
tuberculate +  and rugose +
Bractlet quantity
1;15 +
Branch-style distance
0.5mm;1.4mm +
Branch-style position
proximal +
Branch-style quantity
2/3 (3/4) +
Branch-style structure in adjective form
stigmatic +
Branch arrangement or course or shape
linear +
Branch structure in adjective form
stigmatic +
Bristle architecture
barbellulate +  and barbellate +
Bristle shape
Plumose (?) +
Calyculus presence
absent +
Calyculus quantity
Of 1 (15+ bractlets) +
Common name
Upright prairie coneflower +  and redspike Mexican-hat. +
Corolla architecture
zygomorphic +
Corolla coloration
purplish +, greenish yellow +, bicolor +, maroon +, purplish yellow +  and yellow +
Corolla some measurement
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
Cypsela architecture
monomorphic +
Cypsela architecture or shape
beaked +
Cypsela growth form
dimorphic +
Cypsela length
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
Cypsela pubescence
hairy +  and glabrous +
Cypsela shape
oblong +
Cypsela width
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Disc-floret quantity
200 (400) +
Disc-floret reproduction
fertile +  and bisexual +
Disc floret architecture
staminate +
Disc floret reproduction
fertile +  and bisexual +
Disc length
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
Disc shape
columnar +
Disc width
7mm;12mm +
Distribution
Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, Ont. +, Sask. +, Ariz. +, Ark. +, Colo. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, La. +, Mass. +, Minn. +, Mo. +, Mont. +, Nebr. +, N.J. +, N.Mex. +, N.C. +, N.Dak. +, Okla. +, S.Dak. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Utah +, Wis. +, Wyo. +, Mexico (Chihuahua) +, Mexico (Coahuila) +, Mexico (Hidalgo) +, Mexico (Nuevo León) +, Mexico (San Luis Potosí) +, Mexico (Tamaulipas) +  and Mexico (Veracruz) +
Elevation
10–2200 m +
Embryo course
straight +
Face pubescence
hirsute +
Filament fusion
distinct +
Floret architecture
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
Floret atypical quantity
5;15 +
Floret position
proximal +
Floret quantity
1;5 +
Floret reproduction
bisexual +
Fruit architecture
winged +  and beaked +
Fruit condition or texture
dry +
Fruit density
dispersed +
Gland-resin distance
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
Gland-resin shape
oval-oblanceolate +
Glomerule arrangement
singly +
Habitat
Prairies +
Head architecture or arrangement
radiate +
Head architecture or shape
discoid +
Head arrangement
in loose , corymbiform arrays +  and singly +
Head development
indeterminate +
Head quantity
1;15 +
Head reproduction
homogamous +  and heterogamous +
Illustration copyright
Flora of North America Association +
Illustrator
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey +
Individual head architecture
each +  and sessile +
Inner phyllary length
0.8mm +  and 3mm +
Inner phyllary shape
Lanceolate-ovate (?) +
Inner phyllary width
0.8mm +  and 2mm +
Involucre diameter
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br />) +
Involucre position relational
surrounding +
Involucre shape
rotate +
Lamina length
7mm;35mm +
Lamina shape
lanceolate-ovate +  and elliptic-oblanceolate +
Lamina width
4mm;17mm +
Leaf architecture
petiolate +
Leaf arrangement
alternate +
Leaf length
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
Leaf position
cauline +  and basal +
Leaf shape
1-2-pinnatifid +
Leaf width
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
Line quantity
2 +
Lobe atypical quantity
3 (5) +
Lobe quantity
3 (14) +
Lobe shape
narrowly linear-lanceolate +  and narrowly oblong-ovate +
Lobe width
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (?) +  and 1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br /> (?) +
Margin architecture or shape
dentate to pinnatifid or palmatifid +  and entire +
Margin shape
pectinate-fimbriate +  and ciliate +
Number of lower taxa
0 +
Outer phyllary arrangement or course or shape
linear +
Outer phyllary length
4mm +  and 14mm +
Outer phyllary width
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Ovary architecture
2-carpellate +
Ovary architecture or structure in adjective form
1-locular +
Ovary position
inferior +
Ovule fixation
attached +
Ovule orientation
anatropous +
Ovule quantity
1 +
Palea length
2.3mm +  and 3.5mm +
Palea width
0.5mm;3mm +
Pappus duration
persistent +
Pappus life cycle
falling +
Pappus presence
absent +
Pappus shape
coroniform +
Peduncle atypical some measurement
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (6.5 cm65 mm <br />0.065 m <br />) +
Peduncle some measurement
6.5 cm65 mm <br />0.065 m <br /> (48 cm480 mm <br />0.48 m <br />) +
Pericarp fragility
tough +
Pericarp width
thick +
Peripheral floret presence
absent +
Peripheral floret quantity
In 1 (3+ series) +
Petal fusion
connate +
Phenology
Flowering Mar–Nov. +
Phyllary atypical quantity
5 (15) +
Phyllary duration
persistent +
Phyllary fusion
distinct +
Phyllary life cycle
falling +
Phyllary quantity
5 +  and 14 +
Phyllary size
unequal +
Phyllary texture
Herbaceous (Chartaceous) +
Projection presence
absent +
Projection quantity
1 (2) +
Projection shape
toothlike +
Publication title
Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. +
Publication year
1915 +
Ray-floret architecture
neuter +
Ray-floret presence
absent +
Ray-floret quantity
4 (12) +
Ray-floret reproduction
sterile +
Receptacle architecture
paleate +
Receptacle pubescence
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
Receptacle shape
subspheric;columnar +
Reference
None +
Root texture
fibrous +
Scale quantity
2 +  and 8 +
Seed architecture
exalbuminous +
Seed quantity
1 +
Sepal variability
modifed +
Series atypical quantity
1 (2) +
Series quantity
2 +
Source xml
https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/84153f6d59a0a91d69695978a64cee7560374f8e/V19-20-21/V21 135.xml +
Stamen arrangement
alternate +
Stamen atypical quantity
4 (5) +
Stamen quantity
5 +
Stem architecture
branched +
Stem orientation
erect +
Stem pubescence
strigoso-hirsute +
Stem quantity
1 +  and 12 +
Style-branch architecture
appendaged +  and truncate +
Style architecture
2-branched +
Style pubescence
hirsutulous +  and glabrous +
Style quantity
1 +
Style relief
papillate +
Synonyms
Ratibida columnaris +
Taxon family
Asteraceae +
Taxon name
Ratibida columnifera +
Taxon parent
Ratibida +
Taxon rank
species +
Throat shape
cylindric +
Throat variability
equaling +
Tooth quantity
2 (8) +
Tube height or length or size
shorter +
Ultimate margin architecture or shape
serrate +  and entire +
Ultimate margin shape
toothed +  and serrate +
Volume
Volume 21 +
Whole-organism architecture
taprooted +
Whole-organism duration
perennial +
Whole-organism some measurement
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (105 cm1,050 mm <br />1.05 m <br />) +
Whole organism growth form
tree +, shrub +  and subshrub +
X chromosome quantity
16 +