View source for Sisyrinchium fuscatum

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Sisyrinchium fuscatum
|accepted_authority=E. P. Bicknell
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
|place=26: 225. 1899
|year=1899
}}
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=E
|label=Endemic
}}
|basionyms=
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Sisyrinchium arenicola
|authority=E. P. Bicknell
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Sisyrinchium farwellii
|authority=E. P. Bicknell
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Sisyrinchium incrustatum
|authority=E. P. Bicknell
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Sisyrinchium rufipes
|authority=E. P. Bicknell
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Sisyrinchium tenellum
|authority=E. P. Bicknell
|rank=species
}}
|hierarchy=Iridaceae;Sisyrinchium;Sisyrinchium fuscatum
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Iridaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Sisyrinchium]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Sisyrinchium fuscatum]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 26
|mention_page=page 354
|treatment_page=page 363
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="whole_organism duration;whole_organism growth form;whole_organism coloration;whole_organism some measurement;whole_organism pubescence;whole_organism growth form"><b>Herbs,</b> perennial, cespitose, yellowish green to olive green when dry, to 5.3 dm, not glaucous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem architecture;stem width;stem pubescence;node quantity;margin architecture or shape"><b>Stems </b>branched, with 1 node, 1–1.7 mm wide, glabrous, margins entire, similar in color and texture to stem body;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="internode atypical some measurement;internode some measurement;internode length or size;branch quantity">internode (20–) 23–47 cm, longer than leaves, with 1–5 branches.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf-blade pubescence;base texture;base duration"><b>Leaf-</b>blades glabrous, bases becoming fibrous, persistent in tufts.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="inflorescence arrangement"><b>Inflorescences </b>borne singly;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="spathe coloration;spathe width;spathe pubescence;branch position relational;keel architecture or shape">spathes green, obviously wider than supporting branch, glabrous, keels entire;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="outer spathe some measurement;outer spathe some measurement;outer spathe height or length or size;outer spathe some measurement;outer spathe length or size;outer spathe shape;margin fusion;margin some measurement">outer 12–18 mm, 0.9 mm shorter to 1.7 mm longer than inner, tapering evenly towards apex, margins basally connate 2.1–4 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="keel course;margin coloration;margin width;apex shape;apex some measurement;apex position;apex coloration">inner with keel straight, hyaline margins 0.2–0.4 mm wide, apex acute to obtuse, ending at or to 0.5 mm proximal to green apex.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="tepal coloration;base coloration"><b>Flowers:</b> tepals blue to bluish violet, bases yellow;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="outer tepal some measurement;apex architecture or shape;apex shape">outer tepals 7.9–11.6 mm, apex emarginate, aristate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="filament fusion;filament pubescence">filaments connate ± entirely, stipitate-glandular basally;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="">ovary similar in color to foliage.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="capsule coloration;capsule shape;capsule some measurement"><b>Capsules </b>light to medium brown, ± globose, 2.9–4.3 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="pedicel orientation">pedicel erect to ascending.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="seed shape"><b>Seeds </b>globose to obconic, lacking obvious depression, 1–1.5 mm, rugulose.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="depression quantity;depression prominence;depression some measurement;depression relief;2n chromosome quantity">2n = 32.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering spring–early summer.
|habitat=Marshy areas, moist pine barrens
|elevation=0–200 m
|distribution=N.S.;Ala.;Conn.;Del.;Fla.;Ga.;Md.;Mass.;Miss.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;S.C.;Va.
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

--><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Sisyrinchium fuscatum
|authority=E. P. Bicknell
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=Sisyrinchium arenicola;Sisyrinchium farwellii;Sisyrinchium incrustatum;Sisyrinchium rufipes;Sisyrinchium tenellum
|basionyms=
|family=Iridaceae
|phenology=Flowering spring–early summer.
|habitat=Marshy areas, moist pine barrens
|elevation=0–200 m
|distribution=N.S.;Ala.;Conn.;Del.;Fla.;Ga.;Md.;Mass.;Miss.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;S.C.;Va.
|reference=None
|publication title=Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
|publication year=1899
|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/84153f6d59a0a91d69695978a64cee7560374f8e/V26/V26_737.xml
|genus=Sisyrinchium
|species=Sisyrinchium fuscatum
|2n chromosome quantity=32
|apex architecture or shape=emarginate
|apex coloration=green
|apex position=proximal
|apex shape=aristate;acute;obtuse
|apex some measurement=0mm;0.5mm
|base coloration=yellow
|base duration=persistent
|base texture=fibrous
|branch position relational=supporting
|branch quantity=1;5
|capsule coloration=light;medium brown
|capsule shape=globose
|capsule some measurement=2.9mm;4.3mm
|depression prominence=obvious
|depression quantity=lacking
|depression relief=rugulose
|depression some measurement=1mm;1.5mm
|filament fusion=connate
|filament pubescence=stipitate-glandular
|inflorescence arrangement=singly
|internode atypical some measurement=20cm;23cm
|internode length or size=longer
|internode some measurement=23cm;47cm
|keel architecture or shape=entire
|keel course=straight
|leaf-blade pubescence=glabrous
|margin architecture or shape=entire
|margin coloration=hyaline
|margin fusion=connate
|margin some measurement=2.1mm;4mm
|margin width=0.2mm;0.4mm
|node quantity=1
|outer spathe height or length or size=shorter
|outer spathe length or size=longer
|outer spathe shape=tapering
|outer spathe some measurement=0mm;1.7mm
|outer tepal some measurement=7.9mm;11.6mm
|pedicel orientation=erect;ascending
|seed shape=globose;obconic
|spathe coloration=green
|spathe pubescence=glabrous
|spathe width=obviously wider
|stem architecture=branched
|stem pubescence=glabrous
|stem width=1mm;1.7mm
|tepal coloration=blue;bluish violet
|whole_organism coloration=yellowish green;olive green
|whole_organism duration=perennial
|whole_organism growth form=herb;cespitose
|whole_organism pubescence=not glaucous
|whole_organism some measurement=0dm;5.3dm
}}<!--

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