View source for Tumamoca ← Tumamoca You do not have permission to edit this page, for the following reason: The action you have requested is limited to users in the group: Users. You can view and copy the source of this page. {{Treatment/ID |accepted_name=Tumamoca |accepted_authority=Rose |publications={{Treatment/Publication |title=Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. |place=16: 21, plate 17. 1912 |year=1912 }} |common_names=Globeberry |basionyms= |synonyms= |hierarchy=Cucurbitaceae;Tumamoca |hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Cucurbitaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Tumamoca]]</div></div> |etymology=Local Native American Tumamoc, name for the hill upon which the Carnegie Institute Desert Laboratory is located |volume=Volume 6 |mention_page= |treatment_page=page 30 }}<!-- --><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="whole_organism duration;whole_organism reproduction;whole_organism reproduction;whole_organism orientation;whole_organism growth form;whole_organism growth form"><b>Plants </b>perennial, monoecious and dioecious (developmentally, seasonally), trailing or climbing;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem duration;stem duration;stem texture;stem pubescence">stems perennial proximally, annual distally, woody, glabrous [hispid-hirsute or hispidulous];</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="root architecture">roots tuberous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="tendril architecture">tendrils unbranched.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties=""><b>Leaves:</b> petiolar region an extension of blade midportion;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="blade shape;blade shape;lobe shape;ultimate segment size or width;margin architecture or shape;surface architecture">blade ovate to orbiculate, deeply 3-lobed, lobes 1–2-lobed, ultimate segments narrow, margins entire, surfaces eglandular at base.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="flower architecture;flower quantity;raceme position;raceme architecture"><b>Inflorescences:</b> staminate flowers 2–19 in axillary, subsessile racemes;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="flower architecture;flower architecture or arrangement or growth form">pistillate flowers solitary, from same axils as staminate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="bract presence">bracts absent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="hypanthium shape"><b>Flowers:</b> hypanthium narrowly tubular-funnelform;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="sepal quantity;sepal shape">sepals 5, deltate to triangular;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="petal quantity;petal fusion;petal coloration;petal shape;petal arrangement or dehiscence;petal some measurement;apex architecture or shape;apex pubescence;corolla shape">petals 5, distinct, pale-yellow to greenish yellow, narrowly triangular to linear-lanceolate, valvate in bud, 4–6 mm, apex entire, glabrous, corolla salverform.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="flower architecture;stamen quantity"><b>Staminate </b>flowers: stamens 3;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="flower architecture;filament fusion;filament prominence">filaments inserted at hypanthium rim, distinct, nearly vestigial;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="flower architecture;theca fusion;theca shape;connective size or width;terminal appendage pubescence;terminal appendage size or width;terminal appendage position">thecae distinct, oblong, connective narrow, each with glabrous, narrow, exserted, terminal appendage nearly as long as corolla;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="flower architecture;pistillode presence">pistillodes absent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="flower architecture;ovary architecture or structure in adjective form;ovary shape"><b>Pistillate </b>flowers: ovary 3-locular, ellipsoid;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="flower architecture;ovule quantity">ovules ca. 2–6 per locule;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="flower architecture;style quantity;style shape">style 1, narrowly columnar;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s19" data-properties="flower architecture;stigma quantity;stigma architecture">stigmas 3, coiled;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s20" data-properties="flower architecture;staminode quantity">staminodes 3.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s21" data-properties="fruit architecture or shape;fruit coloration;fruit coloration;fruit shape;fruit some measurement;fruit architecture or pubescence or relief;fruit pubescence;fruit dehiscence"><b>Fruits </b>berrylike, red or yellow, globose, 0.8–1 cm, smooth, glabrous, irregularly dehiscent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s22" data-properties="seed quantity;seed shape;seed shape;seed architecture;margin prominence;surface relief"><b>Seeds </b>8–20, obovoid to ovoid, compressed, arillate, margins obscure, surface tuberculate-rugose.</span><!-- -->{{Treatment/Body |distribution=Arizona;n Mexico |discussion=<p>Species 2 (1 in the flora)</p><!-- --><p>Tumamoca is closely related to Ibervillea. Plants of both genera produce orange to red fruits with prominently margined, red-arillate seeds. Tumamoca is distinct in its narrowly funnelform hypanthium (versus narrowly campanulate to cylindric in Ibervillea), three staminodes (versus five), entire petals (versus apices bifid), interior corolla surfaces glabrous (versus densely pubescent), valvate buds (versus buds with infolded apices), and seeds with roughened surfaces and obscure margins (versus corky-pleated surfaces and raised margins).</p><!-- --><p>Tumamoca mucronata Kearns apparently is known only from the type locality in northwestern Zacatecas, Mexico.</p> |tables= |references= }}<!-- --><!-- -->{{#Taxon: name=Tumamoca |authority=Rose |rank=genus |parent rank=family |synonyms= |basionyms= |family=Cucurbitaceae |distribution=Arizona;n Mexico |reference=None |publication title=Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. |publication year=1912 |special status= |source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/84153f6d59a0a91d69695978a64cee7560374f8e/V6/V6_1674.xml |genus=Tumamoca |apex architecture or shape=entire |apex pubescence=glabrous |blade shape=3-lobed;ovate;orbiculate |bract presence=absent |connective size or width=narrow |corolla shape=salverform |filament fusion=distinct |filament prominence=vestigial |flower architecture=pistillate;pistillate;pistillate;pistillate;pistillate;staminate;staminate;staminate;staminate;pistillate;staminate |flower architecture or arrangement or growth form=solitary |flower quantity=2;19 |fruit architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth |fruit architecture or shape=berrylike |fruit coloration=yellow;red |fruit dehiscence=dehiscent |fruit pubescence=glabrous |fruit shape=globose |fruit some measurement=0.8cm;1cm |hypanthium shape=tubular-funnelform |lobe shape=1-2-lobed |margin architecture or shape=entire |margin prominence=obscure |ovary architecture or structure in adjective form=3-locular |ovary shape=ellipsoid |ovule quantity=2;6 |petal arrangement or dehiscence=valvate |petal coloration=pale-yellow;greenish yellow |petal fusion=distinct |petal quantity=5 |petal shape=narrowly triangular;linear-lanceolate |petal some measurement=4mm;6mm |pistillode presence=absent |raceme architecture=subsessile |raceme position=axillary |root architecture=tuberous |seed architecture=arillate |seed quantity=8;20 |seed shape=compressed;obovoid;ovoid |sepal quantity=5 |sepal shape=deltate;triangular |stamen quantity=3 |staminode quantity=3 |stem duration=annual;perennial |stem pubescence=glabrous |stem texture=woody |stigma architecture=coiled |stigma quantity=3 |style quantity=1 |style shape=columnar |surface architecture=eglandular |surface relief=tuberculate-rugose |tendril architecture=unbranched |terminal appendage position=exserted |terminal appendage pubescence=glabrous |terminal appendage size or width=narrow |theca fusion=distinct |theca shape=oblong |ultimate segment size or width=narrow |whole_organism duration=perennial |whole_organism growth form=plant;climbing |whole_organism orientation=trailing |whole_organism reproduction=dioecious;monoecious }}<!-- -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Cucurbitaceae]] Templates used on this page: Template:Cucurbitaceae (view source) Template:Treatment/AuthorLink (view source) Template:Treatment/Body (view source) Template:Treatment/Body/Maps (view source) Template:Treatment/ID (view source) Template:Treatment/Publication (view source) Return to Tumamoca.