View source for Viola umbraticola var. glaberrima

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Viola umbraticola var. glaberrima
|accepted_authority=W. Becker
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
|place=20: 7. 1924
|year=1924
}}
|common_names=Ponderosa violet
|basionyms=
|synonyms=
|hierarchy=Violaceae;Viola;Viola umbraticola;Viola umbraticola var. glaberrima
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Violaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Viola]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Viola umbraticola]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>variety</small>[[Viola umbraticola var. glaberrima]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 6
|mention_page=page 162
|treatment_page=page 161
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="whole_organism duration;whole_organism architecture;whole_organism architecture;whole_organism some measurement;whole_organism growth form"><b>Plants </b>perennial, acaulescent, not stoloniferous, 5–11 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="rhizome width;rhizome texture">rhizome thick, subligneous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf position;leaf quantity;leaf orientation"><b>Leaves </b>basal, 3–14, prostrate to ascending;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="margin shape;apex shape">stipules linearlanceolate, margins laciniate, apex long-acuminate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="petiole some measurement;petiole pubescence">petiole 1–7.8 cm, puberulent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="blade shape;blade shape;blade length;blade width;base shape;margin shape;margin pubescence;apex shape;surface pubescence">blade unlobed, ovate to oblong, 1–3.8 × 1–3.6 cm, base truncate to cordate, margins crenate to serrate, eciliate, apex obtuse to acute, surfaces glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="peduncle some measurement;peduncle pubescence"><b>Peduncles </b>3–9 cm, glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="margin pubescence;auricle some measurement"><b>Flowers:</b> sepals linearlanceolate, margins eciliate, auricles 1–1.5 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="petal coloration;petal coloration;petal position;petal quantity;petal coloration;petal position;petal quantity;petal pubescence;petal position;petal some measurement;spur coloration;spur shape;spur length;spur some measurement;tip course;tip shape">petals blue to violet on both surfaces, white at base, lower 3 dark violet-veined, lateral 2 bearded, lowest 9–16 mm, spur white, gibbous to elongated, 2.5–4 mm, tip straight or hooked up;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="style head pubescence">style head bearded;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="flower reproduction">cleistogamous flowers unknown.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="capsule shape;capsule some measurement;capsule pubescence"><b>Capsules </b>ellipsoid, 4–11 mm, glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties=""><b>Seeds </b>unknown.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering May–Aug.
|habitat=Mixed oak and pine and coniferous forests, bases of shrubs or pine trees in dense duff
|elevation=1600–2400 m
|distribution=Ariz.;Mexico (Chihuahua);Mexico (Durango);Mexico (Sonora)
|discussion=<p>The mature rhizomes of var. glaberrima occur to 15 cm beneath the soil surface and eventually become lignified and woody. Variety glaberrima differs from var. umbraticola in being glabrous except for hairy stipule apices.</p><!--
--><p>In Arizona, var. glaberrima is known from the higher elevations of the Chiricahua, Santa Catalina, and Santa Rita mountain ranges. It was first collected in the United States by J. J. Thornber in 1913 in the Santa Catalina Mountains, Pima County, Arizona. Viola umbraticola has no close relatives in the United States or in Mexico (M. S. Baker 1949).</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Viola umbraticola var. glaberrima
|authority=W. Becker
|rank=variety
|parent rank=species
|synonyms=
|basionyms=
|family=Violaceae
|phenology=Flowering May–Aug.
|habitat=Mixed oak and pine and coniferous forests, bases of shrubs or pine trees in dense duff
|elevation=1600–2400 m
|distribution=Ariz.;Mexico (Chihuahua);Mexico (Durango);Mexico (Sonora)
|reference=None
|publication title=Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
|publication year=1924
|special status=
|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/84153f6d59a0a91d69695978a64cee7560374f8e/V6/V6_293.xml
|genus=Viola
|species=Viola umbraticola
|variety=Viola umbraticola var. glaberrima
|apex shape=obtuse;acute
|auricle some measurement=1mm;1.5mm
|base shape=truncate;cordate
|blade length=1cm;3.8cm
|blade shape=ovate;oblong
|blade width=1cm;3.6cm
|capsule pubescence=glabrous
|capsule shape=ellipsoid
|capsule some measurement=4mm;11mm
|flower reproduction=cleistogamous
|leaf orientation=prostrate;ascending
|leaf position=basal
|leaf quantity=3;14
|margin pubescence=eciliate;eciliate
|margin shape=crenate;serrate
|peduncle pubescence=glabrous
|peduncle some measurement=3cm;9cm
|petal coloration=dark violet-veined;white;blue;violet
|petal position=lowest;lateral;lower
|petal pubescence=bearded
|petal quantity=2;3
|petal some measurement=9mm;16mm
|petiole pubescence=puberulent
|petiole some measurement=1cm;7.8cm
|rhizome texture=subligneous
|rhizome width=thick
|spur coloration=white
|spur length=elongated
|spur shape=gibbous
|spur some measurement=2.5mm;4mm
|style head pubescence=bearded
|surface pubescence=glabrous
|tip course=straight
|tip shape=hooked
|whole_organism architecture=not stoloniferous;acaulescent
|whole_organism duration=perennial
|whole_organism growth form=plant
|whole_organism some measurement=5cm;11cm
}}<!--

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