View source for Vitis rotundifolia

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Vitis rotundifolia
|accepted_authority=Michaux
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Fl. Bor.-Amer.
|place=2: 231. 1803
|year=1803
}}
|common_names=Muscadine;scuppernong
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=F
|label=Illustrated
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=E
|label=Endemic
}}
|basionyms=
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Muscadinia rotundifolia
|authority=(Michaux) Small
|rank=species
}}
|hierarchy=Vitaceae;Vitis;Vitis subg. Muscadinia;Vitis rotundifolia
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Vitaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Vitis]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subgenus</small>[[Vitis subg. Muscadinia]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Vitis rotundifolia]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 12
|mention_page=page 4, 5, 8
|treatment_page=page 7
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="whole_organism growth form;whole_organism growth form;whole_organism growth form;whole_organism growth form;whole_organism architecture;whole_organism growth form"><b>Plants </b>usually high climbing or sprawling, sometimes shrubby, usually sparsely branched.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="branchlet shape;branchlet coloration;branchlet pubescence;branchlet pubescence;branchlet architecture;leaf shape"><b>Branches:</b> branchlets terete to slightly angled, usually sparsely grayish arachnoid, glabrescent, growing tips not enveloped by unfolding leaves;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="tendril length;node quantity;node arrangement">tendrils along length of branchlets, persistent, tendrils (or inflorescences) at only 2 consecutive nodes;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="node coloration">nodes sometimes red-banded.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="stipule some measurement"><b>Leaves:</b> stipules 1–2 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="blade variability">petiole mostly ± equaling blade;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="blade shape;blade some measurement;blade shape;apex height or length or size;apex shape;abaxial surface pubescence;abaxial surface pubescence;abaxial surface prominence;vein-axil pubescence;adaxial surface pubescence">blade cordate to nearly reniform, 2–12 cm, rarely lobed, apex short acuminate, abaxial surface not glaucous, glabrous, visible through hairs, veins and vein-axils sometimes sparsely to densely hirtellous, adaxial surface glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="inflorescence atypical some measurement;inflorescence some measurement"><b>Inflorescences </b>3–8 (–10) cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="flower reproduction"><b>Flowers </b>functionally unisexual.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="berry coloration;berry coloration;berry coloration;berry pubescence;berry shape;berry diameter;skin arrangement"><b>Berries </b>usually black or purplish, sometimes bronze when ripe, glaucous, globose, 8–25 mm diam., skin separating from pulp;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="lenticel presence">lenticels present.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Del.;Fla.;Ga.;Ky.;La.;Md.;Miss.;Mo.;N.C.;Okla.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;W.Va.
|discussion=<p>Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

--><div class="treatment-key">
==Key==
<div class="treatment-key-group">
  
{| class="wikitable fna-keytable"
|-id=key-0-1
|1
|Berries 15–25 mm diam., usually 2–8 per infructescence; seeds 9+ mm.
|[[Vitis rotundifolia var. rotundifolia|Vitis rotundifolia var. rotundifolia]]
|-id=key-0-1
|1
|Berries 8–12 mm diam., 12–30 per infructescence; seeds to 6 mm.
|[[Vitis rotundifolia var. munsoniana|Vitis rotundifolia var. munsoniana]]
|}
</div></div><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Vitis rotundifolia
|authority=Michaux
|rank=species
|parent rank=subgenus
|synonyms=Muscadinia rotundifolia
|basionyms=
|family=Vitaceae
|distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Del.;Fla.;Ga.;Ky.;La.;Md.;Miss.;Mo.;N.C.;Okla.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;W.Va.
|reference=None
|publication title=Fl. Bor.-Amer.
|publication year=1803
|special status=Illustrated;Endemic
|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/84153f6d59a0a91d69695978a64cee7560374f8e/V12/V12_296.xml
|genus=Vitis
|subgenus=Vitis subg. Muscadinia
|species=Vitis rotundifolia
|abaxial surface prominence=visible
|abaxial surface pubescence=glabrous;not glaucous
|adaxial surface pubescence=glabrous
|apex height or length or size=short
|apex shape=acuminate
|berry coloration=bronze;purplish;black
|berry diameter=8mm;25mm
|berry pubescence=glaucous
|berry shape=globose
|blade shape=lobed;cordate;nearly reniform
|blade some measurement=2cm;12cm
|blade variability=equaling
|branchlet architecture=not enveloped
|branchlet coloration=grayish
|branchlet pubescence=glabrescent;arachnoid
|branchlet shape=terete;slightly angled
|flower reproduction=unisexual
|inflorescence atypical some measurement=8cm;10cm
|inflorescence some measurement=3cm;8cm
|leaf shape=unfolding
|lenticel presence=absent
|node arrangement=consecutive
|node coloration=red-banded
|node quantity=2
|skin arrangement=separating
|stipule some measurement=1mm;2mm
|tendril length=persistent
|vein-axil pubescence=hirtellous
|whole_organism architecture=branched
|whole_organism growth form=plant;shrubby;sprawling;climbing;high
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Vitis subg. Muscadinia]]