Information for "Carex bicknellii"

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Display titleCarex bicknellii
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Page creatorimported>Volume Importer
Date of page creation02:00, 30 July 2020
Latest editorimported>Volume Importer
Date of latest edit02:00, 30 July 2020
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2n chromosome quantity
78 +  and 76 +
Abaxial suture prominence
inconspicuous +
Achene coloration
brown +
Achene prominence
visible +
Achene shape
elliptic;oblong +
Achene size
smaller +
Achene some measurement
2.4mm;3.7mm +
Achene thickness
0.5 +  and 1.6-2.2×1.1-1.6 +
Adaxial face coloration
hyaline +
Anther atypical some measurement
0.24 cm2.4 mm <br />0.0024 m <br /> (0.28 cm2.8 mm <br />0.0028 m <br />) +
Anther fixation
basifixed +
Anther some measurement
0.28 cm2.8 mm <br />0.0028 m <br /> (0.42 cm4.2 mm <br />0.0042 m <br />) +
Apex architecture
bidentatate +
Apex architecture or pubescence or relief
, +  and smooth +
Apex relief
papillose +
Apex shape
obtuse;acute +
Apiculu height or length or size
short +
Author
Joy Mastrogiuseppe +, Paul E. Rothrock +, A. C. Dibble +  and A. A. Reznicek +
Authority
Britton in N. L. Britton and A. Brown +
Basal sheath texture
fibrous +
Base duration
persistent +
Base shape
rounded +  and long tapered +
Base size
not enlarged +
Basionyms
Carex straminea var. crawei +
Beak architecture or shape
ciliate-serrulate +
Beak coloration
Pale-brown (?) +
Beak prominence or shape
flat +
Blade length
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
Blade presence
absent +
Blade prominence or shape
flat +
Blade quantity
3 +  and 4 +
Blade relief
papillose +
Blade shape
v--shaped +
Blade width
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
Bract architecture
glumaceous +  and foliaceous +
Bract architecture or shape
leaflike +
Bract arrangement
2-ranked +  and arranged +
Bract orientation
ascending +  and appressed +
Bract quantity
1;many +
Bract shape
scale-like +  and leaflike +
Branch atypical quantity
3 (4) +
Branch quantity
2;3 +
Bristle atypical quantity
6;30 +
Bristle quantity
3;6 +
Bristle tip height or length or size
shorter +
Cauline leaf architecture or shape
folded +
Cauline leaf arrangement
parallel +  and divergent +
Cauline leaf arrangement or course or shape
linear +
Cauline leaf orientation
Ascending (?) +
Cauline leaf prominence or shape
flat +
Cauline leaf shape
terete +, rolled +  and plicate +
Clump life cycle
old +
Collar some measurement
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (?) +
Cross-section architecture or pubescence or relief
smooth +
Cross-section relief
papillose +
Culm arrangement
3-ranked +
Culm atypical some measurement
35cm;40cm +
Culm coloration
brown +
Culm prominence
inconspicuous +
Culm quantity
Few (0) +
Culm reproduction
fertile +  and vegetative +
Culm shape
round +  and trigonous +
Culm some measurement
40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br /> (110 cm1,100 mm <br />1.1 m <br />) +
Distal ligule some measurement
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
Distal scale architecture
empty +
Distribution
Man. +, Ont. +, Conn. +, Maine +, Mass. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mo. +, Nebr. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.Dak. +, Ohio +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, S.Dak. +  and Wis. +
Elevation
50–400 m +
Embryo position
basal +
Endosperm quantity
abundant +
Flower architecture
open +, pistillate +  and staminate +
Flower position
hypogynous +  and subtending +
Flower quantity
single +
Flower reproduction
unisexual +
Fruits achene shape
biconvex +  and trigonous +
Habitat
Dry to mesic prairies, open woodlands, rock or sand barrens +
Illustration
Present +
Illustration copyright
Flora of North America Association +
Illustrator
Susan A. Reznicek +
Inflorescence architecture
open +
Inflorescence arrangement
racemose +
Inflorescence coloration
pale-brown +
Inflorescence l w ratio
1-1.5 +
Inflorescence length
0.24 cm2.4 mm <br />0.0024 m <br /> (0.62 cm6.2 mm <br />0.0062 m <br />) +
Inflorescence position or structure subtype
terminal +
Inflorescence width
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
Inflorescences panicle architecture
pseudoumbel +
Inflorescences panicle development
modified +
Internode some measurement
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
Lateral spike architecture
not prophyllate +, sessile +  and pistillate +
Lateral spike reproduction
gynecandrous +
Leaf arrangement
multi-ranked +, 2-ranked +, 3-ranked +  and alternate +
Leaf position
basal +  and cauline +
Leaf quantity
6 (8) +
Ligule presence
absent +
Locule quantity
1 +
Margin architecture
winged +
Margin architecture or pubescence or relief
smooth +
Margin architecture or relief
erose +
Margin architecture or shape
entire +
Margin coloration
reddish-brown +
Margin fusion
fused +
Margin prominence or shape
flat +
Margin shape
scalloped +
Margin width
0.8mm +  and 1.2mm +
Midstripe coloration
green +
Midvein fusion
distinct +
Number of lower taxa
0 +
Panicle arrangement
arranged +
Perianth life cycle
falling +
Perianth presence
absent +
Perianth quantity
with (1-)3-6(-30) bristles and/or scales +
Pericarp width
thin +
Perigynium architecture
4-8-veined +  and 8-12-veined +
Perigynium coloration
green +  and pale whitish +
Perigynium orientation
ascending-spreading +  and ascending +
Perigynium quantity
15 (80) +
Perigynium shape
Broadly elliptic (Nearly orbiculate) +
Perigynium texture
membranaceous +
Perigynium thickness
0.5mm +  and 0.7mm +
Phenology
Fruiting spring. +
Pistil architecture
2-3(-4)-carpellate +
Pistil fusion
fused +
Pistil quantity
1 +
Prophyll architecture
pistillate +
Prophyll atypical quantity
0 (3) +
Prophyll position
subtending +
Prophyll quantity
3 (?) +  and 1 (?) +
Proximal bract architecture
sheathless +  and bristlelike +
Proximal bract architecture or shape
leaflike +
Proximal bract height or length or size
shorter +
Proximal bract shape
scale-like +
Proximal internode some measurement
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br />) +
Proximal scale architecture
pistillate +
Publication title
in N. L. Britton and A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N. U.S. +
Publication year
1896 +
Raceme arrangement
arranged +
Reference
None +
Rhizome shape
elongate +
Root derivation
adventitious +
Root texture
fibrous +
Scale architecture
staminate +  and pistillate +
Scale atypical quantity
6 (30) +
Scale atypical some measurement
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br />) +
Scale coloration
reddish-brown +
Scale height or length or size
shorter +
Scale l w ratio
1.9-3.2 +
Scale position
basal +  and proximal +
Scale quantity
1;0;1 +
Scale reproduction
fertile +
Scale shape
obtuse;lanceovate;ovate +
Scale some measurement
0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br /> (0.23 cm2.3 mm <br />0.0023 m <br />) +
Seed quantity
1 +
Sheath coloration
White-hyaline (?) +
Sheath front texture
herbaceous +  and membranous +
Sheath front variability
not differentiated +
Sheath shape
cylindric +
Source xml
https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/84153f6d59a0a91d69695978a64cee7560374f8e/V23/V23 662.xml +
Special status
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
Spike arrangement
distant +
Spike atypical quantity
6 (8) +
Spike fusion
distinct +
Spike length
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (2.1 cm21 mm <br />0.021 m <br />) +
Spike quantity
3;6 +
Spike shape
ovoid;clavate +
Spike width
0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
Spikelet architecture
1-flowered +
Stamen atypical quantity
1 (3) +
Stamen fusion
distinct +
Stamen quantity
1 +  and 3 +
Stem architecture
septate +, hollow +  and solid +
Stem shape
compressed +, terete +  and trigonous +
Stigma quantity
2 +
Stigma relief
papillate +
Style architecture or shape
undivided +
Style arrangement or course or shape
linear +
Style duration
deciduous +  and persistent +
Style shape
2-3(-4)-fid +
Summit length
prolonged +
Summit relief
papillose +
Summit shape
truncate +  and concave +
Taxon family
Cyperaceae +
Taxon name
Carex bicknellii +
Taxon parent
Carex sect. Ovales +
Taxon rank
species +
Terminal spike reproduction
gynecandrous +
Testa fusion
free +
Testa width
thin +
Tooth architecture or course
irregular +
Volume
Volume 23 +
Whole organism architecture
short-rhizomatous +
Whole organism duration
perennial +
Whole organism growth form
plant +  and cespitose +
X chromosome quantity
10 +