Information for "Cynara cardunculus"

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Display titleCynara cardunculus
Default sort keyCynara cardunculus
Page length (in bytes)6,937
Page ID15313
Page content languageen - English
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Page creatorimported>Volume Importer
Date of page creation19:15, 29 July 2020
Latest editorimported>Volume Importer
Date of latest edit19:15, 29 July 2020
Total number of edits1
Total number of distinct authors1
Recent number of edits (within past 90 days)0
Recent number of distinct authors0

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Abaxial face coloration
gray +
Abaxial face pubescence
white-tomentose +
Adaxial face pubescence
cobwebby-tomentose +
Adaxial leaf architecture or function or pubescence
glandular +
Adaxial leaf pubescence
tomentose +  and glabrous +
Anther base shape
fringed +  and long-sagittate +
Anther dehiscence
introrse +
Anther fusion
connate +
Apex architecture
spine-tipped +, spineless +  and tipped +
Apex architecture or pubescence or relief
smooth +
Apex architecture or shape
truncate +
Apex orientation
spreading +
Apex shape
mucronate;obtuse;acute or acuminate +
Apex texture
scarious +
Apical appendage orientation
spreading +
Apical appendage shape
oblong +
Appendage pubescence
hirsute +
Appendage quantity
0 +
Appendage relief
papillate +
Array architecture
racemiform +, paniculiform +  and corymbiform +
Array development
indeterminate +  and determinate +
Attachment scar position
basal +
Author
David J. Keil +
Authority
Linnaeus +
Band architecture
continuous +
Band quantity
1 +
Basal blade some measurement
30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (200 cm2,000 mm <br />2 m <br />) +
Base fixation or orientation
appressed +
Base shape
decurrent +
Basionyms
Asteraceae tribe Cynareae +
Blade architecture
compound +  and simple +
Blade margin architecture
with slender to very very stout marginal spines +, spineless +  and compound +
Blade margin position
cauline +
Blade margin shape
divided +  and lobed +
Blade margin size
Smaller (?) +
Body architecture or pubescence or relief
smooth +
Body relief
10-nerved or 20-nerved +  and rugose +
Branch pubescence
hairy +
Bristle architecture
barbellate +
Bristle fragility
Stiff (?) +
Bristle quantity
many +
Bristle relief
coarse +
Bristle shape
Plumose (?) +
Calyculus presence
absent +
Cauline leaf architecture
short-decurrent +
Common name
Cardoon +, artichoke +  and artichoke thistle +
Corolla architecture
actinomorphic +
Corolla coloration
purple +  and blue +
Corolla some measurement
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
Cypsela architecture
monomorphic +
Cypsela architecture or shape
ribbed +
Cypsela pubescence
glabrous +
Cypsela shape
flattened +, 4-angled +, less cylindric +  and obpyramidal +
Cypsela some measurement
4mm;8mm +
Disc-floret reproduction
fertile +  and bisexual +
Distalmost leaf shape
bractlike +
Distribution
Calif. +, Mediterranean region +  and Macaronesia +
Embryo course
straight +
Filament fusion
distinct +
Floret architecture
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
Floret atypical quantity
5;15 +
Floret position
proximal +
Floret quantity
many +
Floret reproduction
bisexual +
Fruit architecture
winged +  and beaked +
Fruit condition or texture
dry +
Fruit density
dispersed +
Head architecture or shape
discoid +
Head arrangement
in few-headed , terminal , cymiform arrays +  and singly +
Head development
indeterminate +
Head reproduction
homogamous +
Herbage pubescence
arachnoid-tomentose +
Illustration copyright
Flora of North America Association +
Illustrator
John Myers +
Individual head architecture
each +  and sessile +
Inner phyllary texture
scarious +
Introduced
true +
Involucre coloration
purplish tinged +
Involucre diameter
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
Involucre length
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
Involucre position relational
surrounding +
Involucre shape
ovoid;hemispheric +
Involucre size
constricted +
Involucre width
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
Leaf architecture
sessile +  and petiolate +
Leaf arrangement
alternate +
Leaf position
cauline +  and basal +
Lobe architecture or shape
spine-tipped +
Lobe arrangement or course or shape
linear +
Lobe quantity
5 (?) +
Lobe shape
oblong +  and lanceolate entire +
Lobe toxicity
innocuous +
Margin architecture
compound +
Margin architecture or shape
truncate +  and entire +
Margin shape
divided +  and lobed +
Margin texture
scarious +
Marginal spine fragility or size
stout +
Marginal spine size
slender to very +
Number of lower taxa
2 +
Outer phyllary shape
lanceolate +  and broadly ovate +
Outer phyllary texture
leathery +
Ovary architecture
2-carpellate +
Ovary architecture or structure in adjective form
1-locular +
Ovary position
inferior +
Ovule fixation
attached +
Ovule orientation
anatropous +
Ovule quantity
1 +
Pappus architecture or shape
barbed +
Pappus bristle some measurement
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
Pappus duration
persistent +
Pappus fusion
connate +
Pappus life cycle
falling +
Pappus shape
plumose +
Pericarp fragility
tough +
Pericarp width
thick +
Peripheral floret presence
absent +
Peripheral floret quantity
In 1 (3+ series) +
Petal fusion
connate +
Phyllary duration
persistent +
Phyllary fusion
distinct +
Phyllary growth form or texture
herbaceous +
Phyllary quantity
many +
Phyllary shape
Lanceolate (Broadly ovate) +
Phyllary size
unequal +
Phyllary tip orientation
spreading +
Point fusion
connate +
Point relief
papillate +  and smooth +
Point structure in adjective form
stigmatic +
Portion fusion
distinct +  and fused +
Portion length or size
long +
Portion relief
papillate +
Portion shape
cylindric +
Portion size
minute +
Publication title
Sp. Pl. +
Publication year
1753 +
Ray-floret presence
absent +
Receptacle architecture
epaleate +
Receptacle pubescence
long-bristly +
Receptacle shape
concave;flat or convex +
Reference
None +
Root texture
fibrous +
Seed architecture
exalbuminous +
Seed quantity
1 +
Sepal variability
modifed +
Series atypical quantity
1 (3) +
Series quantity
3;7 +
Source xml
https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/84153f6d59a0a91d69695978a64cee7560374f8e/V19-20-21/V19 40.xml +
Special status
Weedy +, Introduced +  and Illustrated +
Spine arrangement or growth form
clustered +
Spine some measurement
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
Stamen arrangement
alternate +
Stamen atypical quantity
4 (5) +
Stamen quantity
5 +
Stem architecture
branched +  and simple +
Stem fragility or size
stout +
Stem orientation
erect +
Stem pubescence
glabrous +  and densely arachnoid-tomentose +
Style-branch architecture
appendaged +  and truncate +
Style architecture
2-branched +
Style position
long-exserted +
Style quantity
1 +
Style relief
ringed +
Style shape
dilated +  and swollen +
Style size
enlarged +
Synonyms
Compositae +
Taproot texture
fleshy +
Taxon family
Asteraceae +
Taxon name
Cynara cardunculus +
Taxon parent
Cynara +
Taxon rank
species +
Terminal array architecture
cymiform +
Terminal array architecture or shape
few-headed +
Throat shape
cylindric +
Throat size
expanded +
Tooth architecture or shape
spine-tipped +
Tooth toxicity
innocuous +
Tube size
slender +
Volume
Volume 19 +
Whole-organism duration
perennial +  and annual +
Whole-organism some measurement
50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br /> (250 cm2,500 mm <br />2.5 m <br />) +
Whole organism growth form
tree +, vine +, shrub +  and subshrub +
Wing architecture or shape
spiny +
X chromosome quantity
34 +