Information for "Viola canina"

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Display titleViola canina
Default sort keyViola canina
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Page ID54805
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Page creatorimported>Volume Importer
Date of page creation10:17, 30 July 2020
Latest editorimported>Volume Importer
Date of latest edit10:17, 30 July 2020
Total number of edits1
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2n chromosome quantity
40 +
Abaxial surface pubescence
pubescent +  and glabrous +
Adaxial surface coloration
not mottled +
Adaxial surface pubescence
pubescent +  and glabrous +
Anterior stamen quantity
2 +
Apex shape
acute;obtuse +
Auricle prominence
not +  and prominent +
Auricle some measurement
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
Author
R. John Little +  and Landon E. McKinney† +
Authority
Linnaeus +
Basal leaf atypical quantity
11 (22) +
Basal leaf quantity
0;11 +
Base shape
deeply cordate +  and truncate +
Blade arrangement
overlapping +
Blade length
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (5.2 cm52 mm <br />0.052 m <br />) +
Blade shape
ovate +  and narrowly ovate +
Blade width
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.7 cm27 mm <br />0.027 m <br />) +
Bracteole arrangement
alternate +
Bracteole presence
absent +
Capsule pubescence
glabrous +
Capsule relief
muriculate +
Capsule shape
ovoid +
Capsule some measurement
0.75 cm7.5 mm <br />0.0075 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
Common name
Heath dog-violet +
Distribution
Greenland +, Europe +  and Asia +
Elaiosome architecture
arillate +
Elaiosome pubescence
glabrous +
Elaiosome shape
ovoid +  and spheroid +
Elevation
20–300 m +
End atypical quantity
5 (10) +
End quantity
0;5 +
Filament architecture or shape
spurred +
Filament some measurement
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
Flower atypical quantity
2 (3) +
Flower development
developed +
Flower position
axillary +
Flower presence
absent +
Flower quantity
2 +  and produced in summer , apetalous or petals +
Flower reproduction
cleistogamous +
Fruit architecture
3-valved +  and capsular +
Fruit dehiscence
loculicidal +
Habitat
Sunny to shady, dry to slightly moist ground, heath lands, grazed or mown grassland, dunes, rock ledges, open woodland, disturbed areas (roadsides, railway banks, gravel pits), littoral vegetation of lakes and streams +
Hair architecture
stoloniferous +, rhizomatous +, taprooted +  and simple +
Hair arrangement
scattered +  and concentrated +
Hair shape
variously--shaped +
Illustration copyright
Flora of North America Association +
Illustrator
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey +
Inflorescence architecture
1(-3)[-5]-flowered +
Inflorescence position
axillary +
Lateral other pubescence
bearded +
Lateral petal pubescence
bearded +
Leaf architecture
petiolate +  and simple +
Leaf architecture or shape
not leaflike +
Leaf arrangement
alternate +
Leaf atypical quantity
12 (18) +
Leaf height or length or size
shorter +
Leaf position
cauline +
Leaf quantity
1 (12) +
Leaf shape
unlobed +
Lowermost petal size
larger +
Lowest petal prominence
showy +
Lowest petal shape
not narrowed +
Margin pubescence
eciliate +
Margin shape
crenate +, less lacerate +  and subentire +
Nectary prominence
protruding +
Number of lower taxa
0 +
Ovary architecture or structure in adjective form
1-locular +
Ovary arrangement
connivent +
Ovary fusion
syngenesious +
Ovary placentation
parietal +
Ovary position
superior +
Ovary position relational
surrounding +
Ovule architecture
crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
Ovule atypical quantity
1 (2) +
Ovule orientation
anatropous +
Ovule quantity
8;75 +
Peduncle architecture
not jointed +
Peduncle pubescence
puberulent +  and glabrous +
Peduncle some measurement
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
Perianth arrangement
imbricate +
Perianth size
unequal +
Petal coloration
dark violet-veined +, white +, usually blue +  and gray-violet +
Petal position
lowest +, lateral +  and lower +
Petal prominence
showy +
Petal pubescence
bearded +
Petal quantity
2 +  and 3 +
Petal some measurement
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
Petiole pubescence
glabrous +
Petiole some measurement
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
Phenology
Flowering May–Jul. +
Pistil architecture
[2-]3[-5]-carpellate +
Pistil quantity
1 +
Point architecture
gland-tipped +
Publication title
Sp. Pl. +
Publication year
1753 +
Reference
None +
Rhizome architecture
scapose +
Rhizome location
deep-seated +
Rhizome orientation
spreading +
Rhizome texture
subligneous +
Seed architecture
arillate +
Seed atypical quantity
1 (#6) +
Seed coloration
light;dark-brown +
Seed pubescence
glabrous +
Seed quantity
6;75 +
Seed shape
ovoid;spherical +
Seed some measurement
0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br /> (0.21 cm2.1 mm <br />0.0021 m <br />) +
Seed texture
hard +
Sepal architecture or shape
entire +
Sepal shape
lanceolate +
Sepal size
subequal +
Sepal variability
equal +
Slender taproot height or length or size
short +
Slit dehiscence
longitudinal +
Source xml
https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/84153f6d59a0a91d69695978a64cee7560374f8e/V6/V6 210.xml +
Special status
Introduced +
Species architecture
acaulescent +  and caulescent +
Species duration
annual +
Spur coloration
light yellow +  and light green or white +
Spur length
elongated +
Spur shape
gibbous +
Spur some measurement
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
Stamen arrangement
connivent +
Stamen dehiscence
dehiscing +
Stamen fusion
adherent +, not adherent +  and distinct +
Stamen position
lower +
Stamen quantity
2 +
Stem architecture
leafy +  and simple +
Stem depth
shallow +
Stem duration
deciduous +
Stem growth form or orientation
prostrate +  and decumbent +
Stem life cycle
withering +
Stem orientation
ascending;erect +
Stem pubescence
glabrous +
Stem quantity
1;5 +
Stem texture
subligneous +  and fleshy +
Stem width
thick +
Stigma atypical quantity
3 (5) +
Stigma quantity
1 +
Stipule fusion
adnate +
Stipule shape
linear;lanceolate +
Stolon architecture
scapose +
Stolon width
thin +
Style architecture
hollow +  and solid +
Style atypical quantity
0 (1) +
Style head pubescence
beardless +
Style pubescence
beardless +  and bearded +
Style quantity
1 +
Style size
enlarged +
Synonyms
Viola canina var. montana +, V. montana +  and V. nemoralis +
Taxon family
Violaceae +
Taxon name
Viola canina +
Taxon parent
Viola +
Taxon rank
species +
Volume
Volume 6 +
Whole organism architecture
not stoloniferous +  and caulescent +
Whole organism duration
perennial +
Whole organism growth form
plant +
Whole organism orientation
prostrate +  and erect +
Whole organism pubescence
hairy +  and glabrous +
Whole organism some measurement
2cm (40cm) +
X chromosome quantity
7 +  and 6 +