Difference between revisions of "Juglans cinerea"

Linnaeus

Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 1272. 1759.

Common names: Butternut white walnut noyer cendré
Conservation concernEndemicIllustrated
Synonyms: Wallia cinerea (Linnaeus) Alefeld
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Latest revision as of 14:28, 15 December 2020

Trees, to 20 (-30) m. Bark light gray or gray-brown, shallowly divided into smooth or scaly plates. Twigs with distal edge of leaf-scar straight or nearly so, bordered by well-defined, tan-gray, velvety ridge; pith dark-brown. Terminal buds conic, flattened, 12-18 mm. Leaves 30-60 cm; petiole 3.5-12 cm. Leaflets (7-) 11-17, ovate to lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, ± symmetric, (2.5-) 5-11 (-17.5) × 1.5-6.5 cm, margins serrate, apex acuminate; surfaces abaxially with abundant 4-8-rayed fasciculate hairs, scales, and sometimes capitate-glandular hairs, axils of proximal veins with prominent tufts of fasciculate hairs, adaxially with scattered fasciculate hairs or becoming glabrescent; terminal leaflet present, usually large. Staminate catkins 6-14 cm; stamens 7-15 per flower; pollen-sacs 0.8-1.2 mm. Fruits 3-5, ellipsoid to ovoid or cylindric, 4-8 cm, smooth, with dense capitate-glandular hairs; nuts ellipsoid to subcylindric or ovoid, 3-6 cm, surface with ca. 8 high, narrow, longitudinal main ridges, with narrow, interrupted, longitudinal ridges or lamellae between main ridges.


Phenology: Flowering spring (Apr–Jun).
Habitat: Rich woods of river terraces and valleys, also dry rocky slopes
Elevation: 0-1000 m

Distribution

V3 908-distribution-map.gif

N.B., Ont., Que., Ala., Ark., Conn., Del., Ga., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Ky., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Miss., Mo., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Pa., R.I., S.C., Tenn., Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis.

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

The butternut canker is killing Juglans cinerea across its range. Because the trees do not root-sprout, the range is contracting.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Juglans cinerea"
acuminate +
Alan T. Whittemore +  and Donald E. Stone +
Linnaeus +
glabrescent +
gray-brown;light gray +
divided +
4-lobed +  and 2-6-lobed +
elongate +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (14 cm140 mm <br />0.14 m <br />) +
Butternut +, white walnut +  and noyer cendré +
nearly +  and straight +
N.B. +, Ont. +, Que. +, Ala. +, Ark. +, Conn. +, Del. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Ky. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Vt. +, Va. +, W.Va. +  and Wis. +
0-1000 m +
in terminal racemes +  and solitary +
ellipsoid +  and ovoid or cylindric +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
not compressed +
Rich woods of river terraces and valleys, also dry rocky slopes +
multiradiate +
indehiscent +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
hard +  and fibrous-fleshy +
3-lobed +  and triangular +
even-pinnate +
aromatic +
30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br />) +
subsessile +  and sessile +
11 cm110 mm <br />0.11 m <br /> (17.5 cm175 mm <br />0.175 m <br />) +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (11 cm110 mm <br />0.11 m <br />) +
aromatic +
ovate;lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (6.5 cm65 mm <br />0.065 m <br />) +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (17.5 cm175 mm <br />0.175 m <br />) +
4.3 cm43 mm <br />0.043 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (6.5 cm65 mm <br />0.065 m <br />) +
smooth +  and rugulose +
ellipsoid +  and subcylindric or ovoid +
large +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
2-carpellate +
3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
Flowering spring (Apr–Jun). +
dark-brown +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
Syst. Nat. ed. +
well-defined +
Conservation concern +, Endemic +  and Illustrated +
pilose +  and glabrous +
Wallia cinerea +
Juglans cinerea +
species +
flattened +  and conic +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br />) +
purplish brown +
2,000 cm20,000 mm <br />20 m <br /> (3,000 cm30,000 mm <br />30 m <br />) +