Difference between revisions of "Chasmanthe"

N. E. Brown

Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 20: 272. 1932.

Etymology: Greek chasme, gap, and anthos, flower, alluding to the shape of the flower
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 403. Mentioned on page 349.
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Latest revision as of 06:10, 30 July 2020

 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA26 Plate 065.jpegCrocosmia ×crocosmiiflora
Chasmanthe floribunda
Sparaxis tricolor
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey

Herbs, perennial, from corms. Stems simple or branched. Leaves several; blade plane, ensiform. Inflorescences spicate, axes usually lightly flexed, many-flowered; bracts green or purplish, ± equal, coriaceous. Flowers unscented, zygomorphic; tepals connate into tube, orange to scarlet (rarely yellow), unequal, dorsal tepal horizontal, more than 2 times others, other tepals spreading to reflexed; perianth-tube slender, cylindric proximally, abruptly expanded, longer, wider, horizontal distally; stamens unilateral, extended horizontally below dorsal tepal; anthers parallel; style arching over filaments, branching opposite to or beyond anthers; branches 3, filiform, shallowly notched apically. Capsules irregularly globose, cartilaginous. Seeds 2–4 per locule, globose; seed-coat bright orange, sometimes somewhat fleshy. x = 10.

Distribution

Introduced; South Africa

Discussion

Species 3 (1 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

"wider" is not a number.

... more about "Chasmanthe"
dehiscing +  and latrorse +
Peter Goldblatt +
N. E. Brown +
many-flowered +
parallel-veined +
ensiform +  and plane +
purplish +  and green +
coriaceous +
notched +  and filiform +
expanded +
monochasial +
South Africa +
Greek chasme, gap, and anthos, flower, alluding to the shape of the flower +
distinct or;partly completely connate +
unscented +
winged +, branched +  and simple +
angled +, compressed +  and terete +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
woody;firm;cartilaginous +
cauline +  and basal +
expanded +  and slender +
petaloid +, zygomorphic +  and actinomorphic +
Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa +
bright orange +
2 +  and 4 +
globose +
monochasial +
extended +
branched +  and simple +
3-lobed +  and filiform +
Chasmanthe +
Iridaceae +
orange +  and scarlet +
spreading +  and reflexed +
unequal +
unequal +