Difference between revisions of "Croton michauxii"

G. L. Webster

Novon 2: 270. 1992.

Common names: Rushfoil
IllustratedEndemic
Basionym: Crotonopsis linearis Michaux Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 186, plate 46. 1803
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 220. Mentioned on page 206, 207.
imported>Volume Importer
 
(No difference)

Latest revision as of 18:19, 29 July 2020

Herbs, annual, 1–9 dm, monoecious. Stems usually single from base, much branched from near middle, densely stellate-lepidote appearing silvery. Leaves not clustered; stipules rudimentary; petiole 0.1–0.5 cm, glands absent at apex; blade lanceolate-linear to ovatelanceolate, 1.5–4 × 0.1–0.4 (–1.5) cm, base acute to cuneate, margins entire, apex acute, abaxial surface silvery, stellate-lepidote, adaxial surface green, sparsely stellate-hairy, hairs with few radii. Inflorescences bisexual, spikes, 0.3–3 cm, staminate flowers 1–12, pistillate flowers 1–6. Pedicels: pistillate absent, staminate 0–1 mm. Staminate flowers: sepals 5, 1 mm, abaxial surface lepidote; petals 5, spatulate, 0.6–1 mm, abaxial surface glabrous except margins villous; stamens 5–7. Pistillate flowers: sepals (4–) 5, equal, 1–1.5 mm, margins entire, apex straight, abaxial surface lepidote; petals 0; ovary 1-locular; styles 3, 0.5–0.8 mm, minutely 2-fid, terminal segments 3 or 6. Achenes 2.5–3 × 1–1.2 mm, smooth; columella absent. Seeds 2–2.5 × 1 mm, surface not visible because seed-coat adherent to fruit wall.

Distribution

V12 325-distribution-map.jpg

Ala., Ark., Conn., Del., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., La., Md., Miss., Mo., N.C., N.J., Okla., Pa., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Va.

Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Inflorescences 1–3 cm; achenes usually 3–6, densely stellate-lepidote, hairs ± spreading, radii separate most of length, umbos usually sharp, sometimes rounded; leaf blade adaxial surface hairs not overlapping. Croton michauxii var. michauxii
1 Inflorescences usually less than 1 cm; achenes 1–2, sparsely stellate-lepidote, hairs appressed, radii joined most or all of length, umbos usually blunt, rarely sharp; leaf blade adaxial surface hairs overlapping near midvein. Croton michauxii var. elliptica

"connate" is not a number. "distinct" is not a number.

... more about "Croton michauxii"
lepidote +, glabrous +  and stellate-lepidote +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
1mm;1.2mm +
straight +
Benjamin W. van Ee +  and Paul E. Berry +
G. L. Webster +
acute +  and cuneate +
Crotonopsis linearis +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
lanceolate-linear;ovatelanceolate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
Rushfoil +
Ala. +, Ark. +, Conn. +, Del. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Ky. +, La. +, Md. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, N.C. +, N.J. +, Okla. +, Pa. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +  and Va. +
pistillate +  and staminate +
subtending +
scale-like +  and stellate +
axillary +  and terminal +
palmate +  and pinnate +
colorless +  and reddish +
deciduous +, semideciduous +  and persistent +
palmate +  and pinnate +
denticulate +  and crenate +
extrastaminal +
staminate +  and pistillate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
pale green +  and white +
list;count;distinct +
spatulate +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
(1-)3-carpellate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
lenticular +, globose +, ovoid +, oblong +  and ellipsoid +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
valvate +  and imbricate +
distinct +  and connate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
stellate-lepidote +
caducous +, deciduous +  and persistent +
connate +  and distinct +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +
Croton michauxii +
species +
14 +, 10 +, 9 +  and 8 +