Difference between revisions of "Viola pedata var. ranunculifolia"

Gingins in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle

in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 1: 291. 1824.

Endemic
Basionym: Viola ranunculifolia Jussieu ex Poiret in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 8: 626. 1808
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 143.
imported>Volume Importer
 
(No difference)

Latest revision as of 11:18, 30 July 2020

Leaf-blades ovate to narrowly elliptic, 3–5 (–10) -lobed, lobes deltate or ovate, base cuneate, apex rounded to acute.


Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jun.
Habitat: Sandy, open woods
Elevation: 50–200 m

Discussion

Variety ranunculifolia is apparently endemic to the Fall Line Sandhill physiographic province of South Carolina and North Carolina.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"thick" is not a number.

rounded;acute +
not +  and prominent +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
R. John Little +  and Landon E. McKinney† +
Gingins in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle +
cuneate +
Viola ranunculifolia +
overlapping +
3-9(-10)-lobed +
muriculate +
ellipsoid +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
N.C. +  and S.C. +
ovoid +  and spheroid +
50–200 m +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
lateral +  and upper +
2 +  and produced in summer , apetalous or petals +
cleistogamous +
3-valved +  and capsular +
loculicidal +
Sandy, open woods +
stoloniferous +, rhizomatous +, taprooted +  and simple +
scattered +  and concentrated +
variously--shaped +
1(-3)[-5]-flowered +
3-5(-10)-lobed;ovate;narrowly elliptic +
petiolate +  and simple +
ascending;erect +
divided +
ovate +  and deltate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
not narrowed +
eciliate +  and ciliate +
divided +, lacerate +  and entire +
darker +  and white +
lowest +, lateral +  and upper +
syngenesious +
crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
white +, dark violet-veined +, uniformly light +  and dark blue-violet +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (2.4 cm24 mm <br />0.024 m <br />) +
puberulent +  and glabrous +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
Flowering Mar–Jun. +
[2-]3[-5]-carpellate +
in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. +
deep-seated +
mottled;brown +
ovoid;spherical +
0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
lanceolate +
subequal +
longitudinal +
acaulescent +  and caulescent +
elongated +
gibbous +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
adherent +, not adherent +  and distinct +
leafy +  and simple +
shallow +
deciduous +
prostrate +  and decumbent +
vertical;horizontal;erect;ascending +
subligneous +  and fleshy +
hollow +  and solid +
beardless +  and bearded +
enlarged +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
Chrysion +, Crocion +  and Lophion +
Viola pedata var. ranunculifolia +
Viola pedata +
variety +
not stoloniferous +  and acaulescent +
prostrate +  and erect +
hairy +  and glabrous +