Difference between revisions of "Coincya monensis subsp. recurvata"

(Allioni) Leadlay

Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 102: 370. 1990.

Common names: Wallflower-cabbage tall wallflower-cabbage
Basionym: Sinapis recurvata Allioni Fl. Pedem. 1: 265. 1785
Synonyms: Brassica cheiranthos Villars Hutera cheiranthos (Villars) Gómez-Campo Rhynchosinapis cheiranthos (Villars) Dandy
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 430.
imported>Volume Importer
 
(No difference)

Latest revision as of 12:21, 30 July 2020

Stems (0.8–) 1–10 dm, usually sparsely to densely hispid basally, rarely glabrous, trichomes 0.5–3.6 mm. Basal leaves long-petiolate; blade (3–) 5–20 cm × 25–100 mm, lobes 3–9 (–10) each side, surfaces sparsely to densely hispid, rarely coriaceous or glaucous, trichomes patent, rarely appressed. Cauline leaves: blade similar to basal, (lobes fewer, narrower than basal). Racemes 2–8 (–15) -flowered, open at one time. Flowers: sepals: median pair apex cucullate, (setulose below apex), lateral pair broader, saccate basally; petals 12.5–22 (–26) × 2.5–7 (–9) mm, claw nearly as long as sepal. Fruits usually straight, rarely curved, (1–) 3–9 cm; proximal segment (15–) 20–75 (–90) -seeded, (8–) 25–75 × 1.5–3 mm, apex obtuse; terminal segment (0 or) 1–5-seeded, (5–) 7–23 (–34) × 1.5–3 mm; style relatively short. Seeds black to brown, subglobose, 0.8–1.6 × 0.8–1.4 mm. 2n = 24, 48.


Phenology: Flowering May–Aug.
Habitat: Fields, roadsides, mountain road cuts, cliff ledges

Distribution

V7 645-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; Mich., N.C., Pa., w Europe, nw Africa

Discussion

Subspecies recurvata was first recorded from North America in 1880 on ballast in New Jersey (R. C. Rollins 1961, 1981, 1993; I. A. Al-Shehbaz 1985); it was first reported from North Carolina (as Brassica erucastrum) in 1958 from Yancey County and in 1968 from Jackson County (H. E. Ahles and A. E. Radford 1964; Al-Shehbaz). From Pennsylvania, subsp. recurvata was reported from Luzerne County in 1964 and from Bradford County in 1983.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

obtuse +  and cucullate +
broader +
Suzanne I. Warwick +
(Allioni) Leadlay +
Sinapis recurvata +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
not +  and auriculate +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
2-pinnatisect +  and 1-pinnatisect +
pinnatipartite +  and lyrate +
much smaller +  and reduced +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
sessile +  and petiolate +
well-developed +
distinct +
differentiated +
Wallflower-cabbage +  and tall wallflower-cabbage +
emarginate +  and entire +
incumbent +, accumbent +  and conduplicate +
Mich. +, N.C. +, Pa. +, w Europe +  and nw Africa +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
connate +  and distinct +
actinomorphic +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
curved +  and straight +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
terete +  and segmented +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br />) +
subsessile +  and sessile +
Fields, roadsides, mountain road cuts, cliff ledges +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
dentate +  and entire +
lobed;serrate;lobed;serrate +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br /> (2.6 cm26 mm <br />0.026 m <br />) +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
12.5mm;22mm +
rudimentary +
obovate +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
Flowering May–Aug. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
(15-)20-75(-90)-seeded +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (7.5 cm75 mm <br />0.075 m <br />) +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +
open;2-8(-15)-flowered +
erect +, usually ascending +  and patent +
slender +
mucilaginous +
aseriate +, uniseriate +  and biseriate +
not +  and mucilaginous +
black +  and brown +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.16 cm1.6 mm <br />0.0016 m <br />) +
subglobose +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br />) +
terete +  and torulose +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
reduced +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
terete +  and segmented +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
terete +  and segmented +
tetradynamous +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
glabrous +  and hispid +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
persistent +
distinct +
glaucous +  and hispid +
coriaceous +
Brassica cheiranthos +, Hutera cheiranthos +  and Rhynchosinapis cheiranthos +
Coincya monensis subsp. recurvata +
Coincya monensis +
subspecies +
2.3 cm23 mm <br />0.023 m <br /> (3.4 cm34 mm <br />0.034 m <br />) +
7mm +  and 23mm +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
scale-like +  and forked +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.36 cm3.6 mm <br />0.0036 m <br />) +
3(-5)-veined +
anastomosing +
hispid +  and glabrous +
rhizomatous +, taprooted +, scapose +  and not +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
subshrub +  and herb +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrous +  and pubescent +