Difference between revisions of "Polystichum lonchitis"

(Linnaeus) Roth

Tent. Fl. Germ. 3(1): 71. 1799.

Common names: Holly fern polystic faux-lonchitis
IllustratedEndemic
Basionym: Polypodium lonchitis Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 1088. 1753
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Latest revision as of 14:31, 15 December 2020

Stems erect to occasionally ascending. Leaves erect, not arching except at tip, 1–6 dm; bulblets absent. Petiole 1/10–1/6 of blade, densely scaly; scales light-brown, gradually diminishing in size distally. Blade linear, often widest above middle, 1-pinnate, base narrowed. Pinnae oblong to lanceolate to falcate, proximal pinnae ± deltate, rarely overlapping, in 1 plane, 0.5–3 cm, base truncate to oblique, acroscopic auricle well developed; margins serrulate-spiny with teeth spreading; apex acute, subapical tooth hardly smaller than apical tooth; microscales dense, on abaxial surface only. Indusia entire or minutely dentate-erose. Spores dark-brown. 2n = 82.


Habitat: In rock crevices or at base of boulders, mostly in boreal and subalpine coniferous forests or alpine regions
Elevation: 0–3200 m

Distribution

V2 382-distribution-map.gif

Greenland, Alta., B.C., Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.), N.S., Ont., Que., Yukon, Alaska, Ariz., Calif., Colo., Idaho, Mich., Minn., Mont., Nev., Oreg., Utah, Wash., Wis., Wyo.

Discussion

The hybrid between Polystichum lonchitis and P. acrostichoides (= P. × hagenahii Cody) is discussed under P. acrostichoides. The hybrid with P. braunii (= P. × meyeri Sleep & Reichstein) is discussed under P. braunii. In the Georgian Bay area of Ontario, P. lonchitis hybridizes with Dryopteris goldieana to produce the peculiar × Dryostichum singulare W. H. Wagner (W. H. Wagner Jr., F. S. Wagner et al. 1992).

The spiny spores of P. lonchitis are distinctive and distinguish this from dwarfed forms of other 1-pinnate species.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"widest" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."/9-1timeslengthofblade" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Polystichum lonchitis"
David H. Wagner +
(Linnaeus) Roth +
truncate to oblique +  and narrowed +
Polypodium lonchitis +
simple to commonly +
linear-lanceolate;broadly lanceolate +
reduced +
leathery;leathery +
roundish +
Holly fern +  and polystic faux-lonchitis +
Greenland +, Alta. +, B.C. +, Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.) +, N.S. +, Ont. +, Que. +, Yukon +, Alaska +, Ariz. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mont. +, Nev. +, Oreg. +, Utah +, Wash. +, Wis. +  and Wyo. +
0–3200 m +
inflated +
often +  and glabrous +
In rock crevices or at base of boulders, mostly in boreal and subalpine coniferous forests or alpine regions +
dentate-erose +  and entire +
caducous +  and persistent +
monomorphic +
evergreen +
not arching +  and erect +
1/10 +  and 1/6 +
not articulate +
spinulose-toothed +
sessile +  and short-petiolulate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
Tent. Fl. Germ. +
round +, cuplike +, hoodlike +, reniform +, falcate +  and linear +
2 +  and 3 +
light-brown +
persistent +
scaly +  and glabrous +
linear;lanceolate +
diminishing +
discrete +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
reniform +  and oblong +
dictyostelic +, unbranched +  and branched +
erect +  and occasionally ascending +
hardly smaller +
Polystichum lonchitis +
Polystichum +
species +
anastomosing +
epiphytic +  and hemiepiphytic +