present. Fruits siliques or silicles, sessile, usually linear, oblong, clavate, or fusiform, rarely ellipsoid or obovoid, smooth or torulose, terete; valves
18 KB (1,258 words) - 12:28, 30 July 2020
narrowly clavate, splitting to base, central column persistent, pedicellate or sessile. Seeds many, in 1 row per locule, narrowly obovoid or fusiform to narrowly
10 KB (1,502 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
3–6; phyllaries in 2–4 series; cypselae clavate or cylindric, not compresssed, 5–8-nerved, white-hairy (hairs clavate to bulbous); pappi usually of 5–10 scales
79 KB (1,886 words) - 20:55, 29 July 2020
ovary 2-locular or 4-locular, placentation axile; stigma capitate, clavate, or clavate and slightly 2-lobed. Fruits berries or capsules, ovoid or globular
12 KB (593 words) - 19:21, 29 July 2020
and/or purplish, 10–30-veined, cylindric to campanulate, urceolate, or clavate, terete, frequently inflated, membranous or more rarely herbaceous, commissures
36 KB (1,364 words) - 10:24, 30 July 2020
essentially none. Cypselae ± monomorphic within heads, usually cylindric, clavate, fusiform, or turbinate, sometimes ± beaked, bodies smooth or ribbed (glabrous
12 KB (739 words) - 20:02, 29 July 2020
tetrads, rarely singly; ovary 4-locular, style erect, stigma entire and clavate to capitate, or deeply 4-lobed, commissural, receptive only on inner surfaces
32 KB (1,609 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
or adaxially and sometimes abaxially along costa of distal lamina, clavate-fusiform or filamentous. Sexual condition mostly dioicous, rarely apparently
7 KB (504 words) - 07:15, 30 July 2020
smooth or densely multipapillose only over lumina, papillae 2–6 per cell, clavate; marginal cells not differentiated from basal. Sexual condition dioicous
8 KB (521 words) - 07:33, 30 July 2020
truncate-penicillate (appendages essentially 0). Cypselae clavate, cylindric, ellipsoid, or ± fusiform, (4–) 10–15-ribbed or nerved, glabrous (resinous); pappi
10 KB (547 words) - 21:24, 29 July 2020
[yellow] (tubes filiform, laminae linear to oblong; styles filiform to clavate, entire or shallowly 2-cleft, papillate). Peripheral (pistillate) florets
13 KB (1,178 words) - 21:26, 29 July 2020
transversely elongate]. Specialized asexual reproduction common, by fusiform-clavate gemmae borne on apices of often modified leaves. Sexual condition dioicous
7 KB (547 words) - 07:15, 30 July 2020
long-pilose); style-branch appendages deltate (papillate). Cypselae (often dark) fusiform, sometimes slightly compressed, sometimes slightly falcate, 8–10-ribbed
12 KB (845 words) - 21:52, 29 July 2020
Specialized asexual reproduction common by seriate-multicellular, fusiform-clavate to filiform gemmae, borne mostly adaxially on apices of often highly
12 KB (515 words) - 07:15, 30 July 2020
papillose only over lumina, papillae 1 (or 2) per cell, conic, 2-fid, or clavate; marginal cells abruptly shorter than basal. Sexual condition autoicous
11 KB (710 words) - 07:33, 30 July 2020
and papillate. Fruit a capsule, spreading to erect, obconic, cylindric to clavate, turbinate, obpyramidal, or globose to cuboid, terete to sharply 4+-angled
30 KB (1,654 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
lanceolate; style-branch appendages lanceolate. Cypselae cylindro-obconic to fusiform, ± compressed, 7–12 (–18) -nerved, faces glabrous or sparsely to densely
20 KB (1,017 words) - 22:19, 29 July 2020
(glabrous or sparsely appressed-hairy). Cypselae: of ray fusiform to obovoid, of disc fusiform to clavate or obovoid, compressed, 5–18-nerved, faces sparsely
10 KB (746 words) - 20:59, 29 July 2020
hairy); stigmatic papillae 0 or vestigial. Cypselae ± ellipsoid [fusiform to clavate], ± obcompressed, smooth or fine-ribbed, glabrous (bases carunculate);
6 KB (461 words) - 23:50, 29 July 2020
corky wings, oblong, ellipsoid, or clavate; beak distinct. Seeds 1–4, not filling fruit cavity, not grooved, fusiform; hilum inconspicuous; seed-coat thin
8 KB (483 words) - 13:09, 30 July 2020