placental intrusion; style absent; stigmas 3-18 [-22], radiating on sessile, ± lobed disc, velvety. Capsules erect, 3-18 [-22] -pored or short-valved immediately
11 KB (522 words) - 08:35, 30 July 2020
ovary superior, 2–3-locular; ovules 1-seriate [2-seriate]; style 1, simple, usually slender; stigma 1, simple [rarely slightly 3-lobed], enlarged or not
10 KB (456 words) - 00:54, 30 July 2020
sometimes glanddotted; styles 3–5+ mm, branches 1–1.8 mm, proximal 1/2–4/5 stigmatic, apices acute to rounded. Cypselae 1.5–3.5 (–4) mm; pappi usually coroniform
10 KB (649 words) - 22:36, 29 July 2020
rosulate or not, petiolate, blade margins entire, toothed, or 1–3-pinnatisect, or palmately lobed, sometimes trifoliolate, pinnately, palmately, or bipinnately
23 KB (1,239 words) - 12:23, 30 July 2020
tepals 4–5, connate 1/4–2/3 their lengths (less than 1/5 their lengths in P. wallichii), petaloid, dimorphic, outer larger than inner; stamens 5–8, filaments
10 KB (671 words) - 10:11, 30 July 2020
perigynium or “bur”); florets 1 (–5+), corollas 0. Staminate heads: involucres cupshaped to saucer-shaped, 1.5–6+ mm diam.; phyllaries 5–16+ in ± 1 series, ± connate;
16 KB (728 words) - 23:11, 29 July 2020
Leaf-blade undivided or 1-3-pinnately or ternately compound; leaf or leaflets cordate to orbiculate, oblong, lanceolate, or oblanceolate, lobed or unlobed, margins
9 KB (493 words) - 08:33, 30 July 2020
sometimes campanulate or cylindric, 5–40+ (–200+ in cultivars) mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 11–40 (–100+ in cultivars) in 2–3+ series (subequal to unequal)
32 KB (1,118 words) - 23:14, 29 July 2020
leathery (except V. fruticans), margins entire, dentate, serrate, 3–5-pinnately lobed, 3–7 pinnatifid, or ± palmatifid. Inflorescences terminal and/or axillary
20 KB (967 words) - 19:23, 29 July 2020
coriaceous or indurate, 3-5-veined, veins inconspicuous, apices entire, bilobed, or bifid, awned, lemma-awn junction usually conspicuous, awns 0.3-30 cm, not branched
18 KB (1,356 words) - 02:45, 30 July 2020
appears in FNA Volume 3. Trees or shrubs, evergreen or deciduous. Bark gray to dark-brown or black, smooth or furrowed. Leaf-blade lobed or unlobed, margins
23 KB (617 words) - 08:21, 30 July 2020
(4–) 5–6, connate basally; petals 0; nectary annular to cupular, entire or lobed, or distinct glands [absent]; pistil 3 (–4) -carpellate; styles 3 (–4)
16 KB (864 words) - 18:14, 29 July 2020
for their usually four-lobed or -toothed calyces and spicate inflorescences. Members of the two New World sections have five-lobed calyces and a variety
22 KB (1,669 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
rarely sessile, blade margins usually entire or toothed, rarely pinnately lobed; cauline (when present), petiolate or sessile, blade (base cuneate [auriculate])
85 KB (2,094 words) - 12:08, 30 July 2020
or greenish white to pink, campanulate to urceolate, glabrous; tepals 5, connate 3–70% of their length, petaloid or sepaloid, monomorphic or, rarely, dimorphic
11 KB (904 words) - 10:08, 30 July 2020
anthers dehiscent by longitudinal slits; pistils 1, [1–] 3–12 [–30] -carpellate; ovary superior, [1–] 3–12 [–15] -locular; placentation axile, basal, or basiventral;
9 KB (373 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
Disc-florets (5–) 12–60 (–150+), bisexual, fertile; corollas usually yellow to orange, sometimes whitish [purplish], tubes shorter than throats, lobes (3–) 5, ± deltate
22 KB (1,036 words) - 23:27, 29 July 2020
projection; stamens 5 [8], usually alternate with petals, borne on short-to-elongate androgynophore; anthers dorsifixed, versatile; ovary 3 [–5] -carpellate,
19 KB (1,406 words) - 11:20, 30 July 2020
cupules bearing 1-3 (-15 or more) pistillate flowers. Staminate flowers bracteate, bracts often caducous; sepals (3-) 4-6 (-8); stamens (3-) 6-12 (-18 or
13 KB (591 words) - 08:36, 30 July 2020
Kalkman]), 5–80 mm diam.; hypanthium 3–10 mm diam., glabrous or sparsely to densely pubescent, eglandular or sparsely to densely glandular; sepals 5, erect
35 KB (2,155 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020