distal. Fruits capsular, globose to ovoid or obconic, shallowly 5-lobed or 10-lobed, tuberculate, dehiscence loculicidal. Seeds 400–1000, tan, irregularly
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Volume 28. Treatment on page 229. Mentioned on page 10, 216, 231, 239, 647, 659. Plants (1–) 2–5 (–10) cm, dense or open mats. Stems green or yellow-green
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241, 242. Perennials, (10–) 30–400 (–600+ in fruit) cm (sexual or apomictic); taprooted or with branched caudices. Stems (1–10+) erect or ascending, scapiform
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nodding, 3-merous; perianth hypogynous, campanulate or cupulate; tepals 6, in 2 similar whorls, distinct, nectaries present on all tepals, but better developed
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blackish green distally, yellowbrown to dark-brown proximally. Stems usually to 2 cm, occasionally branching; rounded-pentagonal in transverse-section, hyalodermis
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rarely glabrous; ligules usually pubescent or pilose, sometimes glabrous. > 10 10 Margins of the glumes and lemmas often bronze-tinged; ligules to 1.5 mm long;
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Sagittaria secundifolia, Sagittaria subulata, Sagittaria teres Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 993. 1753; Gen. Pl. ed. 5; 429, 1754. Robert R. Haynes, C. Barre Hellquist
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page 11, 13, 17, 194, 351. Annuals, biennials, or perennials, 1–2 (–3) or (1–) 5–15 (–75+) cm (usually taprooted or developing ± woody caudices, sometimes
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Basionym: Gaura Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 347. 1753 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10. Herbs annual, biennial, or perennial, caulescent; from a taproot, sometimes
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reduced; pistil 1, 2 (–3) -carpellate; ovary inferior, usually 2-locular proximally, 1-locular distally; placentation axile; ovules 1–2 per locule, pendulous;
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glandular, sometimes nearly eglandular. Flowers (10–) 12–18 (–22) mm diam.; hypanthium glabrous or pubescent; sepals (2.5–) 4–7 mm, margins denticulate to finely
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(stramineous) obconic, compressed, usually smooth or shallowly 1–10-ribbed, sometimes 2–10-ridged (ridges yellow to redbrown, clavate, translucent), faces
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Fern Gaz. 13: 118. 1986. Iván A. Valdespino Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2. Stems radially symmetric or upperside and underside structurally different
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not, claw often ± villous; stamens [10–] 14–20 [–44] in 2 or 3 series, usually slightly longer than petals; carpels 2–5, distinct, partially or wholly connate
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[yellow, yellowbrown, orange, or 2-colored]; nectary extrastaminal, annular and 5-lobed or of 5 glands; stamens [6–] 8 or 10 in 1–2 whorls, distinct or connate
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singly. Peduncles 1–10+ mm (bracts 0–3, transitional from distal leaves to phyllaries). Involucres subcylindric, 9–18 × 4–8 mm. Phyllaries 10–20 in 3–6 series
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faintly to prominently rugose or with transverse wavy ridges, 2.5–3.5 mm including 0.1–2 mm beak. Worldwide Species ca. 77 (17 in the flora). The species
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366. Mentioned on page 25, 359, 367, 376, 394, 395, 440. Plants usually 3–10 cm, occasionally longer. Stems usually simple, not tomentose or with dense reddish
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parts containing toxic alkaloids; roots contractile. Leaves usually fewer than 10, mostly basal, alternate, simple, distal ones reduced and grading into floral
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connate basally into tube, 2–16 cm; tepals subequal; stamens 6, of 2 different lengths, appearing equal or subequal (anthers in 2 overlapping sets of 3) to
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