mm; stamens 3 or 6, anthers 1/2–3/4 filament length. Capsules usually exserted, dark-brown, 1-locular, ovoid to oblong, (3.2–) 3.5–6.1 mm, apex acute to
8 KB (503 words) - 00:58, 30 July 2020
pubescent or glabrous, 1-year old usually shiny, dark-brown, older gray; thorns on twigs 1-year old shiny, deep brown to blackish, often black-tipped, stout
9 KB (1,056 words) - 14:42, 30 July 2020
corollas (usually present) usually yellow to orange, sometimes ochroleucous or cyanic to reddish, purplish, or brown. Disc (inner) florets usually bisexual
30 KB (1,803 words) - 22:30, 29 July 2020
perennial; usually rhizomatous, often cespitose, sometimes mat-forming, rarely stoloniferous. Culms 2-300 cm, erect, geniculate, or decumbent, usually herbaceous
42 KB (1,621 words) - 04:38, 30 July 2020
reddish tinged, glabrous, 1-year old usually shiny, dark-brown, older gray; thorns on twigs 1-year old shiny, deep brown to blackish, often black-tipped, stout
14 KB (1,559 words) - 14:41, 30 July 2020
constitute an involucre, usually number 5–21(–50+), usually are unequal (outermost usually shorter than the inner), and usually are arranged ± imbricately
275 KB (5,940 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
variously ornamented (usually cristate or rugose). Gametophytes green, aboveground, obcordate to reniform, sometimes asymmetric, usually glabrous (glandular-farinose
15 KB (634 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
dehiscence septicidal between beaks. Seeds 5–200, tan, brown, dark-brown, black, yellowish-brown, reddish-brown, or red, rarely winged (Astilbe, Jepsonia, Sullivantia)
27 KB (1,591 words) - 13:14, 30 July 2020
inflorescences were usually spicate or racemose, although more complex inflorescences occurred, especially in Asia. Subgenus Indocarex usually had bisexual spikes
80 KB (3,349 words) - 15:29, 15 December 2020
when usually dark, but freshly exposed ± russet, sometimes deeply corrugated and dark gray-brown, or smooth, thin and exfoliating, when usually pale,
26 KB (2,400 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
falling, usually 8–40+ in 2–4+ series, usually distinct, usually lanceolate, linear, orbiculate, or ovate, subequal or unequal (outer usually shorter,
21 KB (800 words) - 22:59, 29 July 2020
present or often absent. Seeds 1–60+, yellowish or tan to dark red or often brown or black, usually reniform or triangular to circular and laterally compressed
11 KB (765 words) - 10:56, 30 July 2020
ultimate margins entire or toothed, faces usually hairy (often hispid to scabrellous), often glanddotted. Heads usually radiate, sometimes discoid, borne singly
10 KB (633 words) - 23:14, 29 July 2020
Drupes red, reddish-brown, or brown, globose or depressed-globose, (exocarp coriaceous, rarely thin), smooth, (mesocarp usually dry, mealy, rarely absent
41 KB (2,034 words) - 13:11, 30 July 2020
faces usually hairy and glandular (glands sometimes elaborate, apices sometimes gland or spine-tipped). Heads usually radiate, rarely discoid, usually in
15 KB (799 words) - 23:36, 29 July 2020
cymiform, or paniculiform arrays. Calyculi usually of 3–8 (–21+) bractlets or bracts (usually ± herbaceous, usually shorter than phyllaries and/or reflexed
12 KB (744 words) - 23:22, 29 July 2020
large, lax to dense, in tufts or mats, dark green, yellow-green, golden green, or orange, sometimes reddish-brown or nearly black, often lustrous. Stems
15 KB (450 words) - 07:51, 30 July 2020
43. Plants small to large, in tufts, cushions, or mats, dark green, reddish-brown, or olive brown, dull. Stems erect-ascending and often 2-fid, or creeping
14 KB (382 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
sides prominently veined or not; beak terminal, straight, 2-4 mm. Seeds dark-brown to black (often appearing white because of air in seed-coat cells), rectangular
9 KB (574 words) - 08:34, 30 July 2020
stramineous to dark-brown, margins scarious, involute, clasping the paleas; upper paleas indurate, smooth to slightly rugose, stramineous to dark-brown. Caryopses
22 KB (1,167 words) - 04:18, 30 July 2020