whitish yellow to black, 0.1-1.5 mm diam., smooth, commonly proliferous and forming clones. Stems upright, forming caudex, to 1.6cm thick (cormlike in O. crotalophoroides);
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(3–) 4–5 (–14); corollas 3.5–6.5 mm, lobes 0.7–1.7 mm; style-branches 2.2–3.2 mm (exserted beyond spreading corolla lobes), appendages 0.8–1.5 mm (length
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stipitate-glandular. Leaves cauline; alternate; sessile or subpetiolate; blades mostly 1-nerved, linear to lanceolate or oblanceolate, oblong, or narrowly elliptic
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disarticulation at the base of the stipes. Spikelets 1-5 mm, weakly laterally compressed, with 1 bisexual floret; rachillas not prolonged beyond the base
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styles 3, connate basally to 1/2 [most of] length, unbranched. Fruits capsules, usually 3 carpels maturing, except often 1 maturing in T. brevispica. Seeds
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of previous seasons, fascicles; peduncle bracteate or bracteolate. Flowers 1-4 per leaf-axil, nodding to nearly erect, becoming enlarged; receptacle convex
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Fruiting heads 1.2–2.1 cm diam.; achenes oblanceoloid, not abaxially keeled, 2–4.3 × 0.7–1.5 mm, beaked; faces not tuberculate, wings absent, glands 1; beak lateral
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abaxial lobes 1, lateral 2, adaxial 2; stamens 4, adnate to corolla near base, subdidynamous, filaments glandular-puberulent, staminode (0 or) 1, clavate to
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Seed morphology and classification in Ferocactus subg. Ferocactus. Bradleya 1: 1–16. Taylor, N. P. 1984. A review of Ferocactus Britton & Rose. Bradleya 2:
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numerous and wiry on erect stems. Leaves entire, lobed, or compound, 0.5–20 × 0.2–5 cm. Petiole short, wiry, often partially or wholly winged. Blade glabrous
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Involucres hemispheric to urceolate, 4–15+ mm diam. Phyllaries 5–8 in ± 2 series, persistent, connate 1/5–7/8+ their lengths, lanceovate to ovate, ± equal, ± leathery
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226, 227. Bulbs 1–4+, without rhizome, with or without basal bulbels, often clustered, ovoid, 1–2.5 × 0.6–3 cm; outer coats enclosing 1 or more bulbs, brownish
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Mentioned on page 3, 415, 416, 445. Annuals, biennials, or perennials, 15–100 cm. Stems erect, branched from bases or ± throughout, floccose-woolly. Leaves
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or somewhat larger. Seta 0.1–1.3 cm. Capsule stegocarpic or cleistocarpic; theca elliptical to short-ovate or cylindric, 1–2.2 mm, annulus in ca. 2 rows
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ovate-deltate, 4–8 (–12) cm, thin to ± firmly chartaceous, base broadly cuneate to subtruncate or rounded, lobes 0 or 1–6 per side (1 or 2 apiculi per side
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(broader in C. jonesiae), or rhombic-elliptic, 3–6 (–8) cm, ± thin, base usually cuneate, lobes 0 or 1–4 (–9) per side, sinuses usually shallow, lobe apex
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Muscologia Britannica Basionym: Hookeria Schwägrichen Sp. Musc. Frond. Suppl. 1(2): 340, plate 100. 1816, Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment on
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Inflorescences pendent, 4.5-12 cm; pedicel with basal bracts. Flowers fragrant. Staminate flowers 4-15 per inflorescence, 1.2-1.6 cm diam.; sepals oblong to
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scape 8–10 cm × 0.5–1.5 mm.; sessile inflorescences solitary flowers. Flowers sessile; perianth 1–1.5 × 0.5 mm; anther 0.5 × 0.4 mm; ovary 1–2 mm; style
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Ray-florets 7–16; laminae 2–5 × 0.7–0.9 mm. Disc-florets 6–31; corollas 4–4.9 mm, lobes 0.6–1.3 (–2) mm. Cypselae narrowly obconic, 1.9–3.2 mm, sometimes with
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