Disc-florets 8–20; corollas 3.5–4 mm, lobes 0.6–1.5 mm. Cypselae 1.5–2 mm, distinctly ridged, glabrous or strigose distally; pappi 3–3.5 mm. Generated Map Legacy
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glabrous. Pedicels 1 per axil, 1–2.3 mm. Flowers: calyx 1.4–2 mm, outer sepals shorter than inner. Capsules subglobose, 1.5–2.2 × 1.3–1.6 mm, longer than
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in (3–) 4 series, outer of linear to linear-triangular, barbellate or erose-fimbrillate scales (0.3–1.4 mm, length 5–20% longer inner), inner 2–3 series
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structure in adjective form","order architecture","outer petal arrangement","outer petal quantity","outer petal variability","ovary architecture or structure
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ovatelanceolate, 1.5-3 cm, fleshy, margins revolute, apex spreading; inner petals erect, deep maroon, ovate-acute to lanceovate, 1/3-2/3 length of outer petals, fleshier
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turbinate or broadly campanulate, 1–12+ mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 3–21+ in 1–2 series (connate to 7/8+ their lengths, usually streaked and/or dotted
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John Myers Copyright: Flora of North America Association Rootstock erect. Leaf-blades 1–15 cm × 0.5–3 mm, base 1-veined or ± 3-veined, faces glabrous or
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Phyllaries persistent, 22–32+ in ± 3 series (mostly deltate-ovate or ovate to lanceolate, linear, or oblong, subequal or unequal, outer sometimes foliaceous). Receptacles
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Pedicels 1 per axil, 1–1.5 mm. Flowers: calyx 1.6–2.1 mm, outer sepals shorter than to ± equaling inner. Capsules subglobose to broadly ovoid, 1.3–2.1 × 1.5–1
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annular; staminodes often present; pistil 3-carpellate; styles 3, connate basally, [1–] 2–3 times 2-fid. Fruits capsules. Seeds ovoid; caruncle present.
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dilated stalk; petals separated from sepals by androphore, diverging as lobes from apex; stamens 3–4 or 6, 2–3 alternating with petals; apex of staminal column
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complex have been numerous, some of them due to misapplication of the basionyms. A. Cronquist (1994 and earlier) placed many of the species in S. canadensis
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strigillose. Peduncles 3.1–10.3 mm, glabrate to sparsely strigillose; bracteoles few, linear. Involucres campanulate, 3–7 mm. Phyllaries (in 3–4 series) strongly
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persistent, 9–30 [–50+] in 1–4 [–5+] series (orbiculate, ovate, or oblong to spatulate, lanceolate, or linear, subequal or unequal, outer shorter or longer than
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red-orange, often becoming reddish tinted after anthesis, 3-lobed. Calyces green proximally, yellow in outer 1/2, after anthesis often whitish or reddish distally
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glandular; pappi persistent, of 15–50+, tan, stramineous, or white, fine to coarse, barbellate, apically attenuate bristles in 1 series (of 12–15, white to stramineous
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staminodes sometimes present; pistil 1–3-carpellate; styles (1–) 3, distinct or connate basally to most of length [absent], 2-fid. Fruits capsules, ± fleshy
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series, whitish outer of linear to subulate, short (5–15 % length inner) scales, 3 inner of 60–90 white to tan, barbellate bristles, outer apically attenuate
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Mentioned on page 11, 13, 17, 194, 351. Annuals, biennials, or perennials, 1–2 (–3) or (1–) 5–15 (–75+) cm (usually taprooted or developing ± woody caudices,
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originate, triangular; veins 1–5 (–7), originating from point in proximal part of frond (node) or if more than 3 veins present, outer ones sometimes branching
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