glabrate, or pilose, tomentose to villous, sericeous, sessile or stipitate-glandular, adaxial glabrous or glabrate, puberulent, or short-hirsute, ± sessile-glandular;
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without dark, circular glands at base, 0.6–1.5 mm, pilose; petioles 0.6–1.3 mm, glabrous, pilose, or strigillose; blade ovate to narrowly ovate, 4–19
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or both surfaces, margins usually inconspicuously calloused and sparsely short-hairy; pappi 0 or of 1–2 (–6) equal or subequal, smooth, antrorsely barbellulate
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margins entire, crenate, dentate, or serrate, faces glabrous or hispidulous, pilose, or puberulent, sometimes glanddotted (A. occidentalis, A. adenophora).
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glabrous, if with 3 veins, pilose throughout or with transverse rows of tufts of hair, if with 5-11 veins, the margins pilose proximally, the hairs not
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or filiform, margins entire, usually ciliate, faces glabrous or sparsely pilose. Heads radiate, disciform, or discoid, borne singly (at ends of branches
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lanceolate leaf blades, more or less pilose or puberulent abaxially, scabrous adaxially, with short petioles, pilose or puberulent stems, and densely pubescent
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proximal cauline petiolate, sometimes short-petiolate (P. immanifestus, P. lentus); cauline sessile, sometimes short-petiolate, blade obovate, ovate, spatulate
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on page 485. Mentioned on page 470, 482, 486. Plants simple or with a few short branches, (6–) 10–30 cm, relatively slender, base sometimes slightly enlarged
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achlorophyllous. > 2 2 Corollas salverform; annuals. Striga 2 Corollas short-tubular, tubular, or funnelform; perennials or annuals. > 3 3 Flowers cleistogamous
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Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 469. Plants annual or short-lived perennials in the Flora region, perennial in the tropics; usually terrestrial
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campanulate-conic, lobes much shorter than tube; stamens 10, included, (slightly shorter than corolla); filaments straight, flattened, glabrous or pilose, without spurs;
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"sepal orientation","sepal quantity","sepal shape","short-shoot length or size","short-shoot presence","short-shoot pubescence","stamen height or length or size"
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long-shoot internodes 4–22 mm, sericeous-villous to hirsute-pilose, rarely glabrous, glabrescent; short-shoots (1–) 2–55 × 1–3.4 mm. Leaves persistent or ± drought-deciduous;
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internodes brown, 2–6.5 (–12) mm, glabrous or hirtellous-pilose, rarely glandular. Leaves crowded on short-shoots; stipules green, 0.5–1.5 mm on long-shoot leaves
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densely short-haired-lanate to tomentose or puberulent (glandular). Capsules broadly ovoid, 2–4 cm, sparsely pubescent. Seeds reniform, sparsely pilose or hispid
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(2–) 4.5–7.5 mm in short-styled flowers, nectaries absent; anthers dorsifixed; styles 2–4.5 mm in long-styled flowers, 1–2 mm in short-styled flowers. Capsules
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or 3-lobed, 1–1.3 mm, sparsely villous to pilose; petiole 0.5–1.5 mm, sparsely to moderately villous to pilose; blade oblong-ovate to ovate-elliptic or
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suckering. Stems 1–20+, erect; bark gray or brown, smooth; short-shoots absent; unarmed; appressed-pilose, glabrous, or glabrescent. Leaves deciduous, cauline
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thick and fleshy, base cordate, margins deeply crenate, eciliate or sparsely short glandular-ciliate, surfaces glabrous or ± hairy. Inflorescences 10+-flowered
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