Windham Common names: Maidenhair Fern Family Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2. Treatment on page 122. Plants perennial [annual], on rock or terrestrial,
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purple, (6–) 7–28 (–40) mm; anthers purple, 1–1.3 mm; gynophore 0–2 mm in fruit; ovary 5–10 mm; style deciduous in fruit, 5–17 mm; stigma purple. Capsules
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bractlets, hyaline margins 0.05–0.2 mm. Involucres ± campanulate, 9–12 (–16+) × 6–8 (–12+) mm. Phyllaries 18–30+ in 2–3 series, lanceolate or linear to
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campanulate to ± globose, 4–8+ mm diam. Phyllaries 3–16 in 1 series (elliptic, oblanceolate, or obovate, herbaceous, each usually 1/2 enveloping a subtended ray-floret
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tipped with white or purple, 8–23 mm; abaxial and adaxial clefts 5–9 mm, 33–50 (–67) % of calyx length, lateral 2–5.5 mm, 20–40% of calyx length; lobes linear
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or campanulate to cylindric, (1–) 4–12 (–25+) mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, mostly (4–) 8–21 (–30+) in ± 2 series, usually distinct, sometimes connate
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spreading at maturity; lemmas 4-8.5 mm, glabrous, awned, awns 11-90 mm, straight to ascending; paleas 5.5-8 mm; anthers 0.6-1.2 mm. Lateral spikelets staminate
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6 (–2.3) × 0.4–0.7 mm. Disc-florets (2–) 4–6 (–8); corollas 2–3.5 (–4.5) mm, lobes (0.5–) 0.7–1 (–1.3) mm. Cypselae (narrowly obconic) 0.9–1.5 mm, moderately
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lacerate to deeply pinnatifid, or 2-pinnatifid (apices, including of lobes and teeth, apiculate to bristle-tipped, bristles 0.1–1 mm), faces glabrous or densely
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distally; pedicel 0–10 mm. Seeds brown or mottled with dark spots, 1.5–2 mm, scaly, crest 0.1 mm. w United States Subspecies 4 (4 in the flora). Clarkia gracilis
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bracts, 5–20 mm; abaxial and adaxial clefts 4.7–15 mm, 33–90% of calyx length, slightly deeper than laterals or all 4 clefts subequal, lateral 3–8 mm, 33–60%
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5–11 mm; abaxial and adaxial clefts 4.7–10 mm, 90% of calyx length, all 4 clefts subequal, lateral 3–6 mm, 50% of calyx length. Corollas 17–20 mm; beak
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Involucres obconic to ellipsoid, 1–3 (–5+) mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 7–15+ in 2–3 (–4+) series, (usually green) 2–3-nerved, or not notably nerved, or pinnately
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Ray-florets 2–4 (–6); laminae (2–) 2.5–4 (–4.6) × 1–2 mm. Disc-florets 3–7 (–9); corollas mostly 2–3 mm, lobes 1–1.7 (–2.4) mm. Cypselae 1–2 (–3) mm, sparsely
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America Association Fronds 1 or 2–8 coherent together in often starlike groups, narrowly tongue-shaped to ribbonlike, 1.2–7.5 mm, 3–8 times as long as wide
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distinct 1/2 their lengths or more, 0.3–1.6 mm; stigmas flat, abaxially non-papillate with rounded tip, or slenderly or broadly cylindrical, 0.2–0.8 mm. Capsules
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20–25 mm, tube 3–4 mm, apex 2-fid, cleft 1–2 mm; corolla bright or pale-yellow or lavender-pink with purple markings, 20–30 mm, throat 6–8 mm diam., abaxial
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base; peristome single, usually of 16 lanceolate teeth, deeply divided into 2 or rarely 3 divisions, usually vertically striolate or pitted-striolate proximally
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Janice Coffey Swab Basionym: Luzula sect. Anthelaea Grisebach Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 404. 1846 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 22. Leaves: apex generally not callous
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cross-section, 2.5–8 × 1.2–3.5 mm, 2–2.5 times as long as wide, dull, base rounded, apex tapering to beak, glabrous or pubescent; beak straight, 0.2–2 mm, emarginate
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