(–23) per areole, whitish to yellowish near base, pale reddish-brown to nearly black toward tips, glabrous; radial spines 13–21 per areole, whitish, with
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pale-pink; styles 2–4, stigmas capitate. Pomes red to plum purple (Aug) to nearly black (Sep), ± orbicular to broadly ovoid, 12 mm diam., short-pubescent; sepals
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hemispheric, (10–25 ×) 8–12 mm. Phyllaries (often dark green, drying nearly black) 22–35 (bases appressed, apices ± spreading, sometimes reflexed in fruit)
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stems easily separated) tufts or mats, olivaceous, brownish green, or nearly black. Stems 1–2.5 (–4) cm, central strand distinct. Leaves erect, rarely curved
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at tip, somewhat compressed; body 5–6mm, pale-brown, mottled darker or nearly black; wing to 20mm. 2n =24. Habitat: Flatwoods, flatwoods bogs, savannas,
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occasionally compact tufts or mats, olivaceous, often (red-) brown or nearly black. Stems 1–6 cm, sometimes denuded of leaves at base, central strand absent
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the outer ovate, inner narrowly lanceolate, abaxially dark purplish to nearly black, with or without central green or tan patch, margins loosely arachnoid-tomentose
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glabrous; columella 1.6–2.1 mm. Seeds gray to purple-gray or sometimes nearly black, oblong, 1.3–1.6 × 0.9–1.2 mm, strongly small-pitted; caruncle umbonate
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glabrous distally; stamens 8–10, anthers pale-pink. Pomes burgundy to nearly black, suborbicular, 10–12 mm diam., pubescent. Phenology: Flowering May; fruiting
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suborbiculate, 3–8 mm; ovaries glabrous. Drupes red, yellow, dark blue, or nearly black, glaucous, globose, 10–15 mm, glabrous; mesocarps fleshy; stones ovoid
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becoming smooth; thorns on twigs frequent, 2-years old glossy, dark-brown or nearly black, stout, 3–4 cm. Leaves: petiole length 15–20% blade, sparsely pilose
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flattish cushions or tufts, olivaceous, brown, or yellowbrown, rarely nearly black. Stems 0.3–1.2 (–2) cm, central strand narrow or absent. Leaves erect
9 KB (752 words) - 06:48, 30 July 2020
stems easily separated) cushions or mats, olivaceous, brownish green, or nearly black. Stems 0.5–2 (–4) cm, central strand distinct. Leaves erect, usually
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mm; styles 0.1–0.3 mm; stigmas 1.5–3 mm. Achenes light to dark-brown or nearly black, broadly ellipsoid, infrequently obovoid, 2–2.4 × 0.9–1.4 mm, base cuneate
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in open, occasionally compact tufts or mats, olivaceous, brownish, or nearly black. Stems 1–8 cm, sometimes denuded of leaves at base, central strand absent
8 KB (721 words) - 06:48, 30 July 2020
Mentioned on page 613, 616. Trees, 100–120 dm. Stems: trunk bark dark gray to nearly black, thick, ridged; branches broadly spreading, intricate; twigs ± flexuous
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gray; thorns on twigs absent or few to several, straight, 2-years old nearly black, fine, 3 cm. Leaves: petiole 1 mm wide, length 60% blade, glabrous, glandular;
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partly connate, usually 2-fid, sometimes unbranched. Seeds: caruncle present. Nearly worldwide Species ca. 480 (34 in the flora). The European natives Euphorbia
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sometimes rudimentary. Calyptra naked. Spores round, smooth or finely papillose. Nearly worldwide, except Antarctica, temperate regions Species ca. 50 (22 in the
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dark green, olivaceous, or brown, often yellow green distally, rarely nearly black. Stems 1.2–10 (–18) cm, central strand distinct. Leaves erect, often
11 KB (975 words) - 06:48, 30 July 2020