America Association Trees to 72m; trunk to 2.5m diam., straight; crown broadly conic to rounded. Bark yellow to redbrown, deeply irregularly furrowed, cross-checked
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rounded to acute. Secondary leaves 1-4, 2-20 cm; petiole 1-12 cm; blade elliptic-oblong, 2-10 × 1-5 cm, base cordate to rounded, apex rounded to acute. Spikes
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Guy L. Nesom Etymology: Greek konos, cone, and kline, bed, alluding to conic receptacles Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 478. Mentioned
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once-twisted counterclockwise, occasionally straight; operculum short to long-conic or conic-rostrate. Calyptra cucullate. Spores 8–12 µm. KOH laminal color reaction
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wide-lanceolate, 6–20 mm, apex acute, surfaces canescent. Pedicels 5–9 mm, hairy, sometimes glandular. Flowers: corolla white to pink, conic to urceolate; ovary densely
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abruptly acute; distal medial laminal cells irregular, rhombic, oblong, or subquadrate, walls incrassate; apical cell 7: 1, with distal bluntly conic wall
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stamens; stamens usually (3–) 5 (–9), sometimes 0 in pistillate flowers; style conic, short. Berries purple or black. Seeds 1–4 per fruit. x = 10. North America
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herbaceous or scarious, margins entire or minutely laciniate). Receptacles conic, paleate (paleae persistent or falling, scarious, proximal broadly elliptic
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complanate-foliate, sometimes julaceous; central strand present; pseudoparaphyllia acute; axillary hairs of 3 or 4 cells. Stem-leaves erect, patent, or rigidly spreading
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occasionally with a narrow, less papillose border; apex narrowly to broadly acute or rounded, occasionally broken or reflexed; costa usually excurrent as a
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midleaf, gradually tapering distally or more or less abruptly narrowed; apex acute or obtuse, cucullate or concave, with an apiculus, mucro or short subula;
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linear-lanceolate, acute, clustered distally on naked stem. Seta straight, smooth. Capsule with peristome absent. Operculum planoconvex. Calyptra conic-mitrate.
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margins and/or apices barely to notably scarious. Receptacles usually flat to conic, sometimes concave, usually epaleate, rarely paleate (often foveolate, socket
79 KB (1,886 words) - 20:55, 29 July 2020
short to long-conic; peristome single or double, appearing single, usually 4: 2:4; exostome, when present, white to hyaline, teeth narrowly acute or blunt-triangular
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distally narrow, keeled to tubulose, gradually acuminate to a fine-point; apex acute to obtuse, not deciduous; margins at the base erect and entire, recurved
21 KB (1,496 words) - 06:56, 30 July 2020
rugose; margins entire or denticulate; apex rounded-obtuse and mucronate or acute and subulate; costa percurrent or excurrent; basal laminal cells oblate to
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to nearly entire basally, spinose-serrate to serrate in distal 2/3; apex acute to acuminate; costa single, double, or rarely triple, sometimes 2-fid, 1/3–3/4
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recurved proximally, entire to subserrulate distally, limbidium absent; apex acute, acuminate, or obtuse, hairpoint absent; costa single, subpercurrent or ending
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entire or serrulate to serrate at extreme apex, sometimes denticulate; apex acute, acuminate, or rarely piliferous; costa double, short, appearing single with
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smooth. Capsule erect, symmetric; differentiated annulus absent; operculum conic-acute to subrostrate; peristome double; exostome teeth 16, connate at base,
10 KB (458 words) - 07:51, 30 July 2020