Tellima grandiflora

(Pursh) Douglas ex Lindley

Bot. Reg. 14: plate 1178. 1828,.

IllustratedEndemic
Basionym: Mitella grandiflora Pursh Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 314. 1813
Synonyms: Tellima odorata Howell
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 8. Treatment on page 77. Mentioned on page 108.
Revision as of 11:55, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Leaves: stipules sheathing, greenish, ca. 5 mm, membranous; petiole 3–30 cm; blade 3.5–10 cm, ultimate margins ciliate. Inflorescences 40–90 cm, densely stipitate-glandular or glandular-hispid; bracts subtending pedicels scalelike. Flowers: hypanthium campanulate to widely urceolate, 4.5–9 mm, stipitate-glandular; sepals erect, elliptic, 1–3 mm, apex acute; petals erect proximally, spreading to reflexed distally, obovate, 5–7-lobed, 3–7 mm, lobes usually linear; stamens included, 0.8–1 mm; filaments 0.5 mm; styles included, 1–1.5 mm. Capsules ovoid, 7–8 mm. Seeds 100–150, 0.8–1 mm. 2n = 14.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jul.
Habitat: Moist forests, thickets, meadows, rocky slopes, often near streams
Elevation: 0-2000 m

Distribution

V8 149-distribution-map.gif

B.C., Alaska, Calif., Idaho, Mont., Oreg., Wash.

Discussion

Tellima grandiflora is found in moist, shaded sites from Alaska and British Columbia to California south of San Francisco. It resembles species of Mitella in its finely pinnatifid petals but is distinguished from most of them by the two to three conspicuous, alternate, cauline leaves in Tellima. It is distinguished from M. caulescens by the latter’s basipetalous anthesis.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"full" is not a number.

... more about "Tellima grandiflora"
epigynous +, perigynous +  and hypogynous +
Elizabeth Fortson Wells +  and Patrick E. Elvander† +
(Pursh) Douglas ex Lindley +
cordate +
Mitella grandiflora +
dentate +, serrate +  and entire +
glandular-ciliate +  and ciliate +
5-9-lobed +, ovate +  and orbiculate +
3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
scale-like +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
3-carpellate +  and 2-carpellate +
reduced +  and large +
ebracteate +, bracteate +  and 2-300(-1000+)-flowered +
B.C. +, Alaska +, Calif. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, Oreg. +  and Wash. +
0-2000 m +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (?) +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br /> (90 cm900 mm <br />0.9 m <br />) +
2-3(-4)-beaked +  and folliclelike +
Moist forests, thickets, meadows, rocky slopes, often near streams +
multicellular +
free +  and adnate +
stipitate-glandular +
campanulate +  and widely urceolate +
0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
glandular-hispid;stipitate-glandular +
40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br /> (90 cm900 mm <br />0.9 m <br />) +
bracteate +  and 14-30-flowered +
opposite +  and alternate +
crassinucellate +, unitegmic +  and bitegmic +
epigynous +, perigynous +  and hypogynous +
cream +  and pinkish red +
distinct +
spreading +  and reflexed +
5-7-lobed +  and obovate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
peltate +  and jointed +
stipitate-glandular +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
Flowering Apr–Jul. +
unequal +
spiny +  and ribbed +
dark-brown +
straight +
muricate +, cellular-rugulose +, tuberculate +, pitted +, papillate +  and wrinkled +
ellipsoid +
100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br /> (150 cm1,500 mm <br />1.5 m <br />) +
distinct +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
unbranched +  and branched +
persistent +
horizontal +  and erect +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (?) +
membranous +
connate +  and distinct +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
glandular-hispid +, long-stipitate-glandular +  and stipitate-glandular +
Tellima odorata +
Tellima grandiflora +
species +
serrate +  and crenate +
not stoloniferous +  and not rhizomatous +
annual +, biennial +  and perennial +