Clethra acuminata

Michaux

Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 260. 1803 ,.

Common names: Mountain sweet pepperbush
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 8. Treatment on page 365.
Revision as of 12:09, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Shrubs to 6 m. Stems ± terete; young shoots glabrous. Leaves: petiole (2–) 2.3–3.5 (–4.5) cm; blade ovate, elliptic, or slightly obovate (widest at or near midpoint), (5–) 11–13 (–15) × (3–) 5–7 (–9) cm, base narrowly cuneate to rounded, margins distinctly toothed (proximalmost tooth averaging 2.4 cm distal to base), apex acuminate, surfaces glabrous or with few stellate hairs and glabrescent abaxially, glabrous adaxially. Inflorescences solitary, (8–) 10–16 (–20) cm, axis densely stellate-hairy. Pedicels 2–6 (–11) mm, proximalmost averaging 4.5 mm, stellate-hairy; bract longer than flower, stellate-hairy. Flowers: sepals 3.5–5 × 1–1.5 mm, stellate-hairy; petals white, 6–8 (–8.5) × 4–5 mm; filaments 4–6 × 0.2–0.3 mm, glabrous or with scattered, simple, straight or crinkled hairs to 0.7 mm; anthers ca. 2 mm; style 7–9 mm, glabrous. Capsules subglobose, 2.5–4 × 3.5–5.3 mm. Seeds 0.7–1 mm. 2n = 32.


Phenology: Flowering summer.
Habitat: Deciduous montane woods, usually in moist sites
Elevation: 500-1400 m

Distribution

V8 706-distribution-map.gif

Ala., Ga., N.C., Pa., S.C., Tenn., W.Va.

Discussion

Clethra acuminata is known from the mountains of adjacent Pennsylvania, Virginia, and West Virginia; it may yet be found in the mountains of western Maryland; no specimens have been seen from that state.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/2" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Clethra acuminata"
erect +  and reflexed +
obsagittate +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (?) +
acuminate +
Gordon C. Tucker +  and Sean C. Jones +
Michaux +
stellate-hairy +
papillose +
narrowly cuneate;rounded +
13 cm130 mm <br />0.13 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br /> (9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br />) +
11 cm110 mm <br />0.11 m <br /> (13 cm130 mm <br />0.13 m <br />) +
obovate +, elliptic +  and ovate +
not coriaceous +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
stellate-hairy +
persistent +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
subglobose +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.53 cm5.3 mm <br />0.0053 m <br />) +
Mountain sweet pepperbush +
cylindric-urceolate +
Ala. +, Ga. +, N.C. +, Pa. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +  and W.Va. +
500-1400 m +
differentiated +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
with scattered , simple , straight or crinkled hairs +  and glabrous +
elongate +  and s--shaped +
0.2mm;0.3mm +
fragrant +
loculicidal +
Deciduous montane woods, usually in moist sites +
straight +
crinkled +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br />) +
16 cm160 mm <br />0.16 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (16 cm160 mm <br />0.16 m <br />) +
verticillate +  and arranged +
deciduous +
tenuinucellate +  and unitegmic +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
proximalmost +
stellate-hairy +
flattened +  and ridged +
4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (0.85 cm8.5 mm <br />0.0085 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br /> (4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br />) +
2.3 cm23 mm <br />0.023 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
Flowering summer. +
Fl. Bor.-Amer. +
flattened +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
stellate-hairy +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
adnate +, distinct +  and free +
straight +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
glabrous +, glabrescent +  and with few stellate hairs +
Clethra acuminata +
species +
antipetalous +