Horkelia sect. Capitatae

(Rydberg) O. Stevens in N. L. Britton et al.

in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 22(7): 7. 1959.

Endemic
Basionym: Capitatae Rydberg Monogr. N. Amer. Potentilleae, 122. 1898
Synonyms: Potentilla sect. Capitatae (Rydberg) Crum
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 259. Mentioned on page 248.
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Plants forming tufts or open mats, green or reddish, rarely grayish, conspicuously glandular, resinously aromatic. Stems ascending to erect, (0.6–) 1–6 (–9) dm. Basal leaves planar; stipules entire; leaflets 3–8 (–15) per side, separate, sometimes ± overlapping, divided 1/5–3/4+ to midrib into (3–) 5–15 teeth or lobes not restricted to apex. Inflorescences open to ± congested, flowers usually arranged in ± capitate glomerules, arranged individually in H. fusca var. filicoides. Pedicels remaining ± straight, outermost sometimes ± reflexed in congested inflorescences, 1–3 (–10) mm. Flowers: epicalyx bractlets linear, 0.2–0.3 (–0.5) mm wide, entire; hypanthium interior glabrous; sepals acute to acuminate; petals white to pale-pink, often veined with pink to rose, ± oblanceolate to cuneate, apex emarginate to truncate or rounded; filaments white, glabrous, anthers longer than wide; carpels 10–25. Achenes 1–1.8 mm, smooth.

Distribution

w United States

Discussion

Species 1.

Rydberg recognized seven species in his group Capitatae, treated here as intergrading variation within a single species. Plants of the section share the characteristic Horkelia odor, glandularity, and planar leaves of sect. Horkelia, but differ in the combination of relatively small, short-pedicelled flowers that (except for var. filicoides) are most commonly aggregated into one or more capitate, purple-suffused glomerules, with linear epicalyx bractlets, oblanceolate-cuneate petals that are often pink-tinged, and relatively short, broad filaments.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

"thin" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Horkelia sect. Capitatae"
1mm +  and 1.8mm +
longer than wide +
pink +  and rose +
less oblanceolate;cuneate +
Barbara Ertter +  and James L. Reveal +
(Rydberg) O. Stevens in N. L. Britton et al. +
compound +  and simple +
opposite +  and alternate +
flattened +
Capitatae +
30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
planar +  and cylindric +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
coriaceous +
reduced +
free +  and distinct +
open to congested +
w United States +
not +  and aggregated +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br />) +
flattened +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br />) +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
not +  and aggregated +
obliquely ovoid +  and reniform +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
0 +  and 1/2 +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br />) +
crassinucellate +
opposite +  and alternate +
marcescent +
winter-persistent +
overlapping +  and separate +
oblanceolate +
palmate +  and pinnate +
shallowly toothed +  and deeply divided +
inferior +  and superior +
clustered +, biseriate +  and superposed +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
0 (?) +  and 4 (?) +
white +  and pale-pink +
free +  and distinct +
rounded;truncate +
adnate +, free +, connate +  and distinct +
in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. +
not arillate +
linear;filiform +
persistent +
free +  and distinct +
erect +, spreading +  and strongly reflexed +
acute +  and acuminate +
free +  and distinct +
branched +  and simple +
stramineous +, reddish +  and green +
ascending +  and erect +
1 +  and 10 +
palmate +  and pinnate +
linear;lanceolate or elliptic +
deciduous +
distinct +
subterminal +
filiform +
rough-thickened +
Potentilla sect. Capitatae +
Horkelia sect. Capitatae +
Horkelia +
section +
5 (?) +  and 15 (?) +
inconspicuous +
enlarged +
grayish +, reddish +  and green +
hairy +  and inconspicuously conspicuously glandular +